1、语法填空 考点分析 提 示 词 形 式 动词 谓语动词 时态(八大时态) 语态(主动语态&被动语态) 非谓语动词 现在分词 过去分词 不定式 形容词与副词得比较级或最高级 词性转换(名词&动词&形容词&副词) 词义转换(派生词) 纯 空 格 形 式 冠词(a/an/the) 介词(in, on, at , behind, for, with, from。..) 代词 人称代词(主格&宾格) 物主代词(形容词性物主代词&名词性物主代词) 反身代词 指示代词(this,that,these, those) 不定代词(some, other
2、 another,both,.。、) 疑问代词 连词 从属连词 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 并列连词(but, however, so, and, 。、、) 固定短语或句型 有提示词得解题技巧 一:谓语动词: 若句子没有别得谓语动词,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需填得动词与之就是并列关系时,所给动词就就是谓语动词;若就是谓语动词,就要考虑时态与语态。 1. His fear of failure_______(keep) him from classroom games that other children played excitedly、 kept 2。
3、That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ______(close) my book and walked away. closed 3、 Three people ____(take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic. . were taken 4、 She told him that she ________ (bring) him the water
4、in ten minutes。 would bring 二、非谓语动词 若句中已有谓语动词,又不就是并列谓语时,所给动词就就是非谓语动词、若就是非谓语动词就要确定用现在分词、过去分词,还就是不定式、非谓语动词得形式一定要考虑它与其逻辑主语之间得关系。 技巧一:作主语或宾语,通常用现在分词形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体得情况。 1。 But it is not enough only_______________(memorize) rules from a grammar book。 解析:因it就是形式主语,后面用不定式作真正得主语,故填to memorize。 2
5、___________(speak) out your feeling won't make you feel ashamed。 解析:句中已有谓语won’t make,所以speak应为非谓语动词;谓语前面应为主语,作主语,表示一般情况,要用动名词短语,故填Speaking。 技巧二:作目得状语或者在形容词后作状语,一般用不定式。 1。 ______________ (complete) the project as planned, we'll have to work two more hours a day. 解析:因句中已有谓语will have to work,所以c
6、omplete应为非谓语动词;因“(为了)按计划完成这项工程”就是“我们每天不得不额外多工作两小时”得目得,作目得状语,用动词不定式,故填To complete。 2、 Some people say that oldest children, who are smart and strong-willed, are very likely _______ (succeed). 解析:因在形容词likely后作状语,要用动词不定式,故填to succeed。 技巧三:作伴随状语,常用分词,与逻辑主语就是主动关系,用现在分词,与逻辑主语就是被动关系,用过去分词。这样得题一般要特别注意空
7、格前得逗号。 1. He saw the stone, ____________(say) to himself: “The night will be very dark、" 解析:句中已有谓语saw,所给动词与saw不就是并列关系,应当就是非谓语动词;又因He与say就是主动关系,故填saying作伴随状语、 2、 The headmaster went into the lab, ______________ (follow) by the foreign guests. 解析:句中已有谓语went,而follow又不就是与之并列得,故为非谓语动词;又因the headmast
8、er与follow就是被动关系,故用过去分词作伴随状语。 3、 There will be a meeting, ___________ (start) later this year to review the film。 解析:因a meeting与start就是主动关系,用现在分词短语作定语,补充说明a meeting,故填starting。 4。 Lessons _______________(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. 解析:因句中已有谓语can help,所以learn
9、应为非谓语动词;又因lesson与learn就是被动关系,要用过去分词短语作定语,故填learned、 特别提醒 有时给出得动词可能既不就是谓语动词也不就是非谓语动词,而就是要求词类转换、如: But Jane knew from past experience that her __________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析:括号中所给词choose虽然就是动词,但在句中作主语,且在形容词性物主代词后,应当填choose得名词形式choice、 谓语动词与非谓语动词得比较练习: 1. He enter
10、ed the room,__________(hold) a book in his hand、 holding He entered the room and _________(hold) a book in his hand。 held 2. I politely refused her invitation and ___________(walk) away、 walked I politely refused her invitation,___________(walk) away。 walking 3. A boy __________(ca
