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1、一．形容词和副词比较级和最高级的变化方法 形容词比较级最高级的规则 情 况 加 法 例 词 一 般 情 况 直接加 -er ; -est all-taller-tallest 以e结尾的词 加 –r ; -st nice-nicer-nicest 以“辅音+y”结尾的词 变y为i再加-er ; -est dry-drier-driest heavy-heavier-heaviest 以一个辅音字母结尾的词 辅音字母双写，再加-er ; -est thin-thinner-thinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词 在词前加 more ;
2、 most more delicious most delicious 几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good , well better best bad , ill worse worst many , much more most little less least far farther / further farthest / furthest 二．形容词和副词比较级的用法 级别 比较程度 表达方式和意义 例 句 备 注 原
3、 级 同 等 程 度 肯 定 形 式 As+原级+as (像……一样) Art is as interesting as music. Play as well as you can. 否 定 形 式 not + so (as) +原级+as (不如……那样) English is not so difficult as science. She does not study so well as I do. 比较级 不同程度 （用于两者比较） 比较级+than (比……) Jim is older
4、 than Luky. I like pork better than beef. 比较级前面可以加 much, far, even, still, a lot, a little, a bit等 程度加深 比较级+and+比较级 （越来越……） The + 比较级，the + 比较级 （越……, 越……） He is growing taller and taller. He studies better and better. The more books she reads, the better she understand. 最高级 最高程度 （用
5、于三者或三者以上） The +最高级+of (in) (最……) Spring is the best season of the year. Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all. 副词最高级前面的 the 往往省略 注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。 副词比较级最高级的规则 和形容词一样，副词也有原级、比较级、最高级. 规则变化： 1. 单音节词， 加er，est （1）副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加er
6、 fast – ， hard – ，loud— （2）以字母“e”结尾的副词，加”r””st” late --- （3以辅音字母y结尾的副词，先变i,再加er est early – 2.双音节和多音节词，前面加more most accurately—， carefully – gracefully – ， politely-- 三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法 （1）和冠词连用 the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类
7、人或物 the ＋ 形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of the two a/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one. ( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级 “非常…” eg. a most beautiful city ( 2 ) 相关结构 1) 原级比较：肯定句 as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as….. 2) 比较句： 比较级 ＋than….或more (less) ….than….. The furniture i
8、n this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(注意代词that的用法) 3) 比较级＋ and＋比较级 或 more and more＋比较级 “越来越… ” richer and richer, more and more interesting 4) The more….., the more…..“越…， 越…” The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it. 5) 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）
9、适用于范围一致时） (all) other ＋n.（复） any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时） He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class. any student in my class. 6) 倍数表达法。 A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
10、 A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double. Eg: The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one. 这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）。 Asia is four times as l
11、arge as Europe.亚洲比欧洲大三倍。 Your school is three times bigger than ours.你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。 选择最佳答案填空： 1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them. A. slowly enough B. enough slowly C. fast enough D. enough fast 2. The text is very easy for you. There are ___
12、 new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested; interested 4. Mingming got up very
13、 _______,so he came to school half an hour ______. A. late; lately B. lately; late C. lately; lately D. late; late 5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions. A. some times B. sometime C. sometimes D. some times 6. We don't have ________ every day. A.
14、a lot of school works B. many school work C. any school works D. much school work 7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running! --Oh, yes! They are nearly _______. A. up and down B. slower and slower C. more or less D. neck and neck 8. ______ children there are in family,____
15、 their life will be. A. The less; the better B. The fewer; the better C. Fewer; richer D. More; poorer 9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest 10. Which lesson
16、 is _______, this one or that one? A. difficult B. much difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 11. "A ______ accident happened at 7:30 a.m." said the policeman _______. A. serious, serious B. seriously, seriously C. seriously, serious D. serious, seriously 12. ____
17、 is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much 13. In our city, it is ______ in July, but it is even _______ in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter 14. This pencil is ______ that one. A. so lon
18、g as B. as longer as C. longer than D. not as longest as 15. The station is two kilometers _______ the hospital. A. away to B. far away C. far from D. away from 16. Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours. A. so B. very C. too D. much
19、 17. This box is ______ heavy ________ I can't carry it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, that D. too, that 18. India has the second _______ population in the world. A. larger B. most C. smallest D. largest 19. Mary received ________ many postcards at Christmas. A. so
20、 B. such C. too D. even 20. The cake smells ______. Please throw it away. A. good B. badly C. bad D. well 21. --- What was the weather like yesterday? --- It was terrible. It rained so ________ that people could _______ go out. A. hardly…hard B. hardly… hardly C.
21、hard… hardly D. hard… hard 22. The meeting will be held in half an hour, but they haven't got everything ready_____. A. ever B. already C. yet D. still 23. --- What about the English novel? --- It's not very difficult. There are only ________ new words in it.
22、 A. few B. a few C. many D. a little 24. How beautiful she sings! I've never heard ________. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 25. Mr Smith always has ________ to tell us. A. some good pieces of news
23、 B. some pieces of good news C.some good piece of news D. some piece of good new 26. I'm afraid the headmaster is _________ busy to meet the visitors. A. too much B. much too C. so much D. very much 27. - Dad , when will you be free? You agreed to
24、 go to the seaside with me four days ago. -- I am sorry, Jean. But I think I will have a ______ holiday soon. A. four-days B. four-day C. four days D. four day 28. The scenery in Sanya looks ________, especially "Tian Ya Hai Jiao" is ________. A, well, best
25、 B. fine, the most famous C. nice, better D. beautifully, the best 29. What a _______ day it is! Let's go out for a walk. A. windy B. lovely C. rainy D.cloudy 30. Of the two Australian students , Masha is ________ one. I think you can find her easily. A, t
26、allest B, the taller C. taller D. the tallest 31. He has ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 32. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most devel
27、oping 33． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 34. If you are not free today, e another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 35．He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important
28、anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important. 36. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country. A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest 37. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read. A.
29、enough bright B. bright enough C. brightly D. enough brightly 38. There was an accident at the corner. ________, the girl wasn't _________hurt. A. luckily, badly B. luck, hardly C. Lucky, heavily D. Lucky, strongly 39. You must keep your eyes _________ when you do eye exercises. A. close B. open C. closed D., opened
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