北师大版高中英语必修1-必修4-短语.doc

Unit 1重点短语：Couch potato 电视迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上Sit in the chair坐在椅子上Sit at ones desk坐在桌上Tell sb about sth告诉某人某事Wake up=awake醒来Get up immediately立刻起床Turn on =switch on打开Go downstairs下楼In the living room在卧室In the dining room在餐厅Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner早中晚饭吃At the moment现在Watch TV series看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog遛狗Portable TV便携式电视Laptop puter笔记本电脑Walks round in a circle绕圈走Live this lifestyle过的生活Lead alife过的生活Live alife过的生活Make meals做饭Make the bed铺床Remote control遥控器A remote place遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand近在咫尺Work ones way through做.来谋生Go off响起Jump out of从.跳出来It takes sb+时间+to do花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间/金钱+to do花费时间金钱做某事I spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing/on sth花费时间金钱做某事Get changed/dressed换衣服、穿衣服Take up占据时间和空间Make up占据百分比Be filled with充满Be full of充满I am full吃饱了Urgent matters紧急事件By around 8 oclock八点钟左右Answer the phone/e-mails接xx、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake醒着、活着Do sth for fun做.事寻乐plain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try ones best to do sth尽力做某事Do ones best to do sth尽力做某事Be/get bored with sth无聊Support the family养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of对.疲惫Arrive at(小)/in(大)到达Check numbers核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby在附近的商店里Return to=go back to返回Take a weekend break周末休息Far away from离得远Do good to=be good for对.有好处Be good to sb某人对某人很好In the north of在.北方Be at work投身工作Have the same work hours有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night起早贪黑Make sure=ensure确保Be free of sth免于Grow wheat种麦子Look after sth照顾Study by distance learning远程学习Be interested in感兴趣Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth有机会做某事Be busy with/doing忙于做 be fond of=be crazy about喜欢，痴迷于be on the same course as sb与.上一样的课interrupt others打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb向某人介绍某人introduce sth引进.last for several hours持续几个小时as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of由于.的缘故e up with 想到catch up with赶上solve the problem解决问题invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do被用来做.in order to=so as to 为了be popular with流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance比如as well as也offer sb sth提供某人某物do their business经商谈生意In fact=actually事实上Daily routine日常生活Give sb some advice提建议It makes a difference to起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事重点句型1,Not.until 直到.才He didnt go to bed until his father came home.2,So/such that/so.as 如此.以至于The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it.It is such a difficult question that nobody can solve it.定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far fromThe village is far away from the city.(远离.)The money is far from enough.(远远不够)Unit 2基础短语 Manned spaceship载人飞船Man-made spaceship人造飞船Lift off发射升空Take off起飞Choose sth from 从.选择Sth be chosen from从.选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动Feel the high gravity 感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth 分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time第六次six times六次speak with 与某人交谈plete tasks完成任务express ones opinion表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely安全着陆glow red烧得通红e back into=return into返回进.the earths atmosphere大气层let out parachute打开降落伞millions of百万all over China全中国climb out of爬出wave to the crowds向人们挥手collect information搜集信息do research做研究call an ambulance 打xx叫救护车fight for 为.