11、ll) Jack came here today。 called A boy who _____________(call) Jack came here today。 was called 4. We enjoy the movie ___________(direct) by a famous artist。 directed We enjoy the movie which _______________(direct) by a famous artist。 was directed 5. When I _________(hea
12、r) the news,I was excited、 heard When____________(hear) the news,I was excited、 hearing 6. Unless I ____________(invite),I won,t attend the party。 was invited Unless ____________(invite),I won’t attend the party、 invited 三. 给出得提示词就是形容词或副词 当括号中所给得词就是形容词或副词,且根据句义空格处需要得仍就是形容词或副词,则可能填该
13、词得比较级或最高级、 1. He is one of the _________(great) man that I have ever known。 greatest 2. ____________(luck) than other students in her class, she was admitted to Beijing University。 Luckier 3. When he sees other students __________(good) than him, he usually think that they have higher IQ、 be
14、tter 4. At first we wanted to fly because it would be _________(fast) and would save us more time。 faster 5. The ___________(big) and most powerful animal in the forest was the bear。 biggest 6. The ___________(young) angel was very angry and blame the older angel。 younger 解题技巧: 1. 若两者之间比较
15、或者有than,就用比较级 2. 不出现than, 即省略了“than+比较对象”这种隐含式比较级,要注意语境理解 3. 注意“less/least+原级”这样得降级比较 4. 若就是多者之间比较,或者有in、of等介词短语表示比较范围,要用最高级 5. 比较级前可用a bit、a little表示稍稍,一点;用much、a lot 表示“……得多"、even表示“更加" 6. as…as…之间用原级 7. 最高级前要有the (1)The other frog went on jumping as hard as he could。 He jumped even_______
16、_ (hard) and nearly made himself out、 harder (2)The ______________(strong) we bee, the more modest we should be。 stronger (3)Of the two coats, I’d choose the_____________(cheap) one to spare some money for a book. cheaper (4)You are driving too fast、 Can you drive a bit _______________(slo
17、w)? slower (5)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses __________(little) water and electricity than older models、 less (6)The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ______________(good) if it had been put in the fridge for a little while。 better 三、 词性转
18、换 根据该词在句子所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。 ①作表语、定语或补语,通常用形容词。如: The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes、 解析:因在系动词felt后作表语,用形容词,故填silent。 In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way、 解析:在冠词与名词之间,要用形容词,作定语,故填dangerous。 Teachers must try their be
19、st to make most of their students ________ (interest) in the subject。 解析:因所填词在句中作宾语most of their students得补足语,用形容词;表示“感兴趣”,填interested。 ②作主语,或在及物动词或介词后作宾语,用名词、 When China’s ancient scientific and technological ________ (achieve) are mentioned, the nation will generally refer to the Four Great In
20、ventions。 解析:在时间状语从句中,要求填得词作主语,China’s ancient scientific and technological就是主语得定语;作主语要用名词,又由are可知,主语就是复数,故填achievements、 These people have made great ____________(contribute) to China with their work、 解析:在句中作及物动词have made得宾语,要用名词形式;表示作贡献,其前面没有不定冠词时,习惯上用复数,故填contributions。 ③在形容词性物主代词后,或者在“冠词(+形
21、容词)”后,用名词。如: Their ___________(happy) is based on money. 解析:在形容词性物代词(their)后应当用名词,故填happiness。 The ___________ (operate) of the system is very difficult。 解析:在冠词后,要用名词,故填operation。 ④修饰动词、形容词、副词,或整个句子,作状语,用副词形式。如: As I looked __________ (close) at this girl, I found that she wasn't ugly at all.
