新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习.doc

新目标英语七年级上册语法知识总结与练习

一．代词 (pron.)

第一人称单数
第二人称
单数和复数
第三人称单数（三单）
第一人称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你 / 你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/ 你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their

(一) 翻译成英语：
1．我是_______________ 2.我父母________________ 3．你可以______________
4.你的xx号码______________5. 谢谢你_____________6. 他有________________
7.他的姓氏_____________ 8. 听他说_____________ 9. 她喜欢它。____________
10.她全家照______________ 11.帮助她_______ 12. 它吃________________
13.它名字______________14.看见它____________ 15.我们想要____________
16.我们最喜爱的水果_____________________ 17.加入我们_________
18. 他们唱歌___________ 19.他们旧电脑_______________20.画出它们__________
(二) 选词填空：
1. What’s ________ name? (you / your ) _________ name is Bob. ( My / I / me)
2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she / Her / She)
3. Can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?
4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is Mimi. ( it / its / It / Its )
5. _________ brother can speak Japanese. (He’s / His / He )
6. Please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table. ( they / their / them / They / Their / Them )
7. __________ is thirteen years old. __________ birthday is March 1st. (He / His / Him)
8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she / Her / She)
9. Can you help ______ ?( we / us / our) Please take ______ to school. ( they / their / them)
10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. It’s behind _________.( My / I / me / my )
（三）完成句子：
1. A: What’s this / that ? B: _____ is a dresser.
A: How do you spell _________ , please ? B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.
2. A: What are these / those ? B: _________ are tomatoes.
3. A: Does Cindy like salad? B: No, _________doesn’t.
4. A: How much are his shoes? B: _________ are 100 dollars.
5. A: Is Alan your friend? B: Yes, _________ is.
6. A: Do you have a soccer ball? B: Yes, _________ do.
7. A: Who is that girl? B: _________ is Jack’s sister.’
8. This is David and this is Tim. _________ are our friends. We often help _________ .
9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes _________.
10. The pants are nice. I’ll take _________.

二. 名词的格：
(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：
a)单数后加 ’s 如: Lucy’s ruler my father’s shirt
b)以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’如: his friends’ bags
c)不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s children’s shoes
d）并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在最后一个名词后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车
e）要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’s
Tom’s and Mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China

翻译:
1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__
3. 他们父母亲的房间____________ 4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________
5. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________
6. 一幅中国地图_______________ 7.一本英语字典_________________________

三．冠词
1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser /
an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail /
an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man /
an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie /
an art lesson /

（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane
2. 用法:
定冠词的用法：
（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk.
（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren’t at school
（4）在序数词前： John’s birthday is February the second.
（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening
不用冠词的情况：新 课 标 第一网
（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.
（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.
（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can’t swim. They are teachers.
（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. It’s Sunday.
（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.
* 但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.
（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.
（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li （9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bus

Exercises:
一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）
1. What’s this? It’s _____ clock
2. What’s that? It’s _____ alarm clock.
3. What is it? It’s _____ w.
4. What color is the jacket? It’s _____ orange. It’s _____ orange jacket.
5.Jim’s mother is _____ Mrs Green. She is _____ teacher.
6. Those pens are in _____ pencil case. 7. Here’s _____ interesting family photo.
8.When does Lily go to _____ bed in _____ evening?
9. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _ “w” are in the word “how”. 10.Where is _____ bag? It’s under _____ table.
11.I often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00. 12.Take _____ things to _____ your brother.
13. Do you want to see _____ action movie? No, I want to play _____chess.
14.When’s his sister’s birthday It’s _____ April _____ eleventh.
15.Does Bill like _____hamburgers? No, he doesn’t.
16. A: Let’s play _____ soccer. B: I don’t have _____ soccer ball.
A: Well, let’s play _____ drums. B: That sounds good.
17. Do you have _____ Art Festival at your school? Yes, we do.
18. When do people usually eat _____ breakfast? They usually eat _____ it in _____ evening.
19. Rick often goes to see _____ Beijing Opera _____ weekends.
20. Can Tom play _____ piano? Yes, he can.Can he play _____ it well? No, he can’t.

时态复习
一、一般现在时
1、Be 动词的一般现在时
Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式：am, is , are。I跟am，you跟are，is连着he，she，it。单数is，复数are。
I am a teacher. My brother is at school. Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.
You are a good boy.
2、 实义动词的一般现在时
一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″,
但当句中出现does, doesn’t要用原型其它人称用原型。如：
They get up at six o’clock.
He goes to school at seven- thirty .
附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则xkb1.
1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes
2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do--does
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carrie
特殊： have---has

