深圳牛津版英语七年级上重点词汇语法.doc

Unit 1 Making friends
1. Key words
German hobby Germany world blog country mountain Japan grammar age elder flat sound dream friendly yourself plete US engineer everyone
2. Key phrases
close to live with go to school far away from...
(be) good at do well in pay attention to sb./sth.
make friends with all over get sth. from sb.
’d like to do sth.=would like to do sth. let sb. do sth.
ask sb. about sth. help sb.(to) do sth. tell sb. about sth. use sth. to do sth. best wishes write to sb. about sth,
in one’s free time (be) friendly to sb.
hear from sb./receive a letter from sb./get a letter from sb.
3. Key language points
1. ) be from=e from
2. )close to=next to, near
3. )(be) good at=do well in
4. )(be) friendly to sb。
5. ) want to do sth.
6. ) make friends with
7. ) all over 遍及
8. ）’d like to do sth=would like to do sth.
would like sth. would like sb. to do sth.
4. Key grammar
A.特殊疑问句
1.疑问词
what where who how how old when why which whose what time(问时刻) how long how far how soon 多快 how often how many how much
2.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
B.不定冠词a/an
Unit 2 Daily life
1. Key words
daily bell article ring never end table tennis band ride practice usually together so market seldom guitar Geography grade break start
2. Key phrases
junior high school on foot take part in have a good time go to bed get up talk about between A and B (be) late for school brush one’s teeth ride a bicycle make notes add sth. to sth. at the end of take turns to do sth. arrive at/in
help sb. with sth. Keep a diary remember to do sth. enjoy/love doing sth.
3. Key language points
1.) enjoy(doing) sth.
2.) love doing sth.
3.) ride (rode ridden)
4.) end v. /n.
5.) practice n. practise v. practise doing sth.
6.) (be) late for
7.) on foot
8.) go to bed去睡觉 go to sleep睡着了
4. Key grammar
A. 一般现在时
1. 当谓语动词为实义动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答
2. 当谓语动词为be动词时：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、回答
B. 频度副词和副词短语的使用
1、 频度副词使用时一般放在动词前
always usually often sometimes seldom never
2、 频度副词短语使用时一般放在句末
every day once a week twice a week all the time
five times a year at the weekend every day/night/year/month...
一、一般现在时：
　　【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
　　1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
　　2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
　　3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
　　一般现在时的构成
　　1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：
　　I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
　　2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：
　　We study English.我们学习英语。
　　当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
　　一般现在时的变化
　　1. be动词的变化。
　　否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。
　　如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。
　　一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。
　　如：-Are you a student?
　　　　-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
　　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?
　　2.行为动词的变化。
　　否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：
　　I don't like bread.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：
　　He doesn't often play.
　　一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：
　　- Do you often play football?
　　- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
　　当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：
　　- Does she go to work by bike?
　　- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
　特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
look _________ have_______ pass_______  carry ____
e________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________
study_______ brush________ do_________  teach_______
二．按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)
___________________________ 
4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
___________________________________________________
5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________________________
8. John es from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)
________________________________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
Unit 3 The Earth
1. Key words
Earth quiz pattern protect report part land field large provide pollution pollute burn energy
ground kill into must important fact kilometre
own catch few problem
2. Key phrases
provide...with put...into... throw away a report on/about
keep...safe on Earth sit on the grass lift...up throw...into... keep...alive stop doing sth. set...on fire
make...clean/dirty make sb. do sth. ask sb. for sth. ask sb.(not) to do sth. go with与...一致 at the beginning of
for example take a look at 看一眼...
3. Key language points
1,) provide sb. with sth. provide sth. for sb.
2.) stop doing sth. stop to do sth.
3.) It is +adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.
4.) put sth. into...
5.) make+n.+adj.
6.) make sb. do sb.
7.)throw away
8.) ask sb. for sth.
ask sb. (not) to do sth.