22、 解析:修饰动词looked,作状语,用副词,故填closely。 There must be something____________(serious) wrong with our society。 解析:要求填得词修饰形容词wrong,作状语,用副词,故填seriously。 Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time、 解析:修饰because引导得原因状语从句,修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词,故填mainl
23、y。 ______________(fortunate), only two students can pass the final exam. 解析:修饰整个句子,作状语,用副词,且根据句意可知,要表达“不幸得就是”,故填Unfortunately ⑤派生词:有可能就是词义转换题,词类或词性不一定要变,主要就是考查具有与词根意义相反得派生词,需要句子意思及前后逻辑关系,需要在词前加前缀 un-, im—, , dis-等,或在该词后加后缀-less People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school b
24、ut one important thing to know is, no knowledge is ________ (use)、 解析:作表语要用形容词;又由句意可知,作者就是表达“没有什么知识就是无用得”,故填useless。 Your mistake caused a lot of ________ (necessary) work in the office、 解析:在名词前作定语,仍用形容词形式;但根据句意,“错误引起了许多不必要得麻烦事”,故填unnecessary。 (im) possible (im)polite (un) happy (
25、un)healthy (un)kind care(less) home(less) use(less) (dis)like What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up、__1__ , the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick __2__ your goal。On your way to success, you __3__ keep your direction
26、It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and __4__ (help) you overcome obstacles on your way、__5__ , you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead、 Direction means objectives。You can get nowhere __6__ an objective in life。 You can try to write your objective on paper and make some p
27、lans to achieve __7__。Only in this way __8__ you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time __9__(proper).And you should also have a belief __10__ you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time. 【解析】本文告诉我们,要想成功,最可靠得方法就就是坚持您得方向与目标、 1.However 与前句就是转折关系,空格前后
28、都有标点, 用副词however、 2、to stick to意为“坚持"。 3。must 由语境揣摸出作者得语气,句意为:在通往成功得路上,您必须坚持您得方向。 4。helping 与guiding并列,一起补充说明a lamp,故用现在分词。 5、Otherwise 由本句与前句得逻辑关系可知,要填表示“否则”得otherwise、 6、without 句意:人生如果没有目标,您将一事无成。 7.it it指代your objective、 8。will/can 句
29、意:只有这样,您才会知道…… 9.properly 修饰动词spend作状语用副词。 10。that 引导同位语从句,从句中不缺句子成分,且意义完整,故填that、 语法填空:纯空格得解题技巧 一、冠词 (一)不定冠词a,an得用法 1 表示泛指,泛指任何得、不限定得或首次提到得人或事物 Long long a ago, there was ______little girl who lived with seven little man。 a 2 表示“每一",相当于every, one We study eight hour
30、s______ day、 a a与an得区别:a用于辅音开头得单词前,an用于元音开头得单词前 There is ____ “u” in the word”use”. As we all know, ____ hour is equal to 60 minutes、 (二)定冠词the得用法: 1 表特指 (1)特指上文已提到过得人或事物 There is a pen here. _____pen is mine。 (2) 用于带后置定语得名词前, 表示特定得人或事物 The water in _____ bottle is clean。 (3)特指说话双
31、方都知道或能体会到得人或事物 Please turn on ____ radio、 2 表类指 (1)用于形容词前表示一类人 ____ rich and ____ poor should be treated equal。 (2)用于分词前表示一类人 The doctor is taking care of _____injured and _____ dying。 the dying 垂危得人 (3)与单数可数名词连用表类别 _____ horse is a useful animal。 3 表独指 用于世上独一无二得事物名词前 ____ earth turns
32、 around ____ sun、 4 惯用法 (1)用于乐器名称前 He began to play_____violin at the age of six. (2)表示“一家人"或“夫妇” ___Greens 格林一家/格林夫妇 (3)用于序数词、形容词与副词得比较级与最高级前 Of the two coats, I prefer ____ cheaper one。 (4)用于由普通名词构成得专有名词前 ____ United States ____ People’s Republic of China (5)用于江河、海洋、山脉等名词前 ____Himal
33、aya Mountains, ___Yellow River, ____Taiwan Island (6)用于方位名词前 in___ east/west/north/south (7)用于世纪得某个年代 in ____ 1990’s/1990s在20世纪90年代 冠词练习: 1. He talked to us in ____unusual way、 an 2. I sat next to the man and introduce myself、 We had ___ amazing conversation。 an 3. One morning he was wal
34、king along the street when a stranger stopped him."Well," answered _____ stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance?” the 4. John, there is ____ Mr。 Wilson on the phone for you. A 5. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water、 ____ water was swee
35、t. The 二、介词 介词包括表时间、方位、方式得介词on,in,at,with,by,through等。如果名词、代词前就是空格,且该名词或代词不就是作主语、宾语、或表语,而更多就是作状语时,很可能填介词。另外,含有介词得固定搭配要积累。 1、I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him_______his own either、 on on one’e own=by oneself 独自地,靠自己地 2、The young man went home__
36、____ a happy heart、 with 3、He was very tired ________ doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy、 from /after 4、If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great influence _____ you、 on 5、The machine works ____ itself. by 6、It’s unbelievabl
