非谓语动词记忆点整理1.doc

非谓语动词(高考核心记忆点)一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to doto have doneto be doing被动to be dongto have been doneing 形式主动doinghaving done被动being donehaving been done过去分词被动done主 语谓语可用动词宾语:不定式主动变形形式宾语:不定式被动变形形式Sb/sth + seem appear happen pretendto do sthto be doingto have doneto be doneto have been done主 语谓语可用动词宾语:不定式主动变形形式宾语:不定式被动变形形式Sb/sth +be saidbe thoughtbe supposedbe consideredbe believedbe reportedbe knownbe expectedto do sthto be doingto have doneto be doneto have been done主 句从 句wh-词 + to doI dont knowwho will go to the meeting. (主动态)who we should send to the company. (主动态)who to go to the meeting.主,谓关系who to send to the company.动,宾关系I dont knowwhat we can do to stop pollution. (主动态)what to do to stop pollution.动,宾关系I dont knowwhich book I can choose. (主动态)which book to choose.动,宾关系只能接不定式的动词：1） (想要）want, would like, would prefer, ask, demand, intend, desire, attempt2） (希望) wish, hope, expect,3） (决定）agree, decide, determine, make up ones mind, claim, manage, promise, choose, continue, plan, prepare, ,try ones best, offer, apply, 4） (其他) happen, learn, fail, pretend, refuse, afford, offer, hesitateintend (mean, desire, hope, plan, expect, want, wish) =had intended ()think, find, feel, make it +adj.+ to doallow, permit, advisesb. to docause, press, urge, getsb. to doask, tell, invite, begsb. to doexpect, wish, want, intendsb. to doforce, obligesb. to doenablesb. to doencourage, persuade, instruct, remindsb. to dowarn, request, require, commandsb. to doteach, sendsb. to dowait forsb. to dorely on, depend on, count onsb. to docall onsb. to dolong forsb. to dothe ability, chance, opportunity, decision, desire, need, failure, offer, promise, refusal, way, plan, right, effort +to do 修饰ones aim, goal, wish, dream, ambition, purpose, hope, is to dostep, work, business, job, plan, task, duty, mission,idea, choice, decision problem. way, method,sth. is easy, difficult, hard, nice, important, (im)possible, dangerous, safe, delightful, pleasant to do 特定动词 可用动词形式avoid, admit, appreciateadvise, allowdoing sth/being donebear, tolerate, standdoing sth/being doneconsider, completedoing sth/being donedislike, delay, denydoing sth/being doneenjoy, escape, excusedoing sth/being donefinish, favour(喜欢，爱好)doing sth/being doneimaginedoing sth/being donekeep (on )doing sth/being donemind, missdoing sth/being doneoppose(反对)doing sth/being donepractise, permitdoing sth/being donerisk,resistdoing sth/being donesuggestdoing sth/being doneunderstanddoing sth/being donebe worth+ doing sth 注意：be worth 后面不能跟：being donebe busy+ doing sth / being donebe far from / (反义) be close to+ doing sth / being donecant / couldnt help / resist + doing sth / being donefeel like + doing sth / being doneput off + doing sth / being doneinsist on+ doing sth / being donesucceed in+ doing sth / being donespend / waste / time / money (in)+ doing sth / being donehave / find difficulty / trouble/ problems (in)+ doing sth / being donehave a hard / good time indoingThere be (no) point / sense (in)+ doing sth / being doneprevent / stop / keep sb. / sth fromdoing how about / what aboutdoing pay / draw / call / (ones) attentionto doing sth / being doneattract sb / ones attentionto doing sth / being doneswitch (sth) / shift (sth)to doing sth / being doneadapt (sth) / adjust (sth)to doing sth / being doneleadto doing sth / being donerefer to doing sth / being donedevote sth / oneself / be devoted to doing sth / being doneget downto doing sth / being donecontribute (sth)to doing sth / being donehave access / an approachto doing sth / being donelook forward to doing sth / being doneobject(反对)=be opposedto doing sth / being donebe / get used / accustomed to doing sth / being donebe / get addictedto doing sth / being donebe related / in relationto doing sth / being doneBe close / next / on the wayto doing sth / being donebe availableto doing sth / being donea / the key / answer / replyto doing sth / being donea / the solutionto doing sth / being donea / the response / reactionto doing sth / being donea / the linkto doing sth / being donebe equalto doing sth / being donebelongto doing sth / being doneremember to do sthremember doing sthforget to do sthforget doing sthregret to sthforget doing sthmean to sthmean doing sthcant / couldnt help to do sthcant / couldnt help doing sthtry to do sthtry doing sthgo on to dogo on doingstop to dostop doingcant help (to) docant help doing