而奋斗fight against与.作斗争lead the revolution领导革命in my opinion在我看来from my point of view在我看来as far as I am concerned在我看来agree with sb同意某人listen to倾听if it is possible如果可能if possible如果可能go to poison进监狱Organize protests组织抗议Organize the march组织游行Make a speech做演讲Give a lecture作报告receive a medical degree获得医学学位sb in need需要帮助的人e out of prison出狱travel around the world环球旅行change ones opinions on sth改变对.的看法move up to first获得第一speak about the time when.讲诉那段时光.practice doing sth练习做.look back=recall=retrospect回顾，回首be strict with对.严厉pete against与某人竞争plete/finish ones school完成学业express/show an interest in sth对.感兴趣e to an end结束make progress取得进步cause problems引发问题be worried about担心.do the dishes洗碗wash the dishes洗碗go/get on well with each other与.相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films制片be in college在大学be famous for以而出名be popular with流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉.at first/last最初/最后on ones own=by oneself独自start a new life=lead a new life开始新生活do sth with great courage有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth为筹集钱donate money to sb.为捐款Promote research into促进对研究Draw/claim ones attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事All kinds/sorts of各种各样Say goodbye to sb告别某人Think of sth/doing sth想到做某事e to do sth开始做.Give up doing sth放弃做某事Pull through=overe difficulties 渡过难关mit suicide自杀react to sth对.做出反应get involved in陷入，卷入.get involved with参与improve the quality of提高.质量be confident of /that/to do sth对有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth做.太忙e off it别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right完全正确in the course of 在.过程中space exploration太空探索make the journey into space太空之旅in order to do为了做.at the risk of doing sth冒.风险做某事air crash空难soon after不久之后have a hunger to do sth渴望做某事be friendly/kind to对.友好、善良重点句型1、定语从句YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要见的男孩。I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得第一次来学校的那一天。Shanghai is the city where I was born. 上海是我出生的城市。2、not only.but also.句型He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.Not only can he play the piano but also he can play the violin.3、if possibleIf possible, we should check numbers againIf possible, I want to bee a doctor when I grow up.Unit 3一、短语积累Celebrate the Spring Festival过春节All over the world全世界On this special occasion在这种特殊场合All kinds of=all sorts of各种各样Be made with有.参与制作Be made of由.做成Be made from由.做成Bean paste豆沙Fall on落在Lunar month农历月份Light lanterns点亮灯笼Destroy the building摧毁大楼Burn down烧毁Fool sb戏弄某人Thousands of成千上万In the past在过去Decorate sth with sth用.装饰Light bulbs电灯泡In many shapes/sizes形状、大小各异In recent years=recently最近Take part in=participate in=join in参加Fill out the form填表Wash away冲走Splash the car洗车Police on duty值班警察Be related to 与.有关Be linked to与.有关Be connected with与.有关Operate on sb给某人做手术Put out the forest fire扑灭森林大火Make a speech about做有关.的报告Have hot pot吃火锅Go abroad出国Job with good salary/wage高薪工作A bunch of flowers一束花Pass the examinations通过考试Win a match/ petition比赛获胜Get married with sb与某人结婚Marry sb嫁给某人Well done=good job干得好Be about to do sth将要做某事Celebrate the marriage ceremony婚礼庆典On religious occasion宗教场合Get an invitation to收到邀请去.Ought to do=should do应该做某事Attend the reception出席招待会At the entrance/exit在出口、入口处The entrance/exit to.的出口、入口The answer to.的答案The key to.的关键、钥匙Raise money for 为筹钱Donate money to为.捐钱Contribute sth to贡献.A symbol/mark of.