2022-2023年高中英语知识点总结归纳完整版.docx

2022-2023年高中英语知识点总结归纳完整版1单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、We_a powerful sense of loss when finding some species are extinct, never_.Acant help but feel to returnBcant help feel to returnCcant help feeling to be returnedDcant help to feel returning答案：A解析：考查固定表达和非谓语动词。句意：当我们发现一些物种灭绝了，再也不会回来时，我们不禁感到一种强烈的失落感。结合句意可知，第一空涉及固定短语“情不自禁做某事”可表达为cant help but do sth./cant help doing sth.；句子已有谓语动词，故第二空处应用非谓语动词，return和逻辑主语species之间为主动关系，且表将来，应用不定式的一般式。故选A。2、But perhaps what is most significant is the way _ people have worked in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice.AwhereBwhatCin whichDfrom which答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：但也许最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式，建造这些梯田，种植水稻。分析可知，the way是名词，意为“方式”，后面的句子是定语从句，修饰先行词the way，用关系代词in which，that或者省略关系词。故选C。3、_her mother_she ran to her.AHardly had the girl seen; whenBHardly the girl had seen; whenCThe girl had hardly seen; thanDThe girl had hardly seen; as答案：A解析：考查固定句型和倒装。句意：这女孩一看见她母亲就向她跑去。 hardlywhen刚一就该句型是固定句型，hardly位于句首，主句用部分倒装，故选A。4、Tom is _ a team that is looking for a football player.Atrying out forBtrying out asCtrying on forDtrying on as答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：汤姆正在参加一个正在寻找足球运动员的队的选拔。根据后文a team可知，此处指参加选拔，应用try out for；try out表示“试验”，后面不跟as；try on表示“试穿”，均不符合语境。故选A。5、The wonderful moment, _ we had been expecting for years, finally came.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhen答案：A解析：考查定语从句。句意：那个美妙的时刻，我们期待了多年的时刻终于到来了。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词moment，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作expecting的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导该定语从句。故选A项。6、The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly, or you will get a ticket.ArealizedBrecognizedCobservedDrepresented答案：C解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在公共场合的停车规则应当被严格遵守，否则你就会被开罚单。A. realized意识到；B. recognized认出；C. observed遵守；D. represented代表；象征。根据后面的“otherwise you will get a ticket”可知，要严格遵守规则，因此用observe，此处是被动语态be done。故选C。7、Our guests are scheduled _at 7:30 in the evening.Ato arriveBarrivingCarrivedDto have arrived答案：A解析：考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be scheduled to do是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to arrive，故选A。8、The library in our school is_eye-catching building.A不填BanCaDthe答案：B解析：考查冠词。句意：我们学校的图书馆是一个吸引人的建筑物。空格处表达泛指，要用不定冠词，由于eye-catching是以元音音素开始的单词，因此要用an。故选B。9、The foreign friends you referred to _ looking forward to _ around your university.Aare, being shownBbeing, being shownCbeing, showingDare, be shown答案：A解析：考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：你所提及的外国朋友期待被带领着参观你的大学。“The foreign friends you referred to”中的“you referred to”是“The foreign friends”的定语，空格一是主句谓语动词，根据句意用现在进行时，主语The foreign friends是复数，所以谓语动词也应是复数形式，排除B和C；look forward to“ 期待，盼望”，to是一个介词，所以后面应用动名词，且show与The foreign friend是被动关系，用动名词的被动形式。故选A。小提示：10、Only when thousands of flowers bloom together _.Aspring will be considered here.Bspring can be considered hereCcould spring be considering hereDcan spring be considered here答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有百花齐放的时候，这里才有春天。“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时，主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装；分析句子可知，句中“Only when thousands of flowers bloom together”为“only+when引导的时间状语从句”置于句首，主句应使用部分倒装，结合从句时态和选项，应把主句中情态动词can放到主语spring前面，构成部分倒装。故选D项。11、Is this dictionary _?No, it isnt. I left my dictionary at home.AyourByoursCyourselfDyou答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：这本词典是你的吗？不，不是。我把字典留在家里了。A.your你的，形容词性物主代词；B.yours你的，名词性物主代词；C.yourself你自己，反身代词；D.you你，主格或宾格。设空处为表语，指代你的字典，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。12、She headed towards the balcony,_the curtain, and opened the window to let the sunshine come_through the windows.Adrawing streamingBdrawn to be streamingCdrew streamingDhaving drawn to be streaming答案：C解析：考查时态和非谓语动词。