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小学英语一般过去时讲义(1).doc

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1、一般过去时1、概念表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如:yesterday,yesterday morning/ evening,the day before yesterday(前天),last night/week/ month/year,just now(刚才),two days ago,a week ago,in 1990等。如:I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11:00睡觉。2、动词一般过去时变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked, pla

2、y- played2结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped,plan-planned, prefer-preferred4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5小学阶段不规则动词一般过去时:am/iswas arewere have/hashad dodidsingsang sitsat givegave runran comecame eatatetaketook writewrote ride rode drivedrove spea

3、kspoke getgotgowent makemade knowknew seesaw teachtaught buyboughtreadread putput hurthurt cutcutfallfell saysaid3、句式变化(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化1) am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)2) are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)3) 带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。(2)句中没有be动

4、词的一般过去时的句子Jim does homework every day. Jim did homework yesterday.否定句: Jim did homework yesterday.Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形)一般疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形)特殊疑问句: Jim did homework yesterday.Did Jim do homework yesterday?What

5、 did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句?)综合练习一、写出下列动词的一般过去时isam_study_ plant_ are _ play_ go_does_ help _ask _ watch _eat_ put _ read_ make _have_ do_ has_ come _ sit _ run_二、选择题( ) 1. We _ an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw( ) 2. Liming _ last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is c

6、utting ( ) 3. He _ the clothes yesterday.A. didnt washB. didnt washedC. dont washed( ) 4. It _ a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am( ) 5. What _ you usually do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did( ) 6. He _ his grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits( ) 7. Where did you go _?A. tomorrowB

7、. nowC. just now( ) 8. Did you play football? - Yes. I _ football.A. playB. playsC. played( ) 9. _you_ to school last Sunday?A. Did, come B. Do, come C. Were, come( ) 10. _ he _ football last weekend? A. Did, playedB. Did, playC. Did, plays三、用单词的适当形式填空1. He _ (be) in Wuxi two years ago.2. She _(read

8、) a comic book last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Christmas.4. We _ (go) hiking last Sunday.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. Rose _ (do) homework the day before yesterday.8. What _ (do) you _ (do) two hours ago?9. John was l

9、ate for class this morning because he _ (get) up late.10. The children _ (be) excited just now.四、句型转换1. Su Hai did his homework last night.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_2. Nancy went to school early this morning.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_3. We sang some English songs.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯、否定回答:_4. Danny was in the library

10、just now.否定句:_一般疑问句:_肯定、否定回答:_拓展练习一用动词的正确形式填空。1. Sometimes Li Ming _ (do) his homework at school.2. Mr. Chen _(go) to the party an hour ago.3. Look, they _(work) hard now.4. Be careful! The book _ (fall) down from the fourth floor.5. Sally _ (go) to the party tomorrow.6. The boy usually _ (work) in

11、the library at the weekend.7. David and I _ (play) football just now.二、根据中文意思和英文提示完成句子。1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。(look after)His friend _ _ _ his brother.2. 我们上周五看了一部电影。We _ a film _ _.3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。_ he _ _ _ at the _ lesson? No, he _.4. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们去了动物园。What _ you _ last _ _? We _ _ the zoo.5. 你上周在哪儿? 我在家里。-Where _ you _ _? -I _ at home.4

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