人称代词与指示代词.doc

代词（一）一人称代词： 单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于 “Its +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth .二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my).注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myself ourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代词 1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didnt come . 3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?课堂过关：1. College students are old enough to teach_.A. them B. their C. themselves D. they2. David talked with a friend of _on the internet for a long time yesterday. A. he B. his C. him D. himself3. -Do you know Alice? -Yes. I know _ very well. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers4. _ are you talking about? - Something about the A (H1N1) flu. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How5.-Are the keys over there _?-No go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself6.-Where is my pen? Have you seen _?-Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake. A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers7. Look！Whats _ in the sky? It looks like a kite. A. this B. that C. those8. An old friend of my sisters always helps my brother and_ with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our9. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and _ like him very much.（09北京）A. we B. us C. our D. ours10. _ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? Zhang Yining, shes from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where11. - Look, thats Mike, your classmate. - Yes. Lets go and say hello to _. A. himB. he C. her D. hers12. - What do you think of their school? - Its really beautiful. But I dont think their school is as big as _. A. ours B. us C. we D. our13. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than _ produced in factories.A. these B. this C. that D. those14. Millie gave_ a baby cat yesterday that hurt _ when it fell from the treeAme；it Bmyself；itself Cme；itself Dmyself；it 15. Who is the best friend of _ at school?I think Helen is. We often help each other. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers16. -Excuse me, are these books _? -No, they are _ classmates. A. his; he B. hers; hers C. your; mine D. yours; my17. Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? No, she teaches _ geography. A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us18. This isnt my shirtIts _，I thinkA、me B、her C、hers D、mine19. Lucys skirt is black. What about _ ?Mine is white.A. youB. yourC. yours20. The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _?Yes, but Ill give it to my friend, Lucy as _ birthday present.（A. you; herB. yours; hersC. yours; herD. you; hers21. Hurry up! They are waiting for _ .A. weB. usC. our22. Bob! Is this your dictionary?No, it isnt. Ask Sally. She is looking for_.A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours23. His MP3 is the same as _, but it is more expensive. A. himB. mineC. myD. her24. -_that new bike over there?-I think its_.A. Whos, Sam BWhos, Sams C. Whose is，Sam DWhose is，Sams25. -Linda, help _ to some fruit. - Thank you. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves26. Whats wrong with Mary? -She fell off _ bike and hurt _ badly. A. her, her B. her, herself C. hers, her27. His name is Thomas, but he calls _ Tom. A. his B. him C. it D. himself28. Isnt the MP4 yours, Ben? -No, its Jims. _ is left at home. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His29. Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help _ to some chicken. Ill cook some fish for you. -Thank you, Aunt Li. A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. ourselves30. Betty, help _ to some soup. -Thanks a lot. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours31. She is a student and _ name is Kate. A. she B. her C. hers32. Are the keys over there _? -No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself33. Excuse me. Is this _ book, Kangkang? -No, its not _. A. yours, mine B. your, mine C. your, my34. Friends like you make _ a lot easier to get along in a new place. A. me B. that C. you D. it 35. Who taught you to play volleyball? -Nobody, I learnt it by _. A. me B. my C. myself