译林版6B六下英语Unit1知识点含词组句子语法和练习全套.doc

6下 Unit 1  The lion and the mouse知识点梳理
一 词组
1. in the forest 在森林里          2. walk by 走过；路过   
3. wake up  醒， 醒来            4. wake sb up  把某人叫醒  
5. be angry with sb 对某人生气    6. the next day  第二天
7. be angry at sth  对某事生气    8. want to do sth 想要做某事
9. want sb to do sth 要某人做某事 10. some day  某一天
11. say quietly 小声地说         12. sit quietly 静静地坐着
13. laugh loudly 大声地笑       14. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
15. catch the lion with large net 用一口大网捉住狮子
16. bite the net with sharp teeth 用锋利的牙齿咬网  
17. ask sadly 难过地问，伤心地问 18. just then 就在那时
19. say happily 开心地说，       20. from then on  从那时起
21. bee friends 成为朋友 22. say excitedly  兴奋地说，激动地说
23. make a study plan 制定学习计划 24. It doesn’t matter. 没关系。
25. the boy over there 那边的那个男孩
26. play table tennis happily 开心地打乒乓球
27. cheer for sb loudly 大声地为某人欢呼
28. be excited at / about… 对……很兴奋// 激动
29. in the ground 在地下      30. reach the apple 够得着那个苹果
31. reach the park 到达公园    32. have an idea  有一个主意
33. bring some water quickly 很快拿来水   
34. pour…into….   把……倒入……
35. Well done. 干得很好。做的不错      
36. so many balls 如此多的求
37. so much bread 如此多的面包         
38. take … to… 把…….带到…….
39. bee happy 变得很开心
40. get out 出来， 出去
二、难点句子
1. The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。
2. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.那只狮子用它的厉牙咬那个网。
3.  From then on, the lion and the mouse bee friends.从那以后，这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。
4. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天，两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。
5. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网，但是那无济于事。
6. Here es the lion.狮子来了。
5. One day, a mouse walked by and woke the lion up.
一天，一只老鼠从狮子身边经过，弄醒了狮子。
6. The mouse said quietly.  老鼠小声地说。
7. “How can I get out ？” asked the lion sadly.  
“ 我怎么能出去呢？”狮子难过地问。
8. Soon, the mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth.
很快，老鼠用他的牙齿把网咬了一个大洞。
三、知识点
修饰动词的必须用副词
1. The lion asked sadly.狮子伤心地问。
2. The mouse said quietly.老鼠平静地说。
3. He laughs happily.他开心地大笑。
四 Word form change
excited---- excitedly          quiet---- quietly
loud  ---- loudly             happy----happily
sad  ---- sadly               quick ---- quickly
careful----carefully           slow ---- slowly

五、重点句型，语法点拨
1、语法
常见副词 well: study well学习好 skate well滑冰好
(注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为 身体好)
fast: run fast 跑得快 swim fast游泳快
loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑 speak loudly 大声地讲
sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问 cry loudly 伤心地哭
happily: sing happily 开心地唱 talk happily 开心的谈话
carefully: listen carefully 认真地听 walk carefully 小心地走
angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问
quietly: do one’s homework carefully 安静地做作业
Sleep quietly 安静地睡
quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来
beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美
★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, bee, keep + 形容词
★fast ,hard ,high,early,late, 形容和副词同形
2、一般过去式常用的时间壮语
ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前 / one day / last week, year, night, month
from then on
3、speak ，talk，say，tell区别
Speak强调方式 say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容 talk强调连续说

一．按课文内容填空 Unit1 Story time
There was a lion in the f______. He was l______ and s ______. There was a mouse, too. He was s_____ and w______. One day, the mouse w_____ by the lion and w____ him up. The lion was a______. He wanted to e______ the mouse. But the mouse said he would h_____ the lion some day. The lion l_____ at the mouse, and he let the mouse g_____. The next day, two men c_____ the lion w_____ a big net. The lion bit the net with his sharp t_____, but that didn’t work. He was very s_____. Just t_____, the mouse came. He m_____ a big hole in the net. The lion g_____ o_____. He thanked the mouse h_____. At last the lion and the mouse b______ friends.

A卷: 课堂点拨题
一、一般过去式
1. there be的过去式
(1)【易错】______ there any people here yesterday?
No, but there _______some people today.
A. Are, are B. Is , is C. Was, is D. Were , are
(2)【易错】There _______ ( be ) any milk in the glass just now.
2.过去式的不规则变化
(1)The lion let the mouse ______. A. go B. goes C. went
(2)【易错】The mouse helped the lion .
A. get out B. got out C. get up
(3)At last, the policeman ________ ( let ) the man _______ ( go ) .
(4)—What did the lion and the mouse__________(bee)?
—They___________(bee)friends.
4.关于“过去式”的几个时间状语
(1) , the mouse saw the hot dog.
A. From then on B. Just then C. Now
(2)One day, some ( mouse ) walked by and ________ ( wake ) the lions up.
(3)The ( three ) day, the man ( catch ) (many) fish and cooked for his family.
二.ly副词【动配副】【be配形】
【注意：系动词bee变成 / feel感到 / keep保持，相当于be动词，后面也用形容词】
1.写出下列形容词的副词
quiet _______ beautiful________ happy_________ angry
good________ excited__________ fast __________
2.【易错】The king was . A. tall and strong B. happily C. quietly
3.【易错】The woman is . She is crying .
A. happily，happy B. sadly，sad C. sad ，sadly
4.It’s my birthday today. I’m very_________. A. sad B. happy C. happily
5.I can walk _____. A. fast B. quick C. happy

