2014仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4Topic2重点.docx

Unit 4 Topic 2 Section A
一、教学目标： 1.学习部分双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方式。
2.继续学习形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
3.引导学生了解我国曾发生过的重大地震。
二、教学重难点：学习2a来学习部分双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方式。
三、自主预习，完成下列单词、词组和句子
1地震_________________ 2侵袭________________________ 3省份________________________
4失踪的________________ 5可移动的____________________ 6电话________________________
7火 ___________________ 8 保护……免受……的伤害______________________________________
9 丧生____________________ 10 今天早上____________________ 11请求帮助 ____
12 一场严重的地震袭击了青海。A _____________ earthquake _____________ Qinghai .
13 Many buildings _________ ________ (倒塌).
14 Some people ________ (死亡) and many people are _____________ (失踪).
15 The Wenchuan earthquake in 2008 was ________ __________ than this one (更严重).
16 The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 was ________ _________ ____________ (最严重).
17 ________ ________ (超过) 240 000 people ________ ________ ________ (丧生) in it.
四、合作交流与探究
1 Many buildings fell down. 很多建筑倒塌了。 【点拨】 fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落
I ________ ________ and ________ my knee. 我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。
2 I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这（事）我很难过。表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。
I’m glad / happy / surprised to hear that. 用于表达听到好消息时的高兴的心情。
3 And I know that there were________ ________ ________ _____________ in China.
我知道在中国发生过另外两次严重的地震。
【点拨】another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词
【练一练】1. 另一个苹果________ _________ 2. 另外三个小时_______ _______ _______ = 3 more hours
4 How can we ________ ________ ________ the earthquake? 我们怎样在地震中保护自己呢？
【点拨】protect sth. / sb. from sth. 保护某物（人）免于……
例: This warm jacket will protect you from the cold. 这件暖和的夹克能帮你抵御寒冷。
5 ________ ________ Miss Wang _________ ________.让我们去问问王老师吧。
【点拨】ask sb. for help 意为“向某人请求帮助”
例：If you have any trouble, you can ask the police for help. 如果你有困难，可以向警察求助。
五、巩固练习。
A. 选词填空，并用适当形式填空。missing, strike, fall down, mobile phone, fire
1 An earthquake _____________ Tangshan in 1976.
2 Many tall buildings ______________ in the earthquake.
3 My lovely dog is ______________. I’m very sad.
4 If you have a __________________, you can call others at any time.
5 If you see a __________, please call 119 at once.
B. 单项选择。
( ) 1 Jane’s grandpa died yesterday. —_______.
A. Oh, sorry. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Don’t say that. D. I feel sorry for you.
( ) 2 Which book is _______ of these four books?
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
( ) 3 Can you finish the work today? —I’m afraid I need_______.
A. another two days B. other two days C. more two days D. two other days
( ) 4 Do you know how we can ____ ourselves from fire? —Sorry, I don’t know Let’s find it online.
A. come B. protect C. borrow D. hear
( ) 5 — The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it. —Don’t worry. Let’s ask Mr. Li for _____.
A. help B. helps C. idea D. hope

Unit 4 Topic2 Section B
一、教学目标：1.继续部分双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方式。
2. 继续学习形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
3.了解地震中如何保护自我。
二、教学重难点：形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、自主预习，完下列单词、词组和句子，并在课本上划出来，做好标注。
1.级别________________ 2.难过的____________________ 3.镇静的_____________________
4.保持冷静 5.听说 6.最重要的事 _
7. 2000多人_________ ______________ 8. 做其他的任何事_____________________________
9 记住要做某事______________ 10 记得做过某事______________ 11. 你怎么了？______________
四、合作交流与探究
1. Did you ________ ________ the Yushu earthquake in Qinghai Province?你们听说青海省的玉树地震了吗？
【点拨】 hear about = hear of 听说 【拓展】 hear from 收到……的来信
例：1. I ________ ________ the good news two days ago.
2. I ________ ________ my friend yesterday.
2. It was a ________ 7.1 earthquake. 这是一场7.1级的地震。
【点拨】小数点读 point , 例：7.1 读作 seven point one。
3. I was very sad when I got the news. = When I got the news, I was sad.
【练一练】我一到那里就给你打电话。________ ________ ________ when I ________ _______.
4. Do you know _______ _____ ________ yourselves from the earthquake?
你们知道如何在地震中保护自己免受伤害吗？ 【点拨】“疑问词+动词不定式” 构成特殊的不定式
【练一练】1. 怎样去那里是个问题。_______ _______ ________ ________ is a question.（作主语）
2. 问题是什么时候出发。 The question is________ __ ________ .（作表语）
3. 我不知道下一步该怎样做。I don’t know________ ________ ________ next.（作宾语）
5. I think we should________ ________ ________ the door.我认为我们应该跑出门。
No, ________ ________ can be dangerous. 不，向外跑可能很危险。
【点拨】out of 意为“（从……里）出来；没有，缺少”等。
如：1. Don’t ________ ________ ________ the window. 不要向窗外看。
2. I’m running out of ideas. 我快没办法了。
3. ________ ________ ________ good for us. 运动对我们有好处。
五、巩固练习
A. 选词填空,并用适当形式填空 talk about, hear about, run out of, fall down, stay calm，protect… from
1. What are you _________________________? The houses in the picture.
2. That old house ____________ yesterday.
3. The children ___________________ the classroom as soon as they heard the bell.
4. Did you _______________ Mo Yan? Yes, he is a famous writer in China?
5. It’s important to __________________ when an accident happens to you.
6. We wear sunglasses to________ our eyes ________ the sun. 
B. 根据首字母填单词
1. Many buildings f down in the earthquake.
2. When you are in danger, we must s calm.
3. Did you h about the typhoon in Hainan?
4. R out of the room can be dangerous in the earthquake.
C. 单项选择
( ) 1. What’ the matter ______ you? A. on B. with C. at D. to
( ) 2. ______ under the table or bed is safer when an earthquake happens.
A. Stay B. Staying C. To staying D. Stayed
( ) 3. I have ______ to tell you. A. something important
B. anything important C. important something D. important anything
( ) 4. I _______ the good news yesterday.
A. hear about B. heard about C. hear from D. heard from
( ) 5. Shu-how Lin is now one of ______ basketball players in the NBA.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
( ) 6. It’s raining. ______ on your raincoat when you go to school. —OK.I will.
A. Remember to put B. Remember putting C. Forget to put D. Forget putting

