1、 20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters(二十三) 1 单选题 1、The only thing________can be done is to stop them from going there. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:唯一能做的就是阻止他们去那里。分析句子结构,________can be done是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The only thing,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,当先行词被the only修饰时,用that不用which,故选A。 2、It seem
2、s ________ nothing would ever stop her from continuing this work. A.as ifB.even ifC.in caseD.if 答案:A 考查连接词。句意:似乎没有什么能阻止她继续这项工作。A.as if 好像;B.even if即使;C. in case假使;D. if如果。It seem as if ...“看起来好像...,似乎...”,as if引导表语从句。故选A。 3、It is in the hall can house 10,000 people the opening ceremony o
3、f the Global 5G Technology Summit will be held. A.which;thatB.where;thatC.which;whoD.where; whom. 答案:A 考查定语从句和强调句。句意: 全球5G技术峰会的开幕式将在可以容纳10,000人的大厅里举行。分析句子可知, can house 10,000 people是定语从句,修饰the hall,指物,从句中做主语,用关系代词which或that, 故排除B、D项;因为the opening ceremony of the Global 5G Technology Summit will
4、be held in the hall是完整的句子,故是强调句型,强调地点状语 in the hall can house 10,000 people。故第二空用that,综上,故选A。 小提示:定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点: (1) 一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等。 (2) 二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why。 (3) 三看
5、定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。 例如第一空,分析句子可知, can house 10,000 people是定语从句, 修饰the hall, 指物, 从句中做主语, 用关系代词which或that。 4、From monuments ________define history, to towering skyscrapers, to a little red lighthouse under a huge suspension bridge, you’ll be treated to spectacular
6、 views. A.whenB.thatC.whereD.whose 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:从定义历史的纪念碑,到高耸的摩天大楼,到巨大吊桥下的红色小灯塔,您将看到壮观的景色。此处为定语从句修饰先行词monuments,先行词在从句中作主语,指物,故用关系代词that或which引导。故选B。 5、With much heat __________ from the sun, the panels __________ it into energy __________the building. A.capturing; dominate; poweredB.capturin
7、g; convert; powered C.captured; dominate; poweringD.captured; convert; powering 答案:D 考查过去分词、现在分词和固定搭配。句意:利用从太阳捕获的大量热量,电池板将其转化为能源,为建筑提供动力。分析句子可知,第一空作宾补,表示与宾语heat之间的被动关系,所以应填其过去分词形式captured;第二空填谓语动词,句子描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,convert...into...为固定搭配,表示“将......转换为......”,符合语境,dominate“统治,支配”,不合语境;第三空填现在分词pow
8、ering作后置定语,表示“提供动力”,修饰名词energy,表示与其逻辑主语energy之间的主动关系。故选D项。 6、I think this is the most interesting story_________is made up by my uncle. A.whatB.which C.thatD.as 答案:C 考查定语从句。句意:我认为这是我叔叔编的最有趣的故事了。_________could be used to buy clothes for his children.是一个定语从句,由于先行词story在定语从句中作主语,且被形容词的最高级修饰,因此关系代词
9、只能用that,故选C。 7、We should do all ________ is useful to people. A.whoB.thatC.itD.which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我们应该做一切对人们有帮助的事。A. who谁;B. that那个,引导从句;C. it它;D. which哪个。根据句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是all,排除D。引导词用that,在从句中作主语。故选B。 8、As a respected zoological institution, SeaWorld not only ________, rehabilitates and
10、returns to nature hundreds of wild animals every year but also generously ________ conservation and scientific research. A.rescues … focuses onB.rescues … funds C.releases … focuses onD.releases … funds 答案:B 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个受人尊敬的动物学机构,海洋世界不仅每年拯救、治疗数百种野生动物,让它们回归自然,而且还慷慨资助动物保护和科学研究。rescue搭救,解救;rel
11、ease释放,解放;focus on集中精力于;fund资助。分析句子可知,第一空“解救,治疗和放回自然”符合逻辑顺序,因此填rescue;第二空,根据空前generously可知,此空填拨款,资助。故选B项。 9、We all like the teachers _______class is interesting and creative. A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that 答案:C 考查定语从句关系代词。句意:我们都喜欢那些在课堂上很有趣和很有创意的老师。A. who谁(疑问词可引导名词性从句;引导定语从句,在定语从句中指代人做主语); B. whom谁(宾格,
12、可引导名词性从句和定语从句,在定语从句中指代人做宾语); C. whose 谁的(疑问词可引导名词性从句;引导定语从句,在定语从句中指代人或物做定语语);D. that那个(可引导名词性从句不作成分;引导定语从句,在定语从句中做主语或宾语)。分析句子,该空需要一个关系代词引导定语从句,修饰限定先行词teachers,定语从句中主系表成分完整,需要关系代词whose作先行词teachers的定语。故选C项。 10、He pointed out such a crucial detail about the experiment ______ we could never neglect. A