的标志Symbolize/mark sth 象征、标志着Last through the night一整晚Give advice to sb给某人建议Agree with sb同意某人Agree on sth同意某事On the envelope在信封上Open the year calendar翻开日历Carol service圣歌Make snowman堆雪人Have snowball fights打雪仗Put up竖起、装饰Stay awake保持清醒Stay up late熬夜As.as possible/you can尽可能Swallow food吞咽食物Laugh at sb嘲笑某人Look down on/upon看不起某人By bedtime睡觉时间Turn off关掉As soon as一就.Fall asleep入睡Fall into a deep sleep睡得很沉Have a shower=take a bath洗澡Put on穿上Take off脱掉Are you joking开什么玩笑！Hold a party举行聚会Put out the mat铺开毛毯Fry food煎食物Take photos照相plain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事Be in a mess一团糟Harvest the crops收割庄稼Dance in costumes盛装跳舞Invade sp入侵某地Adopt the proposition采纳提议Adopt an orphan收养孤儿Make a bonfire点燃篝火Dress up打扮Frighten away吓走Go from door to door串门Collect information about收集的信息Thorough cleaning大扫除the festival atmosphere节日气氛last for 3 days持续三天family gathering大团圆be supposed to do应该做某事thank you for doing sth多谢某人做某事重点句型1、as as possible/you can(1)、 For the limited time, I have to be there as soon as possible(2)、To catch the early bus, you have to arrive at the bus station as soon as you can.(3)、The baby is sleeping, you ought to keep as quiet as possible/you can. 2、fall on(1)、The spring festival falls on the first day of the first lunar month.(2)、The burden would then fall on the Europeans.(3)、Much of the losses will fall on public spending. Unit 4基础短语Virtual reality虚拟现实Make suggestions提出建议Make predictions about预测Make up for弥补；组成；化妆；整理；占比e true实现In ones lifetime在某人一生中Science fiction科幻小说Artificial satellite人造飞船Global warming全球变暖In secret=secretly秘密的Be in the secret知情，了解Do harm to sth=harm sth伤害Go wrong出错Do wrong to sb冤枉某人Find out找出，查明，发现Figure out 解决，算出，想到，理解Work out计算出，弄明白Affect ones life影响某人生活In the past/last few years在过去几年Be related to/with与相关Be linked to与相关Be connected with/to与相关Be relevant to与相关Be pessimistic about对.悲观Be optimistic about对.乐观mit crimes犯罪Get into进入In the near future在不久的将来Cause chaos制造混乱Book tickets订票All sorts of=all kinds of各种各样A huge growth in sth.的快速增长Get entertainment from从.获得娱乐With the increasing use of随着.大量使用An expert on sth.的专家Take actions to do采取措施Take measures to do采取措施Get worse and worse变得更糟Get in touch with与.保持联系Keep in touch with与.保持联系Fancy doing sth喜欢做某事Hang on=hold on不挂断Hang around with sb与.鬼混Feel stressed有压力Be up to 忙些什么It depends on sth由.确定Go camping去野营Help sb with sth帮助某人做Website address网址Whats more另外Get to the destination去目的地In the flesh=in person亲自The historical sites历史遗迹Pack a suitcase收拾行李Imagine doing sth想像做某事Dip your toe in the sea把脚伸到海里Go on a trip/tour去旅游A world-famous university世界著名大学Just the same和.一样Have a population of人口数为.Be located in/on位于People of many different cultures不同文化背景的人Go back=date back追溯到Settle down定居For some time一段时间Nuclear-free zone无核区Protest against对.的反抗Anywhere else别的地方(a)Plenty of=plenties of许多Average temperature平均温度Regular international flights定期国际航班Take over接管Make an arrangement for安排Make a mistake犯错Make a phone call打xxArrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事Official head of state国家元首Give the vote to sb给予.选举权Old age pensions养老金Consist of=be made of= is prised of由.组成A higher rainfall更多的降雨量Cut off分割Be unique to为.所特有Outdoor life户外活动Be successful at擅长Beautiful scenery优美景点Scenery spot景点Old forests原始森林Wonderful hot springs温泉Do research on sth做.的研究Do sth for the purpose that做.为了Look forward to doing sth盼望做某事Receive your replies收到回复Surf the internet上网Give up sth/doing sth放弃做某事Keep up-to-date与时俱进It is convenient to you在你方便的时候Search for=look for寻找Keep contact with sb与.