新目标英语七年级（下）句型转换100题+答案.docx

一、划线部分提问
1．Bob is reading a newspaper. (对划线部分提问)
________ Bob ________?
2．She has a soccer ball.  (对画线部分提问)
What _______ she _______?
3．He is interested in swimming. (对画线部分提问) 
________ ________ he interested in?
4．Alex is playing the piano in the living room. (划线提问)
___________ Alex _______ in the living room?
5．They are having a party there. (对划线部分提问)
What __________ they __________ there?
6．They can take the No. 4 bus to the park. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ can they take to the park?
7．They are playing with water in the swimming pool. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they playing with water?
8．Su Lin is drinking orange juice by the swimming pool.（对划线部分提问）
________ is Su Lin ________ by the swimming pool?
9．Alice is reading a book in the library. (对划线部分提问)
________ Alice ________ in the library?
10．The bicycle on your right is mine. （划线提问）
__________ __________ is ___
11．Jack is getting up.（对划线部分提问）
________ is Jack ________?
12．I brush my teeth twice a day. (对画线部分提问)   
________ ________ ________ you brush your teeth?
13．The book on the shelf is newly published. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ is newly published?
14．My mother prefers the long black dress. (划线部分提问)
________ ________ does your mother prefer?
15．Tony bought a present for his son’s birthday. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________ Tony buy for his son’s birthday？
16．Lily seldom plays computer games. (对划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ does Lily play computer games?
17．There are five pencils in the box.（对画线部分提问）
________ pencils ________ there in the box?
18．Jenny sold her toys because she wanted to raise money. (划线部分提问)
_______ _______ Jenny sell her toys?
19．It took him half an hour to get to school on foot yesterday. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
20．We are cleaning the classroom now. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you doing now?
21．Julie and Jack finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.)
________________________________?
22．It usually takes the sculptors 4 months to make a wax model.
(Ask a question according to the underlined part. )
____________________________________?
23．I was in the library yesterday afternoon. (Ask a question according to the underlined part.)
____________________________?
24．Jim and Peter live on the fifth floor. (对划线部分提问)
________  Jim and Peter live on
25．I took part in the high jump last week. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ ________ part in last week?
二、同义句转化
26．Scott’s mother often walks to work. (改为同义句)
Scott’s mother often goes to work ________ ________.
27．If you are quick, you will catch the bus. (改为同义句)
Be quick, ________  __ catch the bus.
28．We always have a good time in the park every weekend. （同义句转换）
We always ________ ________ in the park every weekend.
29．My watch doesn’t work. (同义句转换)
__________ __________ __________ __________ my watch.
30．Cherry walks to school every day.（改为同义句）
Cherry goes to school ________ ________ every day.
31．What happened to David?（改为同义句）
What was ________ ________ David?
32．Lily had a good time in the park last Sunday. (改为同义句)
Lily ________ ________ in the park last Sunday.
33．Don’t eat lots of meat. (改为同义句)
Don’t eat ________ ________ ________ meat.
34．I have two books in my bag.（改为同义句）
________ ________ two books in my bag.
35．The World of Birds is to the north of the Panda House. (保持句意基本不变)
The Panda House is ________  ________ the World of Birds.
36．We must be careful to cross the road.(改为同义句)
We must be careful to ______________ the road.
37．Don’t forget to arrive there on time. （改为同义句）
________ ________ arrive there on time.
38．Walk on and turn right at the third turning. (改为同义句)
Walk ________ the road and ________ the third turning ________.
39．Nanjing is around 6, 600 square kilometres.（改为同义句）
Nanjing has ________ ________ of around 6, 600 square kilometres.
40．Mr. Green tells us not to be afraid of asking questions in class. (改为同义句)
“________ ________ afraid of asking questions in class.” Mr. Green says.
41．Mr. Smith often flies to Tokyo for meetings.(同义句转换)
Mr. Smith often ________ a ________ to Tokyo for meetings.
42．Take the second turning on the right. (改为同义句)
________ right ________ the second turning.
43．She paid thirty dollars for the present. (保持句意不变)
The present ________ ________ thirty dollars.
44．Let’s help him carry the big box. (改为同义句)
Let’s ________ him ________ ________ to carry the big box.
45．Of all the subjects in school, he likes science best. (改为同义句)
His ________ _________ in school is science.