13、.asB.thatC.whereD.when 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:他指出有关实验的这样一个我们绝不能忽视的关键细节。根据句意判断先行词为a crucial detail在定语从句中作neglect的宾语,且先行词被such修饰,故用关系代词as。故选A项。 11、The girl ______ injured in the accident came back safe and sound. A.who we supposedB.whom we supposed she was C.who we supposed wasD.whom we suppose 答案:C 考查
14、定语从句。句意:我们认为在事故中受伤的那个女孩安全归来了。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,we supposed为插入语,句中先行词为The girl,在定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导,且与injure之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。 12、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem. A.comment … differB.respect … damage C.be
15、nefit … destroyD.expectation … decorate 答案:B 考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意:缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作,还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。comment“评论”,differ“有区别,有分歧”;respect“尊敬”,damage“损害;伤害”;benefit“益处;好处”,destroy“毁坏”;expectation“期待”,decorate“装饰”。根据句意,相互不尊重会妨碍工作,也会损害人际关系和自尊。故选B。 小提示: 13、I live next door to a couple________ children often mak
16、e a lot of noise. A.whyB.whoseC.thatD.which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,他们的孩子经常很吵闹。此处为定语从句修饰先行词couple,先行词在从句中作定语,用关系代词whose。故选B。 14、The nurse will be ______ when needed, so it’s unnecessary to worry about the patient. A.in the open airB.on handC.in shockD.now and then 答案:B 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:需要时护士会在
17、旁边,所以不必担心病人。A. in the open air在户外;B. on hand在场,在旁边;C. in shock处于震惊之中;D. now and then时而,有时。根据句意可知,不必担心病人,因为如果病人有需要,护士会在旁边,“on hand”意为“在跟前,在旁边”,符合句意。故选B项。 15、We study in a classroom ______ windows face to the south. A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.that 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:我们在一间窗户朝南的教室里学习。本句考查定语从句,先行词为a classroo
18、m,关系词在从句中充当定语成分,表示the classroom's,应用whose。故选A项。 16、I have bought the same dress ________ she is wearing. A.asB.thatC.whichD.what 答案:A 考查定语从句。句意:我买了一件和她穿的一样的衣服。分析可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词dress被the same修饰,且在从句中作宾语,只能用关系代词as引导。故选A。 小提示: 17、When people talk about the cities of the U.S., the first________
19、comes into mind is New York. A.oneB.thatC.whichD.of them 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:当人们谈论美国的城市时,首先想到的是纽约。A.one 一个;B.that 那个;C. which 那个;D. of them 他们的。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是the first是序数词 ,应该用关系代词that引导从句,且that在从句中作主语。故选B项。 18、The boy is always found______in reading books. A.to buryB.buryingC.buriedD.burie
20、s 答案:C 考查过去分词作主语补足语。句意:男孩总是被发现埋头读书。be buried in是“埋头于”,find sb done“发现某人被”的被动是:sb be found done,过去分词作主语补足语。故选C。 19、Some regional and international passenger flights remain ________ until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus. A.crashedB.conductedC.suspendedD.sustained 答案:C 考查
21、动词词义辨析。句意:由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,直到另行通知。A. crashed撞车;B. conducted实施;C. suspended暂停;D. sustained维持。根据后文“until further notice due to the rising concerns over the virus”可知指由于对病毒的担忧日益加剧,一些区域和国际客运航班继续暂停,应用suspend。故选C。 20、I wish to thank Mrs. Smith, without ______help I would never make so much pro
22、gress. A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which 答案:B 考查定语从句。句意:我要感谢史密斯太太,没有她的帮助,我决不会取得这么大的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 Mrs. Smith,在从句中作定语,应用whose,故选B。 完成句子 21、我告诉父亲斯坦利太太说话的口气就好像斯坦利先生还活着似的。 I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked ________ Mr. Stanley were still alive. 答案:as if/though 考查连词。根据中英文提示,表示“好像”可
23、用连词as if或as though引导方式状语从句,从句中为虚拟语句。故填as if/though。 22、________(万一遇到紧急情况), break the glass and press the button. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 答案:In case of emergency 考查介词短语。句意:万一遇到紧急情况,击碎玻璃按下按钮。表示“万一”用介词短语in case of,后接名词;“紧急情况”用名词emergency表示,在表示紧急情况的时候emergency为不可数名词;句首单词首字母要用大写。故填In case of emergency。 23、这次地震死
24、亡的人数还在增长。 ________________ deaths from the earthquake is still increasing. 答案:The number of 考查固定短语。根据汉语可知,需要翻译“……的人数”用the number of,在句中修饰名词deaths。位于句首,首字母大写。故填The number of。 24、那座桥有200米长。 ________________ the bridge is 200 metres. 答案:The length of 考查名词。根据句意可知,“长”译为“ length ”在句子中做主语。此处表示“桥的长度”
