2024年中考英语（哈尔滨）第三次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（哈尔滨卷）
英语
考生须知:
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择（本题 10 分，每题 1 分
选择最佳答案。
1．—He got the first place in the exam by cheating!
—Every should level (使平整) the playing ________.
A．area B．field C．place
2．—Could ________ of you lend me five pounds, mom or dad?
—No problem, honey. But tell me what for?
A．both B．either C．neither
3．—The “driverless cars ” means that cars can move ________ drivers. Are they really safe?
—Google and Tesla have already had this kind of cars on the road.
A．against B．through C．without
4．—Excuse me, where can I get my new passport?
—This office ________ passports.
A．checks out B．picks up C．deals with

5．— Nowadays students leave school very late, the senior high school students in particular.
— Yeah! They can only ________ a little time to relax, even immersed in study all day long.
A．manage B．lift C．unite
6．— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A．how B．what C. who
7．—It’s very hard to find good jobs for young men these days.
—Surely it is. What’s important is to keep hope _________ and work hard.
A．alive B．real C．lively
8．Unless you avoid charging your cellphone all the time, the battery inside it ________ easily.
A．damages B．is damaged C．will be damaged
9．Every year on the Lantern Festival, not only my parents but also my grandma ________ for the big dinner and after dinner I get the lanterns ________.
A．prepare; lighted B．prepares; lit C．prepares; lighting
10．The poem “Long winds and waves sometimes break through, hanging straight from the clouds and sailing (航行) towards the vast (广大的) sea” tells us ________.
A．who we should learn from in our daily life
B．what we should do when we meet setbacks
C．why should we pull through the difficulties
二、完形填空（本题 10 分，每题 1 分）

Did you watch movies during in April of the 2024? Have you watched the film directed 11 Hayao Miyazaki (宫崎骏) How Do You Live? Do you know the meaning of How Do You Live? My story below may help you understand it better.
I sat on the steps next to Peter and watched him play his new guitar. His left hand worked the strings(弦) 12 his right hand played.
“Just in time for the school talent show next week ,” I said.       
“Are you doing anything for the talent show, Jeremy?” Peter asked.               
“No,” I said. “If I were a little 13 , like you, 14 years old, maybe I could, too. I believe you’ll win the first prize this year.”
“Maybe, “said Peter,” I’m playing a song I 14 myself.”
“You write your own song?”
“It’s not difficult,” he said. “My song is called ‘Two for One.’ I got the idea easily from a two-for-one sale at the store. And I liked the sound of ‘Two for One.’ 15 song goes like this: ‘Two for one, two for one, that’s the way to have some fun. ‘I haven’t written all the words yet.’’
The next morning, I saw Peter was so sad. His right arm was broken.
“I got hurt when playing baseball yesterday,” he said. “Now I can’t be in the talent show next week.”
Peter and I 16 each other worriedly. Then I had an idea.
“We could sit next to each other on the stage,” I said. “You could play the left-hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were 17 and lively.
“It might work,” he said.
I sat 18 him on the top step.
“Where can I put my right hand while we play ?”
“Put it on my shoulder,” I told him. “We’ re 19 , aren’t we?”
Our song answered that question. We finished writing the words together 20 .
“Two for one, one for two, see what two good friends can do!”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A．with B．by C．from
12. A．if B．until C．while
13. A．better B．older C．smarter
14. A．sang B．wrote C．chose
15. A．My B．Your C．His
16. A．laughed at B．looked at C．compared with
17. A．painful B．peaceful C．bright
18. A．across from B．next to C．in front of
19. A．friends B．classmates C．directors
20. A．safely B．nervously C．happily

三．阅读理解（本题20分，每小题1分）
（A）

Zhangjiajie Glass BridgeLength:
430 meters (1,410 feet)
Width: 6 meters (20 feet)
Height: 300 meters (984 feet)
Activities: Walk on transparent (透明的) glasses and enjoy the beautiful view.       
Opening Hours:
April—November: 7:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
December—March: 8:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m.   
Contact us
Tel: [phone]
www.       

