深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法.doc

Unit 1 Making friends1. Key words German hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan grammar age elder flat sound dream friendly yourself plete US engineer everyone2. Key phrasesclose to live with go to school far away from.(be) good at do well in pay attention to sb./sth. make friends with all over get sth. from sb. d like to do sth.=would like to do sth. let sb. do sth. ask sb. about sth. help sb.(to) do sth. tell sb. about sth. use sth. to do sth. best wishes write to sb. about sth,in ones free time (be) friendly to sb. hear from sb./receive a letter from sb./get a letter from sb.3. Key language points1. ) be from=e from 2. )close to=next to, near3. )(be) good at=do well in4. )(be) friendly to sb。5. ) want to do sth.6. ) make friends with7. ) all over 遍及8. ）d like to do sth=would like to do sth.would like sth. would like sb. to do sth.4. Key grammarA.特殊疑问句1.疑问词what where who how how old when why which whose what time(问时刻) how long how far how soon 多快 how often how many how much2.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句B.不定冠词a/anUnit 2 Daily life1. Key wordsdaily bell article ring never end table tennis band ride practice usually together so market seldom guitar Geography grade break start 2. Key phrasesjunior high school on foot take part in have a good time go to bed get up talk about between A and B (be) late for school brush ones teeth ride a bicycle make notes add sth. to sth. at the end of take turns to do sth. arrive at/in help sb. with sth. Keep a diary remember to do sth. enjoy/love doing sth. 3. Key language points1.) enjoy(doing) sth. 2.) love doing sth.3.) ride (rode ridden)4.) end v. /n.5.) practice n. practise v. practise doing sth.6.) (be) late for 7.) on foot8.) go to bed去睡觉 go to sleep睡着了4. Key grammarA. 一般现在时1. 当谓语动词为实义动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答2. 当谓语动词为be动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答B. 频度副词和副词短语的使用1、 频度副词使用时一般放在动词前always usually often sometimes seldom never 2、 频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末every day once a week twice a week all the time five times a year at the weekend every day/night/year/month.一、一般现在时： 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_carry _e_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)_8. John es from Canada.(对划线部分提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)_Unit 3 The Earth1. Key words Earth quiz pattern protect report part land field large provide pollution pollute burn energy ground kill into must important fact kilometre own catch few problem 2. Key phrasesprovide.with put.into. throw away a report on/aboutkeep.safe on Earth sit on the grass lift.up throw.into. keep.alive stop doing sth. set.on fire make.clean/dirty make sb. do sth. ask sb. for sth. ask sb.(not) to do sth. go with与.一致 at the beginning of for example take a look at 看一眼. 3. Key language points1,) provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb. 2.) stop doing sth. stop to do sth. 3.) It is +adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.4.) put sth. into.5.) make+n.+adj.6.) make sb. do sb.7.)throw away 8.) ask sb. for sth.ask sb. (not) to do sth.4. Key grammarA.可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词复数的规则变化2.名词复数的不规则变化B. there is/are.: There be+某物/某人+某地1.基本句型2.就近原则中考原题1.Oh，there isnt enough _ for us in the lift.It doesnt matter，lets wait for the next.A.ground B.floor C.place D.room2.There _ an English Evening next Tuesday.A.was B.will beC.will have D.are going to be3.There _ a football game in our school.A.has B.will have C.will be4.There is going to _ a report _ Chinese history in our school this evening.A.have；on B.be；onC.have；for D.be；of5.There is _ food here.Well have to buy some.A.any B.some C.no6.There are _ days in a week.A.the seven B.seventhC.the seventh D.seven7.There are few _ in the fridge.Lets go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.A.vegetables B.fruitC.meat D.eggs8.Look！There are some _ on the floor.A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl9.There were two _ people at yesterdays meeting.A.hundreds B.hundreds ofC.hundred10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasnt _ news.A.many B.a fewC.much D.few名词变复数的练习题一、单项选择1. There _ on the wall. They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos2. This kind of car _ made in China.A. is B. are C. were D. has3. There are four _ and two _ in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, GermenC. Japaneses, German D. Japanese, Germans4. Thats _ art book.A. an B. a C. the D. are5. The boys have got _ already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants _.A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There _ some _ in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish8. There _ two _ in the box.A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches9. We should clean _ twice a day.A. our tooth B. our tooths C. tooths D. our teeth10. The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box二、写出下列名词的复数形式：orange_ class_ text_ monkey_piano_ child_ shelf_ bed_country_ family_ toy_ foot_Japanese_ radio_ photo_ army_tomato_ fox_ woman_ knife_sheep_Unit 4 Seasons1. Key words Australia brightly footprint picnic wet dry puddle水坑 snowy kick spend town relative blow during everything shine trip season grandparent 2. Key phrasestake a trip get married make snowmen start to do/doinggo swimming go to the beach fly kites go on a picnicthe Spring Sestival have a picnic like doing sth./ to do sth.like.best during the day at this time of year put sth. in order spend time with sb. in the snow get red packets收红包 during the summer/winter holidays in the north/south/east/west of.3. Key language points1.) What is.like?