三.有can的“肯定句” 和 “特殊疑问句”
1.你能怎样帮我？How ______ ______ ______ ______ ?
2. I can help you with my teeth.（对画线部分提问）
四.介词短语：with... 用...【和汉语顺序不同，方式状语放最后】【学会和use的转换】
1.Three girls the bird a bag.
A. caught to B. catches in C. caught with
2.The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.（用use改写句子）
五. 补充的短语
1.Billy and Bobby _____ for _____.
A. cheer，them B. cheers，them C. cheer，they
2.It's late. ，please.
A. Wake up her B. Wake she up C. Wake her up
3.Can you help me the ball？
A. look for B. looked for C. looks for
B卷: 课后巩固题
一.选择
( )1.He listens to his teachers . A. careful B. sadly C. carefully
( )2.【易错】The boy became . A.happily B.happy C.happyly
( )3.【易错】This race is interesting. They feel
A. excited B.exciting C. excitedly
( )4.They pour the water the hole. A.to B.on C.into
( )5.Sam hit Bobby's head _____. A. hardly B.quick C. hard
( )6.【易错】Don't shout . Please keep .
A.loud；quietly B. loudly；quiet C. loudly；quietly
( )7.How can the mouse the lion？ A.helping B.helps C.help
( )8.The maths problem(问题) is _______ and I can do it________.
A. easy easily B.easily easily C.easy easy D. easily easy
( )9.There are some little ______ in the hole. A. mouse B. mice C. mouses
( )10.Mike help Mr Green clean the office.
A.not B.don't C.didn't D.was
二．填入适当的词
1.quiet(副词) 2.say(过去式)
3.wake(过去式) 4.give(过去式) 5.catch(过去式) 6.happily(形容词)
7.let(原形) 8.bite(过去式)
9.bee(过去式) 10.week(同音词) 11.catch(过去式) 12.mouse(复数)
13.bring(过去式) 14.hit (过去式)

15.--What _______ they _________ ( do ) in the playground ? --They are running.
16.The bear is the meat. (bite)
17.Would you like ______ (eat) some mushrooms？
18.Two _____(man) _________(catch) the lion with a large net two days ago
19.【易错】He always __________(hit) the ball hard.
20.The boy was __________. He laughed __________. ( excited )
21.【易错】He did the work very __________.(care)
22.【易错】He’s very ___________(care) with his money
23.The students are sweeping . (careful)
24.【易错】My mother is very_______. (beautifully)
25.Yang Ling ______ (walk) by and saw a nice ladybird.
26.【易错】 they ______ (take) photos tomorrow？
27.The girl likes reading. Now she is reading ___________. ( loud )
28.My sister is ____ at swimming. She swims ________. ( good )
29.Mr Brown poured the juice into the glass . (quick)
30.【易错】" Don't play football in the street."
The policeman shouted at the children . (angry生气)
31.I feel ( excite ) about the ( excite ) film.
32.Ben is (quiet) in the library.
33.【易错】The children laughed (excited).
34.We should read in the library. ( quiet )
35.【易错】Those flowers are beautiful (real).
36.【易错】Hit the volleyball (hard),please.
37.Football is (excite). Everyone is (excite)
when he is watching a football match.
38.Jim walked __________(quiet) in the classroom.
39.The twins ___________ (sit) there __________( sad) now.
40.【易错】Yao Ming is good at ( play ) basketball.
He is a good basketball _ ( play ).
三．翻译
1.出来 2.就在那
3. 走过，路过 4.把……倒入
5.第二天 6.打乒乓球打得开心
7.擅长踢足球 8.为我欢呼
9.静静地坐 10.开心地说

11.很久很久以前，森林里有许多狮子吗？ 是的，有。
there many lions the ? Yes, there _______.
12.他昨天很虚弱。He yesterday.
13.昨天妈妈七点叫醒我的。
My mother __ ______ ______ ______ seven yesterday.
14.【易错】老鼠帮助狮子逃了出来。
The mouse ______ the ______ ______ ______ .
15.我喜欢帮助人。I .
16.【易错】那个男孩刚才打球打得用力了。
The boy just now.
17.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。
The lion was and to eat the mouse.
18.他很快弄来些水，并把它倒进了洞里。
He _______ some water ______ and _______it ______ the hole.
19.吉姆乒乓球打得好吗？ -- Jim table tennis ？
20.狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬了网。
The lion ______ ______ ______ ______his ______ ______.
21.你真的善于打乒乓球。
You are _________ ______ _________ _________ table tennis.
22.我太激动了。I _________ _________ _________.
四．连词成句，注意句子字母大小写和标点
the, a, big, dog, made, hole, his, with, teeth (.)

五．句型转换
1.The mouse makes a hole and gets out from the net. （改为一般过去时）

2.The lion didn’t say happily.（改为陈述句）

3.【易错】The boy was happy and said, “Thank you.”（同义句转换）
The boy , “ Thank you.”
4.My mother found a hole in the coat. (改为否定句)

5.【易错】He didn't see the film with Wang Bing. (改为肯定句)

6.I went to the zoo with my family.(改为一般疑问句)

7.【易错】Did the lion eat the mouse？改为陈述句)

8.The lion and the mouse became friends. (改为否定句)

9.The lion didn't say happily. (改为肯定句)

10.Whose shirt is this?（改为同义句） this shirt?