46．John does well in playing basketball. (改为同义句)
John ________ ________ ________ playing basketball.
47．I hope I can go there with you. (保持句意基本不变)
I hope ______ ______ there with you.
48．Susan writes the most carefully in the class. (保持句意基本不变)
Susan writes __________ __________ __________ any other student in the class.
49．They walked to school last week. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ school ________ ________ last week.
50．I have four books in my schoolbag. (同义句转换)
________ four books in my schoolbag.

三、改写句子
51．His mother is cooking in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
________ his mother ________ in the kitchen?
52．Look at the blackboard. (改为否定句)
________ ________ at the blackboard.
53．She often plays computer games after school. (用now改写句子)
She ________ _ computer games now.
54．Tom writes to his parents every week. (用now改写句子)
Tom ________ ________ to his parents now.
55．The weather changes a lot this year. (用next year改写句子)
The weather _______ _______ a lot next year.
56．Sam seems easy to get along with.（改为复合句）
It seems that ________ ___ easy to get along with.
57．Suzy is late for class. （改为否定意义的祈使句）
Suzy, ________ ________ late for class.
58．Danny travels along the Silk Road with us. （改为一般将来时）
Danny ________ ________ along the Silk Road with us.
59．He set up an English school with his sisters. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ he __ up an English school with his sisters?
60．Lily talked about her little sister in the composition(作文). (改为一般疑问句)
______ Lily ______ about her little sister in the composition?
61．They enjoy playing sports at weekends. （改为一般疑问句）
__________ they __________ playing sports at weekends?
62．Sally did some housework this morning. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ ________ ________ housework this morning.
63．My little sister read an interesting comic book. (改为否定句)
My little sister ________  ________ an interesting comic book.
64．She washes her clothes on Sunday.(用now改写)
She ________ ________ her clothes now.
65．China is an old country. It has a long history. (合并为一句话)
________________________
66．Candy was born in a small town. (改为否定句)
Candy ________ ________ in a small town.
67．I live in a house. It has a beautiful garden. （合并句子）
I live in a ________ ________ a beautiful garden.
68．I’ll play games and watch TV this weekend. （改为否定句）
I ________ play games ________ watch TV this weekend.
69．Jack often drinks tea after dinner. (用now改写句子)
Jack ________ ________ tea now.
70．He put a book on the desk for his sister to read. （改为一般疑问句）
________ he ________ a book on the desk for his sister to read?
71．Tommy gave something to eat to his pet dog. (改为否定句)
Tommy ________ ________ ________ to eat to his pet dog.
72．They will learn a lot about the culture of China. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ a lot about the culture of China?
73．There will be more accidents in the future. (改为否定句)
______ ______ be more accidents in the future.
74．Please open the door.（改为否定句）
________ ________ open the door.
75．It is safe for children to play on the street. (改为否定句)
It _______  _______  _______ for children to play on the street.

四、将所给单词连成句子
76．join, my, Jim, wants, club, to a, brother, swimming
________________________________________________.
77．I, hope, all, add up, I, the, money, can
________________________________.
78．have, did, weekend, great, you, a
________________________________?
79．can, legs, the, walk, two, dog, on（.）
______________________________
80．have, does, he, to, at, uniform, a, school, wear（?）
____________________________________?
81．can, two, on, the cat, walk, legs
________________________________________________.
82．to, bring, we, school, can, music, players
______________________________________.
83．can, club, the, you, telling, story, join
________________________________________.
84．lots, of, there, things, were, to, do
________________________________ .
85．dinner, do, want, to, you, join, for, me
___________________________________________?
86．uniform, he, have, school, wear, a, does, to, at
________
87．what, take, usually, she, a, time, walk, does
________________________________________________?
88．on, are, the, soccer, playing, they, playground
________________________________________________?
89．brother, to, in a hurry, often, his, work, is
___
90．Bob, does, every, clean the house, day
________________________?
91．she, because, boring, is, I, like, kind of, don’t, the cat （.）
____________________________________.
92．the, there, something, is, computer, wrong, with (.)
