1、2022-2023年高中英语知识点总结归纳完整版1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We_a powerful sense of loss when finding some species are extinct, never_.Acant help but feel to returnBcant help feel to returnCcant help feeling to be returnedDcant help to feel returning答案:A解析:考查固定表达和非谓语动词。句意:当我们发现一些物种灭绝了,再也不会回来时,我们不禁感到一种强烈的失落感。结合句
2、意可知,第一空涉及固定短语“情不自禁做某事”可表达为cant help but do sth./cant help doing sth.;句子已有谓语动词,故第二空处应用非谓语动词,return和逻辑主语species之间为主动关系,且表将来,应用不定式的一般式。故选A。2、But perhaps what is most significant is the way _ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.AwhereBwhatCin whichDfrom which答案
3、:C解析:考查定语从句。句意:但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式,建造这些梯田,种植水稻。分析可知,the way是名词,意为“方式”,后面的句子是定语从句,修饰先行词the way,用关系代词in which,that或者省略关系词。故选C。3、_her mother_she ran to her.AHardly had the girl seen; whenBHardly the girl had seen; whenCThe girl had hardly seen; thanDThe girl had hardly seen; as答案:A解析:考查固定句型和倒装。句意:这女孩一
4、看见她母亲就向她跑去。 hardlywhen刚一就该句型是固定句型,hardly位于句首,主句用部分倒装,故选A。4、Tom is _ a team that is looking for a football player.Atrying out forBtrying out asCtrying on forDtrying on as答案:A解析:考查固定短语。句意:汤姆正在参加一个正在寻找足球运动员的队的选拔。根据后文a team可知,此处指参加选拔,应用try out for;try out表示“试验”,后面不跟as;try on表示“试穿”,均不符合语境。故选A。5、The wonde
5、rful moment, _ we had been expecting for years, finally came.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhen答案:A解析:考查定语从句。句意:那个美妙的时刻,我们期待了多年的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知,空格处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词moment,关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作expecting的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选A项。6、The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly, or you will get a ticket.Arealize
6、dBrecognizedCobservedDrepresented答案:C解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守,否则你就会被开罚单。A. realized意识到;B. recognized认出;C. observed遵守;D. represented代表;象征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知,要严格遵守规则,因此用observe,此处是被动语态be done。故选C。7、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarriv
7、edDto have arrived答案:A解析:考查固定短语和不定式。句意:我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do是固定短语,意为“预定做某事”,因此空格处是不定式to arrive,故选A。8、The library in our school is_eye-catching building.A不填BanCaDthe答案:B解析:考查冠词。句意:我们学校的图书馆是一个吸引人的建筑物。空格处表达泛指,要用不定冠词,由于eye-catching是以元音音素开始的单词,因此要用an。故选B。9、The foreign friends you referred to
8、 _ looking forward to _ around your university.Aare, being shownBbeing, being shownCbeing, showingDare, be shown答案:A解析:考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意:你所提及的外国朋友期待被带领着参观你的大学。“The foreign friends you referred to”中的“you referred to”是“The foreign friends”的定语,空格一是主句谓语动词,根据句意用现在进行时,主语The foreign friends是复数,所以谓语动词也应是复数形式,
9、排除B和C;look forward to“ 期待,盼望”,to是一个介词,所以后面应用动名词,且show与The foreign friend是被动关系,用动名词的被动形式。故选A。小提示:10、Only when thousands of flowers bloom together _.Aspring will be considered here.Bspring can be considered hereCcould spring be considering hereDcan spring be considered here答案:D解析:考查倒装句。句意:只有百花齐放的时候,这里
10、才有春天。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装;分析句子可知,句中“Only when thousands of flowers bloom together”为“only+when引导的时间状语从句”置于句首,主句应使用部分倒装,结合从句时态和选项,应把主句中情态动词can放到主语spring前面,构成部分倒装。故选D项。11、Is this dictionary _?No, it isnt. I left my dictionary at home.AyourByoursCyourselfDyou答案:B解析:考查代词。句意:这本词典是你的吗?不,不是。我把
11、字典留在家里了。A.your你的,形容词性物主代词;B.yours你的,名词性物主代词;C.yourself你自己,反身代词;D.you你,主格或宾格。设空处为表语,指代你的字典,应用名词性物主代词。故选B。12、She headed towards the balcony,_the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come_through the windows.Adrawing streamingBdrawn to be streamingCdrew streamingDhaving drawn to be stream
12、ing答案:C解析:考查时态和非谓语动词。句意:她朝阳台走去,拉上窗帘,打开窗户,让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知,第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词,应用一般过去时;第二空应用非谓语动词,逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。综上,故选C。13、Jim, are you _ this Saturday?Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.AavailableBacceptableCaffordableDaccessible答案:A解析:考查形