保持联系Contact sb联系某人Chat with each other彼此交流municate with sb与某人交谈重点句型1、I find it+adjI find it hard to imagine how hard-working you are.I find it difficult to solve the problem.2、You are wrong, arent you?He is very tired, isnt he？He never goes to the cinema, does he?I dont think he is handsome, is he?I dont think he can solve the problem, can he?Unit 5基础短语Special effects特效React to对.做出反应Watch a concert看音乐会From the beginning to the end从头到尾Support ones family养家糊口Be used to doing sth习惯做某事Get used to doing sth习惯做某事Get accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事Be used to do sth被用来做某事Used to do sth过去常常做某事In the public eye公众人物Sth es out出版Publish sth出版Print sth出版Sth goes to press出版Make sb famous overnight一夜成名Make albums出唱片Continue doing sth继续做某事Give performances on stage=perform on stage登台表演Hundreds of数百Have a strong fan base粉丝众多Not an empty seat=no empty seat座无虚席At last=at the end of sth最后At first起初Warm sth up捂热In the wrong places时机不当Be full of=be filled with充满Express love and joy表达爱意Cause a few problems引发问题Enjoy the concert欣赏音乐会Long-time fans铁杆粉丝Throughout the concert整场音乐会Be impressed by被.感染Finish sth with sth以.结尾Pick sb up接某人Worry about=be worried about担心Pass=walk past走过路过The telephone ringsxx铃响了Rent a flat租房子Go on holidays去度假A sharp singing style尖声高唱The stage design舞台设计Play a role in 扮演.角色Body movements肢体语言Climb a hill爬山Go up/downstairs上楼、下楼Row a boat划船For example=for instance比如Light a fire点火In other words换句话说In a word总之Learn a lot about学习有关Learn sth from sb从.学到How do you like=what do you think of认为.怎么样Miss a test错过考试Look after sb照顾某人Go to the cinema去看电影Hand in sth提交Write up the project补写论文Shave off ones hair剃头发Folk music民族音乐Classical music古典音乐Prefer to do.rather than do与其不如Give a concert办音乐会bine sth with sth结合Mix sth up混合Explain to sb sth向某人解释Explain sth to sb向某人解释Try to do sth试图做某事Try doing sth试着做某事Create something new创作新的东西Feel doing sth感觉做某事The rest of the world世界上的其他人From birth to death从生到死As early as possible尽早Clap the rhythm打拍子Clap ones hand=applaud鼓掌At times=sometimes有时Give up doing sth放弃做某事Think of doing sth考虑做某事Across the world全世界Go on to do sth继续做别的事Go on doing sth继续做同一件事Stop to do sth停下来去做别的事Stop doing sth停止做某事In some ways在某些方面To some degree在某种程度上In one sense在某种意义上Go back to=return to返回Experiment with sth用.做实验Change ones appearance改头换面A pioneer in sth某一领域的先驱Live up to ones expectation达到某人的要求Expect s to do sth期望某人做某事Persevere in doing sth/at sth坚持做某事Bee refreshed精力充沛Chinese folk dance 中国民族歌舞Art form艺术形式Tell sb a story讲述某事e from来自From one generation to another代代相传Be famous for以.出名On special occasions在特殊场合People of all ages男女老幼Be dressed in打扮Skip it 别提了，别放在心上Forget it别在意Take it easy别紧张Back and forth前前后后To the rhythm和节拍Be unique to为.所特有Be popular with sb受欢迎Noble family=humble family贵族/平民Immigrant cultures移民文化For example=for instance比如In couples=in pairs成对Search for exact information搜索精确信息On time 准时In time及时Promise to do sth承诺做某事Go camping去野营Dream of sth/doing sth梦想做某事/梦到Let sb fall/down让某人失望Refer to指的是.Classical poser古典音乐作曲家Beautiful melodies优美的旋律Start off出发，开始Grow out of由衍生出来In two weeks time在接下来的两周Take part in参加Dribble the ball运球Roll down/up卷起，放下Wind up摇下(车窗)Remend sb to do sth/as推荐某人做某事At the same time与此同时For sure=surely确定Unit 5重点短语The descriptions of 对.的描述During ones lifetime在某人一生bine sth with sth与结合Hold several exhibitions办几场展览Promote Chinese folk art促进民族艺术At high speed快速的Across the sky横贯长空On the left/right side of在左、右边In ink