___________________________________ .
93．at school, Bill, wear a uniform, has to    
___________________________________________________.
94．listen, don’t, to, in, music, class
________________________________________________.
95．is, an, family, he, American, living with
________________________________________________.
96．takes, his, 20 minutes, to, bike, him, it, ride, school, to
___________________________________________.
97．the Great Wall, they, went to, without me, last week
________________________________.
98．you, the, weather, are, sure, is, hot
________________________________ ?
99．will, future, be, the, no, there, schools, in
________________________________ ?
100．school, in, the, big, the, is, middle, of, playground, the
_________________________________.

参考答案：
1．     What’s     doing
【详解】句意：鲍勃正在看报纸。划线部分表示正在做的事，用what提问，时态是现在进行时，故填What’s；doing。
2．     does     have
【详解】句意：她有一个足球。原句是一般现在时，含实义动词has，主语是第三人称单数，对其提问需借助助动词does，助动词后接动词原形。故填does；have。
3．     What     is
【详解】句意：他对游泳感兴趣。根据题干可知，此处要求对划线部分“swimming”进行提问，即需问“他对什么感兴趣”，用特殊疑问词what引导特殊疑问句，且位于句首首字母w需大写。疑问句需把is提到主语之前。故填What；is。
4．     What’s     doing
【详解】句意：Alex正在客厅弹钢琴。划线部分表示正在做的事情，对此提问用疑问词what，与is缩写为what’s，故填What’s；doing。
5．     are     doing
【详解】句意：他们正在那里举行聚会。划线部分是动作，应用特殊疑问词what；本句是现在进行时，主语是they，所以第一空填be动词are；第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填are；doing。
6．     Which     bus
【详解】句意：他们可以乘坐4路车去公园。划线部分为“the No. 4”，应用which bus提问，置于句首，首字母大写。故填Which；bus。
7．     Where     are
【详解】句意：他们正在游泳池里玩水。划线部分是地点，对此提问应用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，句首单词首字母应大写；后接一般疑问句，be动词are提到主语they前。故填Where；are。
8．     What     doing
【详解】句意：苏琳在游泳池边喝橙汁。划线部分“drinking orange juice”是动作，用do代替；对动作提问用特殊疑问词what；原句是现在进行时，其结构为（be doing）。故填What；doing。
9．     What’s     doing
【详解】句意：爱丽丝正在图书馆看书。根据划线部分“reading a book”可知，应该用what提问，句子是现在进行时，动词部分用doing，故填What’s；doing。
10．     Which     bicycle     yours
【详解】句意：这辆在你右边的自行车是你的。“on your right”作“bicycle”的定语，对定语提问应用特殊提问词“which”，首字母大写填入一空“Which”；后面应加被修饰的名词“bicycle”，因此第二空应填“bicycle”；第三空根据句意应将第一人称“mine”变为相应的第二人称“yours”。故填Which；bicycle；yours。
11．     What     doing
【详解】句意：杰克正在起床。划线部分是“getting up”，所以就是问杰克正在干什么，特殊疑问词就用what表示“什么”，原句时态是现在进行时，所以动词要用现在分词，do表示“做，干”，其ing形式是doing。故填What；doing。
12．     How     often     do
【详解】句意：我每天刷牙两次。划线部分是频率，应用how often提问，句首字母需大写，原句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，应借助助动词do构成问句。故填How；often；do。
13．     Which     book
【详解】句意：书架上的那本书是新出版的。原句画线部分“on the shelf”属于名词book的后置定语，由此可知疑问词用Which book。再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句。故填Which；book
14．     Which     dress
【详解】句意：我妈妈更喜欢那条黑色长裙。划线部分表示更喜欢的裙子，用which表示“哪个、哪条”，故填Which；dress。
15．     What     did
【详解】句意：托尼为他儿子的生日买了一件礼物。划线部分表示具体的东西，所以此处用what进行提问；原句中动词为bought，所以变成疑问句时要使用助动词did，并将bought变成原形buy。故填What；did。
16．     How     often
【详解】句意：Lily很少玩电脑游戏。划线部分是频度副词，表频率，疑问句用how often来提问，句首首字母h需要大写，故填How；often。
17．     How many     are
【详解】句意：盒子里有五支铅笔。根据题干，被划线部分的意思是“五”，是指可数名词数量，用“how many”提问，注意首字母大写，句中含有“are”，把它置于主语前。故填How many；are。
18．     Why     did
【详解】句意：珍妮卖掉了她的玩具，因为她想筹集资金。划线部分表示原因，用why提问，原句谓语动词是过去式sold，此处将助动词did提到主语前。故填Why；did。
19．How long did it take him to get to school on foot yesterday?