句意：她朝阳台走去，拉上窗帘，打开窗户，让阳光透过窗户射进来。分析可知，第一空与headed和opened是并列的谓语动词，应用一般过去时；第二空应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语sunshine和stream之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。综上，故选C。13、Jim, are you _ this Saturday?Oh, sorry. I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank on Saturday.AavailableBacceptableCaffordableDaccessible答案：A解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吉姆，这个星期六你有空吗?哦,对不起。星期六我不仅要去银行，还要去书店。A. available有空的，有闲暇的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. affordable付得起的；D. accessible可到达的。根据Jim的回答可知，句中问的是他星期六是否有空，应用形容词available，意为“有空的，有闲暇的”。故选A项。14、When _ in this way, your friendship will soon be repaired.AapproachBapproachingCto approachDapproached答案：D解析：考查状语从句的省略。句意：以这种方式接触，你们的友谊很快就会修复。在状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且有be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。主语your friendship和谓语动词approach之间为被动关系，即完整的句子为when your friendship is approached in this way。省略之后为when approached in this way。故选D。15、The medical team_3 women doctors and 5 men doctors.Ais made ofBmakes upCmakes up ofDis made up of答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个医疗队由3名女医生和5名男医生组成。 be made up of 由组成，该短语是固定短语，故选D。16、_ is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.AAs; whomBWhat; whomCWhat; whoseDAs; whose答案：B解析：考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们大家都知道，这位老科学家在过去生活是艰难的，但在他80多岁的时候仍然在努力工作。分析句子可知，“is known to us all”是主语从句，且从句中作缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，表示“我们大家都知道事”；“for _ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties”是定语从句，修饰先行词the old scientist，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作介词for后的宾语，应用宾格关系代词whom引导该定语从句。故选B项。17、Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of highyielding rice, making outstanding contributions to Chinas food _.AlackBcuisineCsecurityDpurchase答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：袁隆平一生致力于高产水稻的研究和开发，为中国的粮食安全做出了杰出的贡献。A. lack缺乏；B. cuisine风味；C. security安全；D. purchase采购。由语意可知，袁隆平一生致力于研究高产、安全的水稻。故选C项。18、They rushed over to help the man_car had broken down.AwhenBtheCwhoseDbecause答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们冲过去帮助那个车子坏了的男人。A. when时候；B. the这、那；C. whose谁的；D. because因为。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰car，还原句子为：the mans car had broken down，作定语用关系代词whose，故选C项。19、- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day.- If my memory serves me correctly, you _ each other for ages.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadnt seen，故选B。20、_I am at home, my mother keeps pressing me to study all the time.ABecauseBWhenCThoughDUntil答案：B解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我在家的时候，我的妈妈一直强迫我学习。A.Because因为；B.When当的时候；C.Though虽然；D.Until直到。由“my mother keeps pressing me to study”可知，句子表示“当我在家的时候，我的妈妈一直强迫我学习”，空格处是“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故选B。21、Psychologists explain how your walk can _ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.AreserveBrelieveCreleaseDreveal答案：D解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：心理学家在最近的一项行为研究中解释了你的走路方式可以揭示你隐藏的性格。A. reserve保留；B. relieve解除；C. release释放；D. reveal揭示，透露。根据句意及后文“your hidden personalities”可知，走路方式可以揭示隐藏的性格。故选D项。22、The church was built _ and it looks magnificent with its lights on _.Ain 16th century; in the eveningBin 16th century; in eveningCin the 16th century; in the eveningDin the 16th century; in evening答案：C解析：考查时间状语。句意：这座教堂建于16世纪，晚上亮着灯，看起来很壮观。序数词16th前面需加定冠词the，因此第一空是“in the 16th century”，第二空意为“在晚上”，是in the evening，故选C。23、Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are.Ain spite ofBin ways ofCin favor ofDin terms of答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多科学家和工程师根据他们的成就有多大而被评价。A. in spite of虽然，尽管；B. in ways of用的方式；C.in favor of有利于，支持；D. in terms of从的角度，依据，按照。