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代词（一）一．人称代词：单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 it/she/he it/her/him they them 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（You, she and I ）复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 二.物主代词. 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性 my our your your its/his/her their 名词性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。 2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代词单数复数第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn by oneslf all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror 四.指示代词 1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn’t come . 3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ? 课堂过关： 1. College students are old enough to teach________. A. them B. their C. themselves D. they 2. David talked with a friend of ________on the internet for a long time yesterday. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 3. ---Do you know Alice? ---Yes. I know _______ very well. A. she B. herself C. her D. hers 4. – ______ are you talking about? -- Something about the A (H1N1) flu. A. What B. Where C. Why D. How 5.-Are the keys over there ______?-No go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 6.-Where is my pen? Have you seen ________?-Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake. A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers 7. – Look！What’s ___________ in the sky?– It looks like a kite. A. this B. that C. those 8. An old friend of my sister’s always helps my brother and______ with English. A. I; our B. me; ourselves C. I; my D. me; our 9. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.（09北京） A. we B. us C. our D. ours 10. –______ won the 100th gold at the Olympics for China? –Zhang Yining, she’s from Beijing. A. Who B. What C. When D. Where 11. --- Look, that’s Mike, your classmate. --- Yes. Let’s go and say hello to ______. A. him B. he C. her D. hers 12. --- What do you think of their school? --- It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as ____. A. ours B. us C. we D. our 13. Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories. A. these B. this C. that D. those 14. Millie gave_________ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell from the tree． A．me；it B．myself；itself C．me；itself D．myself；it 15. —Who is the best friend of ______ at school?—I think Helen is. We often help each other. A. mine B. his C. yours D. hers 16. ---Excuse me, are these books ________? ---No, they are ________ classmate’s. A. his; he B. hers; hers C. your; mine D. yours; my 17. – Is Miss White ______ English teacher, Maria? – No, she teaches ______ geography. A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us 18. This isn’t my shirt．It’s __________，I think． A、me B、her C、hers D、mine 19. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ________ ?—Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours 20. —The pet dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _______? —Yes, but I’ll give it to my friend, Lucy as _______ birthday present.（ A. you; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers 21. Hurry up! They are waiting for ________ . A. we B. us C. our 22. —Bob! Is this your dictionary? —No, it isn’t. Ask Sally. She is looking for_______. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 23. His MP3 is the same as ________, but it is more expensive. A. him B. mine C. my D. her 24. ---___________that new bike over there?---I think it’s________. A. Who’s, Sam B．Who’s, Sam’s C. Whose is，Sam D．Whose is，Sam’s 25. ---Linda, help _____ to some fruit. --- Thank you. A. you B. yours C. yourself D. yourselves 26. –What’s wrong with Mary? --She fell off ____ bike and hurt _____ badly. A. her, her B. her, herself C. hers, her 27. His name is Thomas, but he calls _____ Tom. A. his B. him C. it D. himself 28. –Isn’t the MP4 yours, Ben? --No, it’s Jim’s. ______ is left at home. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His 29. –Welcome to my home for dinner, children. Help ______ to some chicken. I’ll cook some fish for you. --Thank you, Aunt Li. A. yourself B. you C. yourselves D. ourselves 30. –Betty, help ______ to some soup. --Thanks a lot. A. you B. your C. yourself D. yours 31. She is a student and _______ name is Kate. A. she B. her C. hers 32. –Are the keys over there ______? --No. Go and ask Anna. They may belong to her. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 33. –Excuse me. Is this ______ book, Kangkang? --No, it’s not ______. A. yours, mine B. your, mine C. your, my 34. Friends like you make _____ a lot easier to get along in a new place. A. me B. that C. you D. it 35. –Who taught you to play volleyball? --Nobody, I learnt it by ______. A. me B. my C. myself

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