2024年中考英语（湖北）第三次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（湖北统考卷）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分）
★祝考试顺利★
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注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
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笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a new teacher at Doull Elementary School, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 “I wish my teacher knew ...” and share something about themselves.
Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students’ difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework,” 4 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed because my mom is not often 5 ,” wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6 , “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”
“Some notes are really heartbreaking,” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care 7 about each of my students and I don’t want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”
10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously (匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don’t have friends to 12 me,’ I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells US Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13 . They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy (同感).”
“The results have been 15 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks of the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”
1．A．poor B．friendly C．traditional D．small
2．A．notice B．note C．letter D．diary
3．A．honest B．polite C．right D．usual
4．A．repeated B．copied C．suggested D．wrote
5．A．free B．famous C．careless D．angry
6．A．course B．research C．society D．future
7．A．secretly B．deeply C．directly D．nervously
8．A．where B．why C．how D．when
9．A．decided B．refused C．learned D．forgot
10．A．Unless B．Because C．Though D．Once
11．A．like B．except C．against D．from
12．A．depend on B．talk about C．look for D．play with
13．A．him B．you C．her D．me
14．A．teachers B．children C．parents D．reporters
15．A．relaxing B．surprising C．boring D．worrying

二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）
第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
A
Arguments between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously.
A few examples of the arguments:
Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You’d better keep away from him.
Ben: You don’t know him as well as I do. Stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with.
Parent: Don’t spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful.
Grace: I’ve already finish my homework. I just want to relax.
Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I’m disappointed with you.
Jack: I did study hard. But it’s just too difficult for me.
Some results of a survey:

Some suggestions from experts:
Communicate with your kids in a friendly way.
Encourage kids to share their feelings with you.
Take part in different activities together with kids.
根据图表和短文内容，选择最佳答案。
16．Ben’s parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with ________.
A．Mike B．Grace C．Jack D．others
17．Grace’s mother thinks playing computer games is not ________.
A．interesting B．relaxing C．meaningful D．easy
18．Jack didn’t do well in physics because ________.
A．he often plays with Mike B．he thinks it’s too hard for him.
C．he plays computer games too much. D．he never finishes his homework
19．From the survey of the passage, we can know that ____
A．parents care about their children’s health most
B．most parents talk to their children about their daily life
C．parents care about their children’s study most
D．100 parents took part in this survey
20．The suggestions are for ________.
A．friends B．teachers C．students D．parents
B
Last November, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China.
Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that, she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. She was later chosen as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Her plan spread like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. And she said her return to China was her third dream.
Yan Ning hopes to offer what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make truly original breakthroughs (独创性的突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there.
In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have chosen to return home, thanks to China’s efforts in encouraging innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase more than the year before. There are also many top scientists who have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries.
We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success.
21．What happened to Yan Ning in 2017?
A．She started to study at Princeton University.
B．She became a student at Tsinghua University.
C．She became the youngest professor at Tsinghua University.
D．She stopped working as a professor at Tsinghua University.
22．What does the underlined word “announced” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．noticed B．showed C．said D．planned
23．From Paragraph 4, we can know that Yan Ning ________.
A．dreams big and puts it into action B．is famous around the world
C．likes to work with young people D．has made original breakthroughs
24．The numbers and facts in Paragraph 5 show that ________.
A．China needs more and more innovation
B．a lot of top scientists choose to work in the US
C．science plays an important role in social development
D．more and more Chinese scientists have come back from abroad
25．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Great Scientists in America B．What a Dream City
C．Welcome Back to China D．What a Great Breakthrough
C
Safety problems greatly affect many parts of the world. In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The day of safety education for primary and middle school students falls on Monday in the last week of March each year. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? Let’s take a look.
A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. If you can remember safety knowledge and survival 生存) skills, you will live a safe and happy life.
26．When is the safety education day for students in 2024?
A．On Monday, March 4th. B．On Monday, March 11th.
C．On Monday, March 18th. D．On Monday, March 25th
27．What is the meaning of the underlined word “stampede” in Paragraph 2?
A．欺凌 B．窒息 C．踩踏 D．溺水
28．What should you do when earthquakes happen?
A．Try to help others run away.
B．Get under a desk quickly and hold on.
C．Protect your stomach with your hands.
D．Stand and try to hold onto something.
29．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Many people die because of the smoke in a fire.
B．Safety education helps students learn how to keep healthy.
C．When you want to get out of a fire, you can’t make yourself close to the floor.
D．Find a place away from buildings if you are in the classroom when earthquakes happen.
30．What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Health care. B．Cooking courses.
C．English learning. D．Safety education.
第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How can you grow up? Maybe part of growing up is learning to work things out all by yourself. 31
There are lots of reasons why you need help, for example, when you are doing schoolwork, solving a disagreement, or feeling worried or angry. 32 When you have problems, you may tell yourself that you should do it on your own. However, asking for help can move you forward more quickly.
Asking for help isn’t always easy. 33 You might think other people won’t want to get involved (牵涉) or they haven’t got time. If you think asking for help is a sign of weakness, it will make it harder to turn to another person.
Sometimes everyone finds things difficult, and you’re not the only one. 34 Sharing your story with others or asking them to listen to you takes great courage. Actually, when you ask for help, it takes away the pressure of solving problems alone.
35 By asking for help, you can practice speaking up what you need. It also shows you how someone else might feel when they’re in trouble. This means you could be able to give a helping hand when someone needs it.
A．Asking for help is a brave action.
B．Other people might also need help.
C．There are other advantages as well.
D．These are all signs that you need help.
E．It can be difficult as you’re not sure who to turn to.
F．But you should also learn to ask for help when you’re in trouble.
三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
lucky     I       be        spend        grade        break        great        read        interest        complete
I never thought about my future job until I entered middle school. In the years before middle school, I 36 much time on football and music. After entering middle school, my love for engineering pushed me to make much 37 efforts. I wanted to be an engineer accidentally while I was 38 an article about the Los Angeles earthquake in 1994. Its result was so bad that I was shocked   39 . During the earthquake, many buildings were 40 down and many people died. This made me think about how the building’s quality (质量) would be better and safer. From then on, I decided to learn engineering. I was 41 in designing different kinds of buildings. To achieve my goal, I had to make sure that I could get high 42 in all my subjects. At school, I really loved science and I 43 good at math. However, my poor writing skills drove 44 crazy. 45 , I had a strong wish to achieve my dream. It helped me deal with my problems with great courage. In the past few years, I have learned to stick to things that I think are right. Now I’m a university student and I am on my way to realize the dream.
四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）
第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
To travel around the world is the dream of many young people. But very few people can afford a global (全球的) tour because hotels, food and airplane tickets are too expensive. Some people, however, have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura and Tanbay, a couple from Britain, decide to travel around the world. They have found a good way to pay for their trips. They look after pets for rich house owners. They are horses, cows, cats, dogs and fish. In exchange, they can stay in the houses for free. In two years, the couple has been to Australia, Germany, Spain and Italy. They have stayed in big cities and small villages. The home owners are usually very generous (慷慨的) and have given them food, wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon. She travels around the world to visit, review and take photos of the best restaurants. She shares different foods on the Internet with tens of thousands of fans.
With these ways of making money, traveling around the world is no longer a dream. More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dreams come true.
46．Very few people can afford a global tour because of the expensive .
47．Rhiannon travels around the world to .
48．Laura and Tanbay pay for their trips by .
49．Who does Rhiannon share different foods with?

50．What do you think of their dreams? What’s your dream?

第二节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分）
如今的孩子们心理承受能力太弱，没有健康的心理，就没有健康的人生。保持心理健康是人的一种重要能力。请你用英语写一篇短文，向英语报社投稿，告诉中学生应该如何保持心理健康。
要点：
1、关注自己，照顾好自己；
2、遇到困难及时找人倾诉；
3、积极锻炼，保持好心情；
4、学会放松，享受生活。
注意：
1、词数80—100；
2、要点要写全，可适当增加细节，不必逐句翻译；
3、文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
4、文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
How to improve our Mental Health
Life is not always easy nowadays, so we should learn to improve our mental health._____________________
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