13、容词词义辨析。句意:吉姆,这个星期六你有空吗?哦,对不起。星期六我不仅要去银行,还要去书店。A. available有空的,有闲暇的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. affordable付得起的;D. accessible可到达的。根据Jim的回答可知,句中问的是他星期六是否有空,应用形容词available,意为“有空的,有闲暇的”。故选A项。14、When _ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.AapproachBapproachingCto approachDapproached答案:D解析:考查状语从句的省略
14、。句意:以这种方式接触,你们的友谊很快就会修复。在状语从句中,如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且有be动词时,可省略主语和be动词。主语your friendship和谓语动词approach之间为被动关系,即完整的句子为when your friendship is approached in this way。省略之后为when approached in this way。故选D。15、The medical team_3 women doctors and 5 men doctors.Ais made ofBmakes upCmakes up ofDis made up of答案:D解
15、析:考查固定短语。句意:这个医疗队由3名女医生和5名男医生组成。 be made up of 由组成,该短语是固定短语,故选D。16、_ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.AAs; whomBWhat; whomCWhat; whoseDAs; whose答案:B解析:考查主语从句和定语从句。句意:我们大家都知道,这位老科学家在过去生活是艰难的,但在他80多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。分析句子可知,“is kn
16、own to us all”是主语从句,且从句中作缺少主语,应用连接代词what引导,表示“我们大家都知道事”;“for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties”是定语从句,修饰先行词the old scientist,指人,关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词for后的宾语,应用宾格关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选B项。17、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of highyielding rice, making
17、outstanding contributions to Chinas food _.AlackBcuisineCsecurityDpurchase答案:C解析:考查名词词义辨析。句意:袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发,为中国的粮食安全做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏;B. cuisine风味;C. security安全;D. purchase采购。由语意可知,袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、安全的水稻。故选C项。18、They rushed over to help the man_car had broken down.AwhenBtheCwhoseDbecause答案:C解析:考查定语
18、从句。句意:他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。A. when时候;B. the这、那;C. whose谁的;D. because因为。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,修饰先行词the man,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰car,还原句子为:the mans car had broken down,作定语用关系代词whose,故选C项。19、- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.- If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages.Ahavent see
19、nBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:你猜怎么着?前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话,你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知,第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了,因此句子时态用过去完成时,表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作,因此空格处是hadnt seen,故选B。20、_I am at home, my mother keeps pressing me to study all the time.ABecauseBWhenCThoughDUntil答案:B解析:考查连词词义辨析。句意:当我在家的时候,我的妈妈一直强
20、迫我学习。A.Because因为;B.When当的时候;C.Though虽然;D.Until直到。由“my mother keeps pressing me to study”可知,句子表示“当我在家的时候,我的妈妈一直强迫我学习”,空格处是“当的时候”,引导时间状语从句,故选B。21、Psychologists explain how your walk can _ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.AreserveBrelieveCreleaseDreveal答案:D解析:考查动词词义辨析。句意:心理学家在最近的一
21、项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A. reserve保留;B. relieve解除;C. release释放;D. reveal揭示,透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知,走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。22、The church was built _ and it looks magnificent with its lights on _.Ain 16th century; in the eveningBin 16th century; in eveningCin the 16th century; in the eve
22、ningDin the 16th century; in evening答案:C解析:考查时间状语。句意:这座教堂建于16世纪,晚上亮着灯,看起来很壮观。序数词16th前面需加定冠词the,因此第一空是“in the 16th century”,第二空意为“在晚上”,是in the evening,故选C。23、Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are.Ain spite ofBin ways ofCin favor ofDin terms of答案:D解析:考查介词短语
23、辨析。句意:许多科学家和工程师根据他们的成就有多大而被评价。A. in spite of虽然,尽管;B. in ways of用的方式;C.in favor of有利于,支持;D. in terms of从的角度,依据,按照。由语意可知,成就的大小是评价这些科学家和工程师的依据,介词短语作状语。故选D项。小提示:24、Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ?AWhat do you wantBWhat is itCWhat is thisDWhat help答案:B解析:考查情景交际。句意:打扰一下,可以帮我个忙吗?当然,什么事?A.
