人称代词与指示代词.doc

代词（一）
一．人称代词：

单数
复数

主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches ______(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing .
Who broke the window ? I and Mike .
注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .
二.物主代词.

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称

单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as ______(they) .
This is a friend of ______(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
三.反身代词

单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself
help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in
say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those
2.用法:
1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop.
A.this B.that C.one D.those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come .
3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方.
This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?

课堂过关：
1. College students are old enough to teach________.
A. them       B. their        C. themselves       D. they
2. David talked with a friend of ________on the internet for a long time yesterday.
A. he       B. his        C. him        D. himself
3. ---Do you know Alice?  ---Yes. I know _______ very well.
A. she    B. herself    C. her      D. hers
4. – ______ are you talking about?  -- Something about the A (H1N1) flu.
  A. What    B. Where     C. Why     D. How
5.-Are the keys over there ______?-No go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.
A. you         B. your         C. yours         D. yourself
6.-Where is my pen? Have you seen _Oh, sorry.  I have taken ________ by mistake.
A. it; yours       B. them; his        C. it; mine       D. them; hers
7. – Look！What’s ___________ in the sky?– It looks like a kite.
A. this                B. that                 C. those
8. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and______ with English.
A. I; our         B. me; ourselves      C. I; my        D. me; our 
9. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.（09北京）
 A. we      B. us       C. our      D. ours
10. –______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? –Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing.
 A. Who     B. What      C. When     D. Where
11. --- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate.   --- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______.
   A. him B. he     C. her   D. hers
12. --- What do you think of their school?    --- It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as ____.
     A. ours         B. us          C. we         D. our

13. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.
A. these     B. this             C. that         D. those
14. Millie gave_________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell from the tree．
A．me；it       B．myself；itself      C．me；itself      D．myself；it 
15. —Who is the best friend of ______ at school?—I think Helen is. We often help each other.
A. mine         B. his         C. yours        D. hers
16. ---Excuse me, are these books ________?   ---No, they are ________ classmate’s.
   A. his; he       B. hers; hers        C. your; mine      D. yours; my
17. – Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria?      – No, she teaches ______ geography.
   A. your; my       B. you; mine         C. you; us        D. your; us
18. This isn’t my shirt．It’s __________，I think．
A、me     B、her     C、hers     D、mine
19. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ________ ?—Mine is white.
A. you   B. your   C. yours 
20. —The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______?
—Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend, Lucy as _______ birthday present.（
A. you; her   B. yours; hers  C yours; her  D. you; hers
21. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ .
A. we   B. us  C. our 
22. —Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______.
A. his         B. hers       C. mine         D. yours
23. His MP3 is the same as ________, but it is more expensive.
   A. him   B. mine   C. my   D. her
24. ---___________that new bike over there?---I think it’s________.
A. Who’s, Sam     B．Who’s, Sam’s    C. Whose is，Sam    D．Whose is，Sam’s
25. ---Linda, help _____ to some fruit.   --- Thank you.
   A. you      B. yours      C. yourself     D. yourselves
26. –What’s wrong with Mary?   --She fell off ____ bike and hurt _____ badly.
   A. her, her     B. her, herself     C. hers, her
27. His name is Thomas, but he calls _____ Tom.
   A. his     B. him     C. it     D. himself
28. –Isn’t the MP4 yours, Ben?   --No, it’s Jim’s. ______ is left at home.
   A. Mine     B. Yours     C. Hers     D. His
29. –Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help ______ to some chicken. I’ll cook some fish for you.
   --Thank you, Aunt Li.
A. yourself      B. you      C. yourselves     D. ourselves
30. –Betty, help ______ to some soup.   --Thanks a lot.
   A. you      B. your      C. yourself      D. yours
31. She is a student and _______ name is Kate.
   A. she      B. her      C. hers
32. –Are the keys over there ______?   --No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her.
   A. you     B. your     C. yours     D. yourself
33. –Excuse me. Is this ______ book, Kangkang?   --No, it’s not ______.
   A. yours, mine    B. your, mine     C. your, my
34. Friends like you make _____ a lot easier to get along in a new place.
   A. me      B. that      C. you      D. it
35. –Who taught you to play volleyball?   --Nobody, I learnt it by ______.
   A. me      B. my       C. myself