非谓语动词记忆点整理1.doc

非谓语动词(高考核心记忆点)

一般式
完成式
进行式
不定式
主动
to do
to have done
to be doing
被动
to be dong
to have been done

ing 形式
主动
doing
having done

被动
being done
having been done

过去分词
被动
done

主 语
谓语可用动词
宾语:不定式主动变形形式
宾语:不定式被动变形形式

Sb/sth +
seem
appear
happen
pretend

to do sth
to be doing
to have done
to be done

to have been done

主 语
谓语可用动词
宾语:不定式主动变形形式
宾语:不定式被动变形形式

Sb/sth +
be said
be thought
be supposed
be considered
be believed
be reported
be known
be expected

to do sth
to be doing
to have done

to be done

to have been done

主 句
从 句
wh-词 + to do
I don’t know
who will go to the meeting.
(主动态)
who we should send to the company.
(主动态)
who to go to the meeting.
主,谓关系
who to send to the company.
动,宾关系
I don’t know
what we can do to stop pollution.
(主动态)
what to do to stop pollution.
动,宾关系
I don’t know
which book I can choose.
(主动态)
which book to choose.
动,宾关系

只能接不定式的动词：
1） (想要）want, would like, would prefer, ask, demand, intend, desire, attempt
2） (希望) wish, hope, expect,
3） (决定）agree, decide, determine, make up one’s mind, claim, manage, promise, choose, continue, plan, prepare, ,try one’s best, offer, apply,
4） (其他) happen, learn, fail, pretend, refuse, afford, offer, hesitate

intend (mean, desire, hope, plan, expect, want, wish) =had intended (…)

think, find, feel, make it +adj.+ to do

allow, permit, advise
sb. to do
cause, press, urge, get
sb. to do
ask, tell, invite, beg
sb. to do
expect, wish, want, intend
sb. to do
force, oblige
sb. to do
enable
sb. to do
encourage, persuade, instruct, remind
sb. to do
warn, request, require, command
sb. to do
teach, send
sb. to do

wait for
sb. to do
rely on, depend on, count on
sb. to do
call on
sb. to do
long for
sb. to do

the ability, chance, opportunity, decision, desire, need, failure, offer, promise, refusal, way, plan, right, effort +to do 修饰

one’s aim, goal, wish, dream, ambition, purpose, hope,
is to do
step, work, business, job, plan, task, duty, mission,
idea, choice, decision
problem. way, method,

sth. is easy, difficult, hard, nice, important, (im)possible, dangerous, safe, delightful, pleasant to do

特定动词
可用动词形式
avoid, admit, appreciate
advise, allow
doing sth/being done
bear, tolerate, stand
doing sth/being done
consider, complete
doing sth/being done
dislike, delay, deny
doing sth/being done
enjoy, escape, excuse
doing sth/being done
finish, favour(喜欢，爱好)
doing sth/being done
imagine
doing sth/being done
keep (on )
doing sth/being done
mind, miss
doing sth/being done
oppose(反对)
doing sth/being done
practise, permit
doing sth/being done
risk,resist
doing sth/being done
suggest
doing sth/being done
understand
doing sth/being done

be worth
+ doing sth
注意：be worth 后面不能跟：
being done
be busy
+ doing sth / being done
be far from / (反义) be close to
+ doing sth / being done
can’t / couldn’t help / resist
+ doing sth / being done
feel like
+ doing sth / being done
put off
+ doing sth / being done
insist on
+ doing sth / being done
succeed in
+ doing sth / being done
spend / waste / time / money (in)
+ doing sth / being done
have / find difficulty / trouble/ problems (in)
+ doing sth / being done
have a hard / good time in
doing
There be (no) point / sense (in)
+ doing sth / being done
prevent / stop / keep sb. / sth from
doing …
how about / what about
doing

pay / draw / call / (one’s) attention
to doing sth / being done
attract sb / one’s attention
to doing sth / being done
switch (sth) / shift (sth)
to doing sth / being done
adapt (sth) / adjust (sth)
to doing sth / being done
lead
to doing sth / being done
refer
to doing sth / being done
devote sth / oneself / be devoted
to doing sth / being done
get down
to doing sth / being done
contribute (sth)
to doing sth / being done
have access / an approach
to doing sth / being done
look forward
to doing sth / being done
object(反对)=be opposed
to doing sth / being done
be / get used / accustomed
to doing sth / being done
be / get addicted
to doing sth / being done
be related / in relation
to doing sth / being done
Be close / next / on the way
to doing sth / being done
be available
to doing sth / being done
a / the key / answer / reply
to doing sth / being done
a / the solution
to doing sth / being done
a / the response / reaction
to doing sth / being done
a / the link
to doing sth / being done
be equal
to doing sth / being done
belong
to doing sth / being done

remember to do sth
remember doing sth
forget to do sth
forget doing sth
regret to sth
forget doing sth
mean to sth
mean doing sth
can’t / couldn’t help to do sth
can’t / couldn’t help doing sth
try to do sth
try doing sth
go on to do
go on doing
stop to do
stop doing
cant help (to) do
can’t help doing