Unit 4 Topic 2 Section C
一、教学目标：
1.继续部分双音节和多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方式。
2.继续学习形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
3.复习提建议（should和shouldn’t）的用法
4.详细了解地震中如何保护自己，学会自救。
二、教学重难点：形容词的比较级和最高级形式
三、自主预习，完下列单词、词组和句子，并在课本上划出来，做好标注。
1往楼下____________________ 2中间____________________ 3摇动____________________
4 剧烈震动__________________ 5理解____________________ 6气体________
7 乘电梯____________________ 8下楼_____________________ 9跑出房子________________
10在教室的中间____________________________ 11 小心________________________________
12远离，离开______________________________ 13关闭煤气 ____________________________
14从窗户跳下___________________________
15____________________________ (了解一些保护自己的方法) will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.
16 ________ ______ ______ ________ (坐在地上) in a doorway or ________ ________ (靠近) a wall is ________ (安全些) than _____________ (站) in the middle of a room.
17 ________ ________ ________ (远离) windows, tall furniture and pictures or anything may ________ ________ (砸中) you.
18 不要尽力跑出建筑物。__________ _________ _________ ________ ________ _______ the building.
19试图或努力去做某事____________________________ 20尝试做某事____________________________
四、合作交流与探究
1 ________ ________ ________ your head and neck ________ your arms.记住用你的胳膊保护头和脖子。
【点拨】
（1）with在句中是“用”的意思，表示用什么工具。
in作“用”时，表示用某种语言。
by指“靠......手段；用......方法”，所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。

（2）remember to do sth. 记住要去做某事（未做）
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （已做）
同类词：forget
忘记要做某事（未做）____________________________
忘记做过某事。（已做）___________________________
【练一练】1. 记住要帮我寄信。________ ________ ________ the letter for me.
2. 我记得把信寄走了。 I remember _____________ the letter.
I can sing songs ________ English. He makes a living ________ teaching.
We write _________ pens .
2 ________ very ________ ________ fallen power lines.千万小心掉落的电线。
be careful of 意为“注意；当心”， 相当于take care of。
3________ ________ ________ some shocks after most earthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。
there be 的一般将来时为there will be或there is going to be。如：
There will be a wonderful concert this weekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。
4 turn off the gas and lights 关掉煤气和灯
关掉（煤气、电器开关等________________其反义词为 打开________________
调大（音量）________________， 其反义词为 调小________________________

III、单项选择。
( ) 1.The movie is so scary(恐怖) that the little girl covers her eyes ____her hands at times(有时). A. in B. by C. with D.use
( ) 2._____volleyball game in my school next Monday afternoon.Would you like to watch it? A.There is B.There are C.There will be D.There is going to have
( )3.Look! Tom is standing _______the room. Yes. And his friends are sitting around him and singing “Happy birthday”to him. A .in the corner of B in the middle of C .in the front of D .on the right of
( )4.Please ______ the light when you leave the room, Pete. ——All right. A .turn on B. turn down C .turn up D.turn off
( ) 5 Peter, remember _____ the TV when nobody watches it. —OK. I will.
A. to turn on B. to turn off C. turning on D. turning off
( ) 6 ______ a football match on TV at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. There is B. There are C. There be D. There will be
( ) 7 He cut the cake into pieces ____ a knife.A. in B. with C. use D. by
( ) 8____ can we protect ourselves ____ earthquake?If you are indoors, you should
move under a strong desk. A. What; fromB. What; with C. How; fromD. How; with