25、故译为“the length of the bridge”。故填the length of。 25、She is one of the girls ____________. 她是通过考试的女孩之一。 答案:who have passed the exam 考查定语从句和时态。表达“通过考试”应使用动词短语pass the exam。分析句子可知,划线部分应使用who引导的限制性定语从句,指代先行词girls(指人,复数),且从句应使用现在完成时(have passed),表达对现在造成的影响。故填who have passed the exam。 26、我们队又进了一球。看起来我
26、们要赢得比赛了。 Our team has scored another goal. It looks________. 答案:as if we are going to win the game 考查表语从句。结合句意可知,空处用as if“好像”引导表语从句,“赢得比赛”译为win the game,根据“Our team has scored another goal.”可知,空处表示符合实际情况或很快要实现的事,无需用虚拟语气,应用一般将来时,表示有迹象要发生的事情,用be going to do结构,故填as if we are going to win the game。
27、27、第二天,人们用他们能找到的任何东西在户外搭起了避难棚。 The next day, people put up shelters ______ ______ ______ ______ using anything they could find. 答案: in the open air 考查短语。在户外应用“in the open air”在句中作状语,故填①in ②the ③open ④air。 28、We sat in the shade, ____________________the sun. 我们坐在背阴处,避免被晒到。 答案:sh
28、eltering from 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“避免……”可知短语为shelter from,此处应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填sheltering from。 29、她说话的口气好像以前去过那儿似的。 She talks___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________. 答案: as if she had been there before 考查方式
29、状语从句和虚拟语气。表示“好像”应用as if引导方式状语从句,由语意可知,从句部分应用虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反,用过去完成时,即用had done结构,故表示“好像她以前去过那里”应为as if she had been there before。故空处1填as,空处2填if,空处3填she,空处4填had,空处5填been,空处6填there,空处7填before。 30、He treats the poor girl________(好像她就是他自己的女儿). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 答案:as if she were his own daughter 考查方式状语从句。根据
30、句子结构和意思可知,这里考查表示“好像”的意思的连词as if引导的方式状语从句的虚拟语气结构。根据主句谓语“treats”可知,这是表示对现在情况的虚拟,所以从句谓语要用一般过去式,be动词时要用were。表示“他自己的女儿”应用名词短语his own daughter。故填as if she were his own daughter。 语法填空 31、After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from ________ (damage). (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:bein
31、g damaged 考查非谓语动词。句意:在他退休之后,老人尽其所能去保护旧庙不被损坏。固定短语protect...from doing“使……免受,保护”,the old temple与damage是逻辑动宾关系,应用被动语态,因此使用动名词的被动式。故填being damaged。 32、We were relieved to learn that all the miners________(be rescued)from the accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:had been rescued 考查时态。句意:得知所有的矿工都已从事故中被救出,我们松了一口气
32、此处从句表示过去的过去应用过去完成时,且为被动语态。故填had been rescued。 33、What differed from the previous case was that the suspect________(destroy)the database and the corresponding data. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:had destroyed 考查过去完成时。句意:与前一案件不同的是,嫌疑犯已经销毁了数据库和相应的数据。分析句子可知,空处为表语从句的谓语,结合句意可知,destory的动作在主句动作was之前已经完成了,表示过去的过去,应用过去
33、完成时,the suspect与destory之间为主动关系,所以应用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had destoryed。 34、This is the very hotel ____________ I stayed at when I was travelling here. (用适当的词填空) 答案:that 考查定语从句引导词。句意:这就是我在这里旅行时住过的旅馆。分析句子可知,空格处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the very hotel,(先行词中由the very修饰时,通常用关系代词that指代事物,)关系代词that引导从句,在从句中作介词at的宾语。故填that。
34、 35、Though__________(suffer) such a heavy loss,the boss didn’t lose the courage to go on with his business.(所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:suffering 考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管遭受了巨大的损失,老板也没有失去继续他的事业的勇气。分析句子可知,此处应用非谓语动词和though一起构成让步状语,suffer一般只有主动形式,故应用现在分词,故填suffering。 36、I don't know how you all manage to survive ________ yo
35、ur small salary. (用适当的词填空) 答案:on 考查固定短语。句意:我不知道你们靠那微薄的薪水是怎么活下来的。根据句意表示“靠……活下来”短语为survive on。故填on。 37、Our life is becoming better and better while in some countries there are still some people___________(suffer)from hunger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:suffering 考查非谓语动词。句意:我们的生活变得越来越好了,然而在一些国家仍然有一些人遭受着饥饿。分析句子可知,此处应用动词非谓语形式作定语,空处与逻辑主语people之间是主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语,故应用suffering。故填suffering。 38、He walked slowly, his hands________(bury)in his pockets. (所给词的适当形式填空) 答案:buried 考查非谓语动词。句意:他慢慢地走着,双手插在口袋里。分析句子结构可知,句子为独立主格结构。bury与his hands之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词形式。故填buried。 10
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