HMS Belfast (贝尔法斯特号战舰)The warship (战舰) has nine boards filled with history, and offers hands-on activities to parents and their children.
Adult Ticket：£14 per ticket
Child Ticket：£7 per ticket (5—15, under 5 is free)
Opening Times:
March—October: 10: 00—18: 00
November—February: 10: 00—17: 00
Contact us
Tel: [phone]
www. Hms

Royal Engineers Museum
Visit here and learn some other culture.
Opening hours:
Oct. Tuesday—Sunday: 10 a.m.— 5 p.m.
Standard tickets:
Adult: £9         
Child (5—15): £4
Student: £7
How to find us
Located on Prince Arthur Road, Gillingham. Kent. Within walking distance (距离) from
Gillingham Station.
Contact us
Tel: [phone]      
www.re-museum.co.uk/contact

Rororua Grammar School Holiday Library
Don’t just read books
Come and join us and have some real fun!
Enjoy a new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!
Date & Time: Sep.6 8:00 p.m.
Oct.2 7:30 p.m. Nov.7 8:30 p.m.
Drama：The Little Mermaid
        Thumbelina
        The Red Shoes
Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team
Director: Tom Weaver   
Contact us
Tel: [phone]
www.                       

根据语言材料选择最佳答案。
21．What can you do at Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge ?
A．Join in hands-on activities. B．Enjoy great dramas. C．Enjoy the beautiful view.
22．If you are interested in the HMS Belfast, you may call _________ for more information.
A．01634 823510 B．01634 824758C． 01634 822839
23．How can visitors arrive at Royal Engineers Museum from Gillingham Station?
A．By car. B．By taxi. C．On foot.
24．When can you visit the Rororua Grammar School Holiday Library?
A．8:30 p.m., Nov. 7. B．7:30 a.m., Nov. 6. C．9:30 a. m., Oct. 10.
25．How much should they pay if Mrs. Green and her 6-year-old son go to visit the HMS Belfast?
A．£14. B．£21. C．£16.
（B）
Children are the future of our world. The healthy development of them is important to any country. The world has long been looking for ways to support children’s healthy development. As for that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative (《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI for short, provides us with a good way forward.
CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls on people to build a city in which children can grow up healthily and safely and make their voices heard. The initiative has made a big difference worldwide since it started. Now, there are about 1,000 child friendly cities in the world.
Many cities in China have also shown their interest in joining the initiative. Shenzhen is one of the first cities in China that are trying to go child friendly. The city came up with an initiative called “seeing the world from a height of one meter”. It calls on society to see the world from the perspective (角度) of children and hear their voices. The city has opened up many child friendly spaces like reading rooms and playgrounds. Along with improving children’s living conditions, Shenzhen has also started child friendly radio lines and programs to let children share their opinions.
Building child friendly cities shows our wish for the healthy and happy growth of children. China plans to build 100 child friendly cities by 2025. We hope that all the children can grow up healthily and happily.
根据短文内容判断正误（正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”）
26．CFCI provides us with a good way to support children’s healthy development.
27．CFCI has made a big difference worldwide since 1996.
28．Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying to go child friendly.
29．Shenzhen calls on society to see the world from children’s perspective and hear their voices.
30．Shenzhen has started child friendly radio lines and programs to let children show their talents in music.
(C)
Scientists train AI to read human thoughts
Scientists have created a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words. It works by using an AI program called GPT-1 to translate brain activity into words. In order to achieve this, scientists did a lot.
First, scientists got everything ready before the tests. They invited some volunteers. Each spent sixteen hours listening to stories in a scanner (扫描仪). They imagined the stories as they heard them, and the scanner recorded their brain activity. GPT-1 made connections between the ideas in the stories and the recordings of the listeners’ brain activity.
Then came the tests. The scientists did them in three different ways.
Test 1
The researchers played a new story. GPT-1 was only given recordings of the volunteers’ brain activity. But the words that GPT-1 predicted (预测) were very similar to the words in the story that they were listening to. The words weren’t exactly the same, but they often carried the same meaning. For example, when a volunteer was listening to a story about a woman who didn’t have a driver’s license (执照). The program came up with this: “She hasn’t even started to learn to drive yet.”
Test 2
The scientists also carried out the test when volunteers imagined their own stories.“It really works at the level of ideas. The ideas are the same but expressed in different words,” says Alexander Huth, one of the scientists behind the study.
Test 3
The researchers showed the volunteers silent movies, with no spoken words at all. GPT-1 could still figure out the basic ideas.
After the tests, the scientists say that GPT-1 is the first AI program to turn what people are thinking into words without brain surgery. The tool isn’t something that can be easily used today, mainly because of the size and the cost of the scanner. In the future, they believe, a similar but cheaper tool could help people who have lost the ability to speak because of an injury or disease.
The scientists say their tool can’t be used to “read people’s minds” without permission. The tool only works if the person wants to share their thoughts.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is GPT-1?
A．It’s a new tool that can turn people’s thoughts into words.
B．It’s an AI program that can translate people’s brain activity into words.
C．It’s a new scanner that can let people listen to stories.
32. What was the scanner used to do?
A.Record brain activity.
B . Read the volunteers' ideas.
C . Catch the ideas of stories.
33．Who could the tool help according to the passage?
A．People who have lost the ability of speaking.
B．People who have lost the ability of hearing.
C．People who have lost the ability of walking.
34．What information can we learn about GPT-1?
A．It can realize people’s dream.
B．It can record people’s activities.
C．It can know the basic ideas of the silent movies.
35．What can be the best title for the text?
A．The Danger of Using GPT-1
B．A Mind-Reading Technology
C．Secrets of Human Brain
（D）
Enjoy Nature with Foraging (搜寻)!
Do you enjoy walking in nature? Do you like learning about trees and plants? 36 . Foraging is a lot like looking for a treasure. You look around in places like forests and lakes to find different kinds of plants that you can eat.
Foraging is a lot of fun. 37 . Some of these plants are dangerous. Some of them are good to eat. You can spend many relaxing hours walking around in the wild, looking for good plants to eat.
38 . It is exciting and challenging to find plants that you can eat, but do not eat them until you are very sure of what they are. Before you go foraging, take a class about it. Learn how the different kinds of plants that you can eat look in the wild. Practice finding them with your foraging teacher. Then join a group of foragers. 39 . Never eat anything until you are 100% sure of what it is. Some people have become sick by accident because they ate a wild plant that was dangerous.
Foragers follow some important rules. They do not collect all of the plants in one area. If you take all the plants from one area, no more will grow there. 40 , like by a road or parking lot. If the area is very dirty, the plants there will not be good to eat and may make you very sick.
根据短文最佳内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。
（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项为多余的）
A．Your answer is yes
B．You may like foraging
C．Look for wild plants together
D．Do not look for plants in areas with a lot of cars
E．While foraging is a lot of fun, you still have to be careful
F．When you walk in the forest, you can find many kinds of plants