二、情态动词can
情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：
I can play the guitar. He can play the violin. 注意：play chess中间不加the
三、几个动词的用法：
1、let后用动词原形 Let’s play soccer.
2、like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing,
like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?
3、want加 to 再加原形
4、help +人+动词原形
help+人+with sth /doing sth.
5、Like/love to +动词原形 ；
like/love +动词ing ;
like/love + sth(直接跟名词).
Exercises:
二、完成句子。
1.I _________ (know) the boy.
2. They __________(go) to work on Saturdays.
3.He usually _____________(e) to school early.
4.I often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.
5.My grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.
6.Miss Li ____________(teach) English in our school.
7.The students of Class Four ___________(sing) a song on Monday.
8.Alicia and Jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.
9.We _____________(take) a shower in the evening.
10. Her sister ____________have) Chinese every day.
11．__________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖
12． Mary _______________ (not e) from America.
She ___________(e) from Britain.
13． I ____________ ( not ,like) playing puter games.
14．______________Tom and his brother _____________(study) in Beijing?
15. __________ Your brother ___________(have) a son?
三 动词填空。
1、Who helps you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?
2、The child is good at ____________(play) chess.
3、What about ______________(go) to the shop?
5 Bob likes __________watch) TV.
6 Can you help kids with _____________(swim)?
7 Let’s _____________( sing) an English song.
8 I want ____________(join) the soccer club.
10 John often helps his mother___________(do) the housework.
11 . Who ______________ ( teach ) English in your school ?
12 . May I _____________(know) your address?
13 . ___________(be) you twelve?
15 . Her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .
17 .Who _________(be) your English teacher?.
18 . My father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 every evening .
19.He alway_______(help)her mother,
20.Lily and Tom _______(do)their home work at 7:00 everyday.
21. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?
22._________Jim and Tom _________(like) hamburgers?
23. What kind of movies ________your grandfather __________want) to see?
24. Where _______(be) the two volleyballs?
25. That _____ (be ) is his family photo.
27. He can ____________(do) Chinese Kung fu.
28. What time _________Mr. Brown ___________(take) a shower?
29. Mrs Jones ___________(watch) TV on weekends.
30. __________(be) your sisters in the bedroom?
句型复习
Ⅰ 句型结构
1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+… I am Lynn.
主语+can+动词原形+… She can play the trumpet.
动词原形 I like to listen to music.
主语+ +其他…
动词第三人称单形式 She likes to play the guitar very much.
2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+… I am not 14.
主语+can’t+动词原形+… They can’t swim.
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+… My sister doesn’t play sports.
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…？ Are you Lin?
Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…？ Can you paint?
Yes,主语+can No,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…？ Do you want to join the dancing club ?
Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+don’t/doesn’t
4、特殊疑问句：
主要句型：
（1）What is your /her / his name ? My /His name is …

（2）Where is the baseball ? it is in the backpack.

（3）Where are your books? They are on the chair.

（4）How much is the red sweater ? it is 3 $.

（5）How much are these pants? They are 18 dollars.
（6）When is your birthday ? My birthday is May 11th.

（7）When is Lucy’s birthday ? Her birthday is …

（8）What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and edies.

（9）What time do you usually get up ? I usually get up at 6:00.

（10）What time does she get home ? She gets home at 5:30.(home , here , there 前不加to)

（11）What is your favorite subject ?

(12)This big red hat is 1 dollar.(注意形容词的位置: 大小长短+ 颜色)

III、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：
1、My name’s Bob. ____________________________________
2、I’m his uncle.. ________________________________________________________________
3、Our shirts are too long. . ________________________________________________________________
4、My friend gets up at five o’clock.. _______________
5、Lucy and Lily like sports. . ________________________________________________________________
6、Jerry’s teacher can play chess.. ________________________________________________________________
7、Alicia is my aunt. . _____
8、She wants to see Beijing Opera.. ________________________________________________________________
V、句型转换：划线提问（熟悉下课文中的主要句型）
1、Peter is 12 years old. .
______________________________________________________
2、The backpacks are black..
________________________________________________________________
3、Scott likes history.
________________________________________________________________
4、They have vegetables for lunch.
_______________________________________
5、She can play chess and sing.
________________________________________________________________
6、It’s nine o’clock..
________________________________________________________________
7、We go to bed at ten o’clock. .
___________________________
10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. .
________________________________________________________________
11、Dave’s favorite food is ice cream.
________________________________________________________________
12、He likes documentaries..
_
14、They are fine.
________________________________________________________________
15、Nick wants to join the swimming club.
________________________________________________________________
16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.
________________________________________________________________
17、Her favorite subject is science.
________________________________________________________________
18`Mike and Jack like math because it’s interesting.
____________________________________
19、My mother’s favorite color is blue.
________________________________________________________________
20、We go to school in the morning.
________________________________________________________________
21、I think they’re interesting. (改否定句).
________________________________________________________________
22、It’s December.30th.today.
________________________________________________________________
21 School starts at 7:30.
________________________________________________________________
22`We have milk , eggs and meat for dinner.
________________________________________________________________
6. 句型综合练习
(一）
1. Mr Wang is his favorite teacher. (对划线部分提问)_______ ________ his favorite teacher?
2. Her favorite subject is music. (对划线部分提问)________ ________ her favorite subject?

3. We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线部分提问)
________ do ________ ________ science?
4. When do you go to bed every night? (改为同义句) ______ ______ do you go to bed every night?
5. This subject is interesting. (改为同义句)This ______ ______ _________ subject.
6. The girls like music because it's exciting.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the girls like music?
（二）
1. My birthday is October 11th.