由语意可知，成就的大小是评价这些科学家和工程师的依据，介词短语作状语。故选D项。小提示：24、Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me? Sure. _ ？AWhat do you wantBWhat is itCWhat is thisDWhat help答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：打扰一下，可以帮我个忙吗？当然，什么事？A. What do you want表“你想要什么东西？”；B. What is it表“什么事？”；C. What is this表“这是什么？”；D. What help为汉语式英文，为干扰项；B. What is it在此处表示询问对方“什么事？”，符合语境。故选B项。25、I couldnt understand him. I did not know what to say, either. The underlined word “either” is used to _.Agive an exampleBcreate new wordsCadd more informationDcompare答案：C解析：考查词句猜测。句意：我听不懂他的话。我也不知道该说什么。带下划线的单词“either”用于_。A. give an example举个例子；B. create new words创建新单词；C. add more information添加更多信息；D. compare比较。either用于否定句中，意为“也”，由句意“我听不懂他的话。我也不知道该说什么。”说明，此处想要对方再添加更多信息。故选C。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、Since the outbreak of COVID-19, weve seen some slowdown in e_ growth. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：economic#conomic解析：考查形容词。句意：自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来，我们看到经济增长有所放缓。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词growth，根据常识可知，“自2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)爆发以来，我们看到经济增长有所放缓”，空格处是“经济的”，由首字母提示e可知，是economic。故填economic。27、If you are a business person n_ with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language on a straightforward manner. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：negotiating#egotiating解析：考查动词。句意：如果你是一个商人，正在和一家大企业谈判一项交易，你应该面对面地进行，使用正式的语言，直截了当。结合首字母和句意可知，动词negotiate“谈判”符合题意，此处作person的后置定语，且和person之间为逻辑主动关系，应用现在分词。故填negotiating。28、In order to increase sales, theyre offering a 10% d_ on all sofas this month. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：discount#iscount解析：考查名词。句意：为了增加销量，这个月所有的沙发都打九折。根据“In order to increase sales”以及首字母可知，空处填名词discount作宾语。故填discount。29、His recent visit is intended to s_ ties between the two countries. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：strengthen#trengthen解析：考查动词。句意：他最近的访问是为了加强两国之间的关系。根据visit和ties between the two countries可以推知，他的参观是“增强”两国的关系。表示“增强”，用动词strengthen。be intended to do意为“目的是”，to后面接动词原形。故填strengthen。 30、People in poverty still has no a_ to medical care. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：access#ccess解析：考查名词。句意：贫困人口仍然无法获得医疗服务。根据has no可知，设空处需填入名词，结合首字母提示，短语access to“使用的机会（权利）” 符合句意，access为不可数名词。故填access。31、Hongyadong impresses people from all over the country with a u_ style and charming scenery. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：unique#nique解析：考查形容词。句意：洪崖洞以其独特的风格和迷人的风景吸引着来自全国各地的人们。该空作定语，修饰名词style，应该用形容词。表示“独特的”，应该用“unique”。故填unique。32、On the battlefield, soldiers must o_ the orders of their officers. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：obey#bey解析：考查动词原形。句意：在战场上，士兵必须服从军官的命令。must是情态动词后面用动词原形，根据首字母和句意以及“On the battlefield”可知，是士兵遵从命令的意思，用动词原形obey。33、As China plays a greater role in g_ affairs, an increasing number of foreign students are beginning to learn Chinese as their second language.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：global#lobal解析：考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥更大的作用，越来越多的外国学生开始学习中文作为他们的第二语言。名词affairs前用形容词修饰。根据首字母提示及句意，故填global。34、There were v_ reasons why he decided to leave school. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：various#arious解析：考查形容词。句意：他决定离开学校有各种各样的原因。根据单词首字母以及句意“各种各样的”可知应填形容词various，作定语修饰reasons。故填various。35、Last week, the boss and I, who r_ our company, went to an exhibition in Xiamen.答案：represented#epresented解析：考查动词。句意：上周老板和我，代表我们的公司，去参加了一个在厦门的展览。空处是who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，由句意及首字母提示可知，represent代表，动词，由Last week可知此处应用一般过去时，故填represented。36、To prevent harmful habits like these from dominating a teenagers life is e_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：essential#ssential解析：考查形容词。句意：防止这些有害习惯主宰青少年的生活是至关重要的。结合句意和首字母提示，形容词essential“极其重要的”符合题意，作表语。