【详解】句意：昨天他步行去学校花了半小时。划线部分为时长，应用how long提问，句首字母大写；原句为一般过去时，特殊疑问句借助助动词did，放在疑问词后，助动词后跟动词原形，其他保持不变。故填How long did it take him to get to school on foot yesterday?

20．     What     are
【详解】句意：现在我们正在打扫教室。划线部分为做某事，疑问句应用what来提问，句首首字母w需要大写，原句be动词are后续在特殊疑问词后，故填What；are。
21．Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday
【详解】句意：上周一，朱莉和杰克在3分钟内跑完800米。划线部分Julia and Jack表示人的名字，应用who来提问，在句中作主语，不需要借助助动词再加谓语，直接加谓语即可。故填Who finished running for 800 metres in 3 minutes last Monday。
22．How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax model
【详解】句意：雕刻家通常需要4个月的时间来制作一个蜡像模型。划线部分表示一段时间，对此提问用疑问词how long，后接一般疑问句结构，takes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，将其放在疑问词后，故填How long does it usually take the sculptors to make a wax model。
23．Where were you yesterday afternoon
【详解】句意：我昨天下午在图书馆。画线短语in the library“在图书馆”表示地点，对地点状语的提问应用特殊疑问词where；剩下的变为一般疑问句，第一人称I改为第二人称you，was改为were。故填Where were you yesterday afternoon。
24．Which floor do
【详解】句意：Jim和Peter住在五楼。划线部分是定语，对定语提问用特殊疑问词which，然后把floor放在which后面。句子中有实义动词live，变问句要找助动词do或does，因为主语“Jim and Peter”是复数，所以用助动词do。故填 Which floor do。
25．     What     did     you     take
【详解】句意：我上周参加了跳高比赛。划线部分是活动内容，应用what提问，句首字母需大写；原句时态是一般过去时，需借助助动词did构成问句，并提前位于特殊疑问词后；第一人称I改为第二人称you；助动词后接动词原形take。故填What；did；you；take。
26．     on     foot
【详解】句意：斯科特的妈妈经常步行去上班。“walk to...”的同义表达为“go to...on foot”，意为“步行去……”。故填on；foot。
27．     and     you’ll
【详解】句意：如果你快点，你就会赶上公共汽车。此处是if引导条件状语从句，可以转换成“祈使句+and+陈述句”，陈述句部分用一般将来时，you与will可以缩写成you’ll，故填and；you’ll。
28．     have     fun
【详解】句意：我们每个周末都在公园里玩得很开心。have a good time=have fun“玩的开心”，原句是一般现在时，此处也用一般现在时，主语是we，动词应用原形，故填have；fun。
29．     Something/There’s     is/something     wrong     with
【详解】句意：我的表不走了。此处可以转换成“我的手表出问题了”，英语表达为There is something wrong with my watch/Something is wrong with my watch，故填Something/There’s；is/something；wrong；with。
30．     on     foot
【详解】句意：Cherry每天步行上学。walk to school=go to school on foot。故填on；foot。
31．     wrong     with
【详解】句意：David发生什么事了？询问“某人怎么了？”除了可以用“What happened to sb?”，也可以用“What’s wrong with sb?”。故填wrong；with。
32．     enjoyed/had     herself/fun
【详解】句意：丽丽上个星期天在公园玩得高兴。have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun“玩得高兴”，句子中have用过去式，enjoy用过去式，这里反身代词oneself指Lily，要用herself。故填enjoyed herself/had fun。
33．     a     lot     of
【详解】句意：不要吃太多肉。短语lots of“许多”可替换为其同义短语a lot of“许多”。故填a；lot；of。
34．     There     are
【详解】句意：我的书包里有两本书。表示“有”，可用there be句型，遵循就近原则；结合题干，句子应是一般现在时，空后是名词复数two books，此时be动词用are。故填There；are。
35．     south     of
【详解】句意：鸟类世界在熊猫馆的北边。保持句意基本不变，可将句子转换为“熊猫馆在鸟类世界的南边”，“be+方位词+of...”表示“（某地）在（另一地）的……方向”，south“南方”。故填south；of。
36．go across/walk across
【详解】句意：我们过马路时必须小心。cross=go across=walk across“穿过”，故填go across/walk across。
37．     Remember     to
【详解】句意：别忘