第II卷
四．交际运用（本题5分，每空1分）
从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
Kanti: Hi. Barry. The summer vacation is coming. 41
Barry: No. Kanti. What about you?
Kanti: Well. I am going to Huangshan with my family. We will climb the mountain, enjoy the sunrise and have some delicious food.
Barry: Wow! 42 Huangshan is a good place. I’ll go there, too!
Kanti: Don’t make decisions at the drop of a hat, Barry.
Barry: 43 I don’t even wear a hat today. How can I drop it?
Kanti: Well, you do something “at the drop of a hat” means you do something at once without thinking twice. 44
Barry: I see. You’re right, Kanti. 45
Kanti: Thank you. Barry.
A．What?
B．How are you going there?
C．You have a wonderful plan.
D．Do you have any plans for the holiday?
E．Have you ever been to Huangshan before?
F．Have a good time with your family in Huangshan.
G．I mean if you want to travel, you should plan everything well.
五．任务型阅读（本题共25分，每空1分）
先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列任务。
（A）
阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。
steal ， what，  while，  other ， laugh ， visitor，  polite，  high ， each other， environment
Many years ago, there were many states in China. The State of Qi used to be very strong, but it became less powerful. Yan Zi was a wise adviser, so the king of Qi sent him to ask Chu to support 46 .
The king of Chu knew Yan Zi was very short. He tried to make Yan Zi feel shy about his 47 . When Yan Zi arrived, the guard told him to enter through the small gate. Yan Zi didn’t get angry. “Only a state of dogs will greet 48 with a gate for dogs. I’m visiting the State of Chu.