故填essential。37、Actually, when I went to the nursing home, the v_ were already cleaning up the yard. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：volunteers#olunteers解析：考查名词的数。句意：事实上，当我去养老院的时候，志愿者们已经在打扫院子了。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词volunteer，意为“志愿者”，作主语；因谓语动词were为复数，故主语为复数名词。故填volunteers。38、Throughout the match, the o_ team could not stop him. He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：opposite#pposite解析：考查形容词。句意：整场比赛，对方队都没能阻止他。他像一个明星一样跑动、传球、拦网、抢断。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词team，由“He ran, he passed, blocked, and tackled like a star”可知，对方队没能阻止他，空格处意为“相反的，对面的”，由首字母提示o可知，是opposite。故填opposite。39、Our new offices are still under c_, and they will be put into use next year. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：construction#onstruction解析：考查名词。句意：我们的新办公室还在建设中，明年就会投入使用。根据句意“在建设中”和首字母“c”以及空前的“under”可知，此处应用名词construction，构成固定短语under construction。故填construction。40、Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked m_.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：massive#assive解析：考查形容词。句意：从火车窗口望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来大极了。根据首字母和句意 可知，此处表示“巨大的”，应用形容词massive，放在连系动词looked(看起来)的后面，作表语，故填massive。41、At first, we were suspected, but we finally c_ them of our honesty.答案：convinced#onvinced解析：考查动词时态。句意：一开始他们对我们有所怀疑，但我们最终用诚实使他们信服了。根据首字母提示和句意“使信服”可知是动词convince，空前的were 表明用一般过去时，故填convinced。42、In this tourist attraction you can enjoy all the comfort and c_ of modern tourism. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：convenience#onvenience解析：考查名词。句意：在这个旅游景点，你可以享受现代旅游的所有舒适和便利。分析句子成分可知，此处与comfort并列用不可数名词作宾语，结合首字母和句意可知，故填convenience。43、You can have food d_ to you using food delivery apps and sites. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：delivered#elivered解析：考查过去分词。句意：你可以通过外卖应用和网站让食物送到你身边。根据单词首字母以及句意“让食物送到你身边”可知，此处应用动词deliver表示“递送”。have sb./sth. done意为“使某人或某物被”，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语。deliver和food构成被动关系。故填delivered。44、Many people went on strike for e_ rights for black Americans. (根据首字母单词拼写)答案：equal#qual解析：考查形容词。句意：许多人为争取美国黑人的平等权利而罢工。根据单词首字母以及句意“平等”可知，空格处应用“equal”，意为“平等的”，形容词词性，在句中作定语，修饰“rights”。故填equal。45、He felt e_ when a journalist asked him sharp questions about his private life. Luckily, his assistant helped him out. （根据首字母单词拼写）答案：embarrassed#mbarrassed解析：考查形容词做表语。句意：当记者问他关于他私生活的一些尖锐的问题时，他感到十分尴尬。幸好，他的助理帮他解决了。根据首字母提示和句意可知，此处表示“尴尬的”，表达为embarrassed，且空前为felt系动词，故此处应用修饰人的-ed形容词做表语，故填embarrassed。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、新的学期已然开始，你对自己的英语学习有哪些反思，设想和计划，请就此写一篇短文，内容包括：(1)分析自己英语现状；(2)计划如何改进。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)题目己为你写好。Be a Smart English Learner_答案：Be a Smart English LearnerIn the past year, I didnt pay enough attention to English, which led to a decline in my grades. The new semester has begun and I have made up my mind to improve my English. First of all, I will insist on reading every morning and memorizing 15 new words every day, which can help to increase my language sense and vocabulary. Secondly, in addition to textbooks, I will listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events. In addition, I plan to sign up for the schools English corner to exercise my oral English and build up my courage. I believe that as long as I try my best, I will make great progress in it.解析：【导语】这是一篇说明文。要求考生谈谈自己对英语学习的反思、设想和计划。(1)词汇积累导致：causelead to决定做某事：be determined to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.坚持：stick toinsist on尽力：make effortstry ones best(2)句型拓展简单句变复合句原句：Secondly, in addition to textbooks, I will listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events. 拓展句：Secondly, in addition to read textbooks, what I will do is listen to English news and read newspapers or periodicals to learn about current events. 小提示：高分句型1In the past year, I didnt p