24、What do you want表“你想要什么东西?”;B. What is it表“什么事?”;C. What is this表“这是什么?”;D. What help为汉语式英文,为干扰项;B. What is it在此处表示询问对方“什么事?”,符合语境。故选B项。25、I couldnt understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” is used to _.Agive an exampleBcreate new wordsCadd more informationDco
25、mpare答案:C解析:考查词句猜测。句意:我听不懂他的话。我也不知道该说什么。带下划线的单词“either”用于_。A. give an example举个例子;B. create new words创建新单词;C. add more information添加更多信息;D. compare比较。either用于否定句中,意为“也”,由句意“我听不懂他的话。我也不知道该说什么。”说明,此处想要对方再添加更多信息。故选C。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Since the outbreak of COVID-19, weve seen some slowdown
26、in e_ growth. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:economic#conomic解析:考查形容词。句意:自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来,我们看到经济增长有所放缓。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词growth,根据常识可知,“自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来,我们看到经济增长有所放缓”,空格处是“经济的”,由首字母提示e可知,是economic。故填economic。27、If you are a business person n_ with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face t
27、o face, using formal language on a straightforward manner. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:negotiating#egotiating解析:考查动词。句意:如果你是一个商人,正在和一家大企业谈判一项交易,你应该面对面地进行,使用正式的语言,直截了当。结合首字母和句意可知,动词negotiate“谈判”符合题意,此处作person的后置定语,且和person之间为逻辑主动关系,应用现在分词。故填negotiating。28、In order to increase sales, theyre offering a 10% d_ on all
28、 sofas this month. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:discount#iscount解析:考查名词。句意:为了增加销量,这个月所有的沙发都打九折。根据“In order to increase sales”以及首字母可知,空处填名词discount作宾语。故填discount。29、His recent visit is intended to s_ ties between the two countries. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:strengthen#trengthen解析:考查动词。句意:他最近的访问是为了加强两国之间的关系。根据visit和ties between
29、 the two countries可以推知,他的参观是“增强”两国的关系。表示“增强”,用动词strengthen。be intended to do意为“目的是”,to后面接动词原形。故填strengthen。 30、People in poverty still has no a_ to medical care. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:access#ccess解析:考查名词。句意:贫困人口仍然无法获得医疗服务。根据has no可知,设空处需填入名词,结合首字母提示,短语access to“使用的机会(权利)” 符合句意,access为不可数名词。故填access。31、Hongy
30、adong impresses people from all over the country with a u_ style and charming scenery. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:unique#nique解析:考查形容词。句意:洪崖洞以其独特的风格和迷人的风景吸引着来自全国各地的人们。该空作定语,修饰名词style,应该用形容词。表示“独特的”,应该用“unique”。故填unique。32、On the battlefield, soldiers must o_ the orders of their officers. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:obey#bey解析
31、:考查动词原形。句意:在战场上,士兵必须服从军官的命令。must是情态动词后面用动词原形,根据首字母和句意以及“On the battlefield”可知,是士兵遵从命令的意思,用动词原形obey。33、As China plays a greater role in g_ affairs, an increasing number of foreign students are beginning to learn Chinese as their second language.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:global#lobal解析:考查形容词。句意:随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用,
32、越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文作为他们的第二语言。名词affairs前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意,故填global。34、There were v_ reasons why he decided to leave school. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:various#arious解析:考查形容词。句意:他决定离开学校有各种各样的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种各样的”可知应填形容词various,作定语修饰reasons。故填various。35、Last week, the boss and I, who r_ our company, went to an exhibiti
33、on in Xiamen.答案:represented#epresented解析:考查动词。句意:上周老板和我,代表我们的公司,去参加了一个在厦门的展览。空处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词,由句意及首字母提示可知,represent代表,动词,由Last week可知此处应用一般过去时,故填represented。36、To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is e_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:essential#ssential解析:考查形容词。句意:防止这些有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至