IV、完成句子。
1. Look！There is a snake in the __________ (中间)of the road . Jane is a ____________ school student.
2. You should __________ ________ (握手) when you meet somebody for the first time in China. __________（摇晃）the bottle before you take this medicine.
3. The teacher told the students to __________ (检查)their homework.
4. Mr. Black speaks so fast that I can’t___________________ (理解)his words.
He ________________ what I said .
5. Don’t take the__________ (电梯) when a fire happens.
6 Turn ________ the (煤气)and lights before you leave the room.
7.We should ________ ________ (保持冷静) when we are in a__________ (火灾).
8.You must __________ __________ (小心谨慎) of your work.
9. __________ __________ __________（远离）anything that may fall on you.
10.When an earthquake comes, don’t__________ ______ __________ (跑出去) a room if you’re indoors.

1.在地震中，躲在坚固的家具下面要比站在房间的中间更安全。________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
2.了解一些在地震中自我保护的方法是必要的。_____________________________
_
3.地震中最重要的是保持冷静。___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
4.在火灾发生时最好不要乘坐电梯。______________________________________
____________________________________
5.如果你在室内，你应该用胳膊护着你的头和脖子。_________________________
______________________________________________________________________

Section D
一、教学目标：
1.总结形容词的比较级和最高级的用法。
2.了解现在的汶川状况。
3.树立勇敢面对人生灾难的勇气。
I. 单词、词组和句子：
1百万________________ 2整体的________________ 3重建________________
4 出现_______________ 5受伤的________________ 6派遣_______________
7军队_______________ 1 在四川省 _________________ 2 在2:28分________________
3 在下午_________________ 4 在2008年5月12日_____________________
5 提供食物和水_____________________ 6 重建他们的家园________________
1 ________ ________ people ________ their homes.五百万人失去了他们的家园。
2 一个更加美丽的新汶川已经出现了。
A ________ ____________ new Wenchuan ________ ____________ .
II . 重点讲解：
1 But _______ _______ ________ _______ the whole nation, people in Wenchuan are ________ _______ ________ now and they are ________ ______ ________ _______.但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。
with the help of 意为“在……的帮助下”。如：
With the help of Mr. King, I passed the English exam.在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。 return to意为“重返；回归到”。
2 The children ________ ________ ________ study in new, safe schools.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。 be able to和can 都是表示“能够”
I _____ able to swim when I was ten years old.
A. was B. can be C. could D. were
3 The people of Wenchuan are very brave, and they are ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ . 汶川人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。
over again再次；重新。 Read the passage over again. 再读一遍这篇文章。
4 sent the army to help.派军队去支援。 send意为“派遣；打发；寄”。
My mother ________ me to buy some milk. 妈妈差我去买些牛奶。
I’m going to ________ him a letter. 我打算给他寄封信。
send for派人去请（取），send up发射，send sb. off给某人送行，
send a massage捎口信 send sb sth =send sth to sb
III、选词填空 whole, send, appear, level, army
1 A _________9.0 earthquake happened in the northeast of Japan on March 11, 2011.
2 Hearing the good news, the __________ country were excited.
3 Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. I’m going to ___________ him a birthday card.
4 Mike asked me to wait for him at the school gate at 4:00 p.m. But he didn’t ____________ until 4:30p.m.
5 My uncle joined the __________ last month and he is a soldier now.
6 在因特网的帮助下，我找到了很多有用的信息。
_________________________ the Internet, I find lots of usefulinformation.
7 香港于1997年回归祖国。
Hongkong _____ the motherland in 1997.
8 我认为洪水比干旱更严重。I think flood is __________ _________ than drought .
9 你听说了这部电影吗？Did you ___________ __________ the movie ?
10 在过马路时要当心车辆。_________ _________ _________ the traffic when you cross the road .

IV 填空。
cover, protect, calm , get away, take a lift, be careful of, call, you, ask , with
Many people now live and work in very tall buildings. It is often not so easy to _______________from these buildings in an emergency (突发事件) , like a fire. So knowing some ways ____________________yourself from a fire is a must. First, ________ 119 for help at once when the fire just gets started. ________________________smoke, because it can kill you quickly. ____________ your mouth ________________ a wet towel(毛巾) or a wet cloth. Don’t try to________________ , because you may get trapped in it. If you cannot get away by _______________, it is important to hang (挂)something out of the window as a sign of ________________ for help. The most important thing is not to lose your mind and stay ________________.

V、完形填空。
A terrible earthquake happened in Wenchuan on May 12, 2008.Many people __1__ their lives and homes.During those days, we could hear a lot of __2__ about love .Here is one of these stories. After the earthquake, under a fallen building, some soldiers(士兵) found that a __3__ died in a very strange way. When they were ready to take her away, they were__4__ to find that a baby in her arms was still alive(活着的) .The baby was slee