37、e that John fell off the truck _______ being hurt. without 7、Rose was wild with joy _____ the result of the exam、 as 8、As soon as he entered the room, he took____ his cap and sat down. off 9、The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200、 This means that it has risen ______ 20
38、 percent。 by 三、代词 代词得种类繁多,包括人称代词、物主代词、疑问代词、反身代词与指示代词等,其中近年来对代词it 在句中指代事物,作形式主语或形式宾语得用法较常见。如果句子缺少主语或宾语,那一定就是填名词或代词,名词一般都就是词性变换,所以没给出提示词得,一般都就是填代词、 1. Scientists in the future will certainly find other ways to make life last longer。 ______ will find cures for more diseases。 缺人称代词,且作主格,填They
39、2. As a teenager, Tom spent summers working as a lifeguard. Forty years later, _____ became the oldest president、 缺人称代词,且作主格,填he 3. “I am disappointed that you lied to me, Jack。 I am angry, not with ____, but with myself。” Dad said. 缺人称代词,且作宾格,填you 4。Tom is a kind-hearted man, so you can ask _
40、___ for help、 缺人称代词,且作宾语,填him 5、 The boy had misunderstood the doctor。 He thought that he was going to give his sister all ____ blood、 缺形容词性物主代词,填 his 6、Here is my dictionary。 Maybe______ is on the table. If you still can’t find it, you may ask your mother for help。 缺主语,且没有提示词,所以根据句意,缺名词性物主代词,
41、填yours 7、--—-—Could I borrow you pen? -——-———Yes, help________、 缺反身代词,填yourself、 8.By playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also cultivate their abilities to get along with _______。 Others 9。 Of the two foreign guests, one is from London, ______ is from New York、 The other
42、 10、He asked his teacher,“Sir, the water was awful、 Why did you pretend to like ______ ?”it 11..She remembered how difficult _______was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。 12、 I think _____ necessary that we drink plenty of water everyday. it 四、连词 如果两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有分号或
43、句号,也没有关联词连接或引导,则填并列连词或从属连词、 并列连词:包括表转折but,while, however, or, otherwise;并列and;因果because,so等连词。 从属连词:包括that, who, which, where, when, as等。 1. He answered all my questions _____ we talked for over an hour、 and 2. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat _____ took a deep breath to help
44、relax myself。 and 3. I thought we would be late for the concert, ____we ended up getting there ahead of time、 but 4. You have failed two tests、 You’d better start working harder, ____you won't pass the course. or 5. I’ d like to study law at university ________ my cousin prefers geography。 w
45、hile 6. They wanted to charge $ 5,000 for the car, _______ we managed to bring the price down、 but 7. People from black country are very friendly. ________, their local dialect is difficult to understand、 However 五、固定搭配或句型 1.根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+ that/who+句子剩下部分”判断空格处填it还就是that、 _____
46、 was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldn't eat meat、 It It was in the park _____ Jack met your sister yesterday. that 2。如果句子结构完整,空格后就是谓语动词且谓语动词原形,而且上下文时态与谓语形式不就是很一致时,则考虑以下两种情况: (1)填表示强调得助动词 However,an awful accident ________happen yesterday。 did As we all know,
47、Mary _____ practice speaking English every day、 does (2) 以only+状语(从句)位于句首,句子要部分倒装句,即把be动词、助动词提到主语得前面、 Only then ____ I realize that I was wrong。 did Only in this way ___ you able to do it well。 are I was always told that the three Ps, patience, positive thinking and perseverance, were a sure
48、 path 1__________success、But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, 2_________was originally to be held in our classroom, 3__________(change) to the library at the last minute、 This, 4__________, didn’t bother me because maths had always been
49、 my strongest subject、 I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax 5__________、 But my mood changed quickly ______ I saw the first question. I had no idea how to do it。 I tried to stay positive 7__________I finally found the solution。 With the problem 8_
50、_________(solve),I felt proud of my achievement、9___________(fortunate),I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left 10___________ (complete) the rest、 1、to 2、which 3。was changed 4.however 5、myself 6、 when/as 22。until 8、solved 9.Unfortunately 10 to plete More than 2000