34、关重要的。结合句意和首字母提示,形容词essential“极其重要的”符合题意,作表语。故填essential。37、Actually, when I went to the nursing home, the v_ were already cleaning up the yard. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:volunteers#olunteers解析:考查名词的数。句意:事实上,当我去养老院的时候,志愿者们已经在打扫院子了。根据句意和首字母,设空处应用名词volunteer,意为“志愿者”,作主语;因谓语动词were为复数,故主语为复数名词。故填volunteers。38、Throug
35、hout the match, the o_ team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:opposite#pposite解析:考查形容词。句意:整场比赛,对方队都没能阻止他。他像一个明星一样跑动、传球、拦网、抢断。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词team,由“He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star”可知,对方队没能阻止他,空格处意为“相反的,对面的”,由首字母提示o可知,是opposite。故
36、填opposite。39、Our new offices are still under c_, and they will be put into use next year. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:construction#onstruction解析:考查名词。句意:我们的新办公室还在建设中,明年就会投入使用。根据句意“在建设中”和首字母“c”以及空前的“under”可知,此处应用名词construction,构成固定短语under construction。故填construction。40、Seen from the train window, the mountains and
37、 forests of Canada looked m_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案:massive#assive解析:考查形容词。句意:从火车窗口望去,加拿大的山脉和森林看起来大极了。根据首字母和句意 可知,此处表示“巨大的”,应用形容词massive,放在连系动词looked(看起来)的后面,作表语,故填massive。41、At first, we were suspected, but we finally c_ them of our honesty.答案:convinced#onvinced解析:考查动词时态。句意:一开始他们对我们有所怀疑,但我们最终用诚实使他们信服了。根据首字母
38、提示和句意“使信服”可知是动词convince,空前的were 表明用一般过去时,故填convinced。42、In this tourist attraction you can enjoy all the comfort and c_ of modern tourism. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:convenience#onvenience解析:考查名词。句意:在这个旅游景点,你可以享受现代旅游的所有舒适和便利。分析句子成分可知,此处与comfort并列用不可数名词作宾语,结合首字母和句意可知,故填convenience。43、You can have food d_ to you u
39、sing food delivery apps and sites. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:delivered#elivered解析:考查过去分词。句意:你可以通过外卖应用和网站让食物送到你身边。根据单词首字母以及句意“让食物送到你身边”可知,此处应用动词deliver表示“递送”。have sb./sth. done意为“使某人或某物被”,此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。deliver和food构成被动关系。故填delivered。44、Many people went on strike for e_ rights for black Americans. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:e
40、qual#qual解析:考查形容词。句意:许多人为争取美国黑人的平等权利而罢工。根据单词首字母以及句意“平等”可知,空格处应用“equal”,意为“平等的”,形容词词性,在句中作定语,修饰“rights”。故填equal。45、He felt e_ when a journalist asked him sharp questions about his private life. Luckily, his assistant helped him out. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案:embarrassed#mbarrassed解析:考查形容词做表语。句意:当记者问他关于他私生活的一些尖锐的
41、问题时,他感到十分尴尬。幸好,他的助理帮他解决了。根据首字母提示和句意可知,此处表示“尴尬的”,表达为embarrassed,且空前为felt系动词,故此处应用修饰人的-ed形容词做表语,故填embarrassed。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、新的学期已然开始,你对自己的英语学习有哪些反思,设想和计划,请就此写一篇短文,内容包括:(1)分析自己英语现状;(2)计划如何改进。注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)题目己为你写好。Be a Smart English Learner_答案:Be a Smart English LearnerIn the past year, I
42、 didnt pay enough attention to English, which led to a decline in my grades. The new semester has begun and I have made up my mind to improve my English. First of all, I will insist on reading every morning and memorizing 15 new words every day, which can help to increase my language sense and vocab
43、ulary. Secondly, in addition to textbooks, I will listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events. In addition, I plan to sign up for the schools English corner to exercise my oral English and build up my courage. I believe that as long as I try my best, I wil
44、l make great progress in it.解析:【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生谈谈自己对英语学习的反思、设想和计划。(1)词汇积累导致:causelead to决定做某事:be determined to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.坚持:stick toinsist on尽力:make effortstry ones best(2)句型拓展简单句变复合句原句:Secondly, in addition to textbooks, I will listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events. 拓展句:Secondly, in addition to read textbooks, what I will do is listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events. 小提示:高分句型1In the past year, I didnt p
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