=How is.?2.) spend(spent spent) sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money(in) doing sth.4.) bee/go/get/turn指一个人暂时性的身心变化和永久性的自然变化，用bee和get:bee/get+angry/old/ill表示天气的变化时，可用bee,get和turngo通常强调由好变坏。表示颜色时，可用go和turn.5.) shine brightly blow strongly rain/snow heavily/hard6.) in/to/on the north/south/east/west of.(in内部 on接壤 to 不接壤)7.) go+doing: go swimming8.) fly kites 9.) make snowmen4. Key grammarA.形容词作定语，放在名词前B.形容词作表语，放在连系动词后1.be2.感官类：look sound smell taste seem feel 3.变得类：bee, get, turn, goC. 形容词和动词不定式连用：It is +adj.+ to do sth.D. 形容词作宾语补足语，放在make,keep,find,think等动词的宾语后面。E. 常见的几个表示天气的形容词，通常是在相应名词后加-y构成。Unit 5 Visiting the Moon1. Key words diary without space weak spacesuit if breathe spaceship nervous camera leave work gravity graden able rock float postcard tie machine ourselves return2. Key phrasesmore than go away from (be) able to make a sentence withhave to be excited about sth. so that at the moment take photos from.to. as.as in the future that is 也就是说 have a holiday such as tie sth./sb. to sth.把.系在.上one of. a lady with long hair get weak a large amount of on the Moon write sb. a letter/write a letter to sb.3. Key language points1.) so that=in order that+句子/so as to=in order to+v.2.）have to do sth.3.) It take sb. Some time to do sth.4.）If.(主将从现)5.) as+形容词和副词原级+as6.) one of.7.) (be) able to=can8.) more than=over4. Key grammar 一般将来时(will do/be going to do sth. 表示预先计划用be going to)二 一般将来时：一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.二、一般将来时的构成（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：1主语+shall/will+do2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重一般可以只说be going to a place。三、一般将来时的用法（一）1主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测如：No one will do heavy work.Roberts will do everything for us.2. 主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事。注意：be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：I am going to do some reading tomorrow.He is going to have a piano lesson next week.We are going to have a party this Friday.（二） 通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如: Tomorrow will be Monday. She will be thirteen next year.表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.(三) 某些动词如：go/e/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.My brother is ing here soon.四、一般将来时的句式变换肯定句：主语+shall/will+do主语+ be going to + do否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成wont）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ dobe+主语+going to+do特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do疑问词+be+主语+going to+do一、按要求填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。 I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends. I _ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。 What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball. 3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。 _ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。 What time _ you _ _ meet? 二、改句子。 5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping. 6. Ill go and join them.（改否定） I _ go _ join them. 7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） _ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30. 9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） _ _ she _ _ _ after school? 10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。 11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects. 16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a farm.What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows. 17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I _ (plan) for my study now.Unit 6 Travelling around Asia1. Key words Asia light guide direction area natural traditional beauty modern bridge sightseeing pond centre snack fountain outside building dumpling just temple across2. Key phrasestravel guide give advice to sb. In the centre of put on sth.in the north-west of wear glasses place of interest football fan natural beauty for pleasure light up travel agent feel tired give sb. advice about sth. travel around at night get a birds-eye view of in every direction make a travel plan have a wonderful time3. Key language points1. ) light v./n./adj.(lighted lighted or lit lit)2. ) in the centre of/in the middle of(centre 只用于空间，middle既可用于空间也可用于时间、活动等)3. ) traditional 4. )beautiful beauty5. )across cross=walk across6. ) natural 7. ) place of interest 8. ) in the north-west