4. Key grammar
A.可数名词和不可数名词
1.可数名词复数的规则变化
2.名词复数的不规则变化
B. there is/are...: There be+某物/某人+某地
1.基本句型
2.就近原则
中考原题
　　1.—Oh，there isn't enough _____ for us in the lift.
　　—It doesn't matter，let's wait for the next.
　　A.ground B.floor C.place D.room
　　2.There _____ an English Evening next Tuesday.
　　A.was B.will be
　　C.will have D.are going to be
　　3.There _____ a football game in our school.
　　A.has B.will have C.will be
　　4.There is going to _____ a report _____ Chinese history in our school this evening.
　　A.have；on B.be；on
　　C.have；for D.be；of
　　5.There is _____ food here.We'll have to buy some.
　　A.any B.some C.no
　　6.There are _____ days in a week.
　　A.the seven B.seventh
　　C.the seventh D.seven
　　7.There are few _____ in the fridge.Let's go and buy some peas，carrots and cabbages.
　　A.vegetables B.fruit
　　C.meat D.eggs
　　8.Look！There are some _____ on the floor.
　　A.child B.water C.boxes D.girl
　　9.There were two _____ people at yesterday's meeting.
　　A.hundreds B.hundreds of
　　C.hundred
　　10.The letter from my uncle was short.There wasn't _____ news.
　　A.many B.a few
C.much D.few

名词变复数的练习题
一、单项选择
1. There ____ on the wall. They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This kind of car ____ made in China.
A. is B. are C. were D. has
3. There are four ____ and two ____ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen
C. Japaneses, German D. Japanese, Germans
4. That’s ___ art book.
A. an B. a C. the D. are
5. The boys have got ____ already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread
6. The old man wants ____.
A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple
C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples
7. There ___ some ____ in the river.
A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish
8. There ____ two ____ in the box.
A. is, watch B. are, watches C. are, watch D. is, watches
9. We should clean ____ twice a day.
A. our tooth B. our tooths C. tooths D. our teeth
10. The ____ meeting room is near the reading room.
A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’ D. teachers
11. In Britain ____ are all painted red.
A. letter boxes B. letters boxes C. letter box D. letters box
二、写出下列名词的复数形式：
orange________ class________ text_______ monkey_______
piano________ child_________ shelf________ bed______
country_______ family________ toy_________ foot_______
Japanese_______ radio________ photo_______ army______
tomato________ fox________ woman_______ knife______
sheep________
Unit 4 Seasons
1. Key words
Australia brightly footprint picnic wet dry puddle水坑 snowy kick spend town relative blow during everything shine trip season grandparent
2. Key phrases
take a trip get married make snowmen start to do/doing
go swimming go to the beach fly kites go on a picnic
the Spring Sestival have a picnic like doing sth./ to do sth.
like...best during the day at this time of year put sth. in order spend time with sb. in the snow get red packets收红包
during the summer/winter holidays in the north/south/east/west of...
3. Key language points
1.) What is...like?=How is...?
2.) spend(spent spent)
sb. spend time/money on sth. sb. spend time/money(in) doing sth.
4.) bee/go/get/turn
指一个人暂时性的身心变化和永久性的自然变化，用bee和get:bee/get+angry/old/ill
表示天气的变化时，可用bee,get和turn
go通常强调由好变坏。
表示颜色时，可用go和turn.
5.) shine brightly blow strongly rain/snow heavily/hard
6.) in/to/on the north/south/east/west of...(in内部 on接壤 to 不接壤)
7.) go+doing: go swimming
8.) fly kites
9.) make snowmen
4. Key grammar
A.形容词作定语，放在名词前
B.形容词作表语，放在连系动词后
1.be
2.感官类：look sound smell taste seem feel
3.变得类：bee, get, turn, go
C. 形容词和动词不定式连用：It is +adj.+ to do sth.
D. 形容词作宾语补足语，放在make,keep,find,think等动词的宾语后面。
E. 常见的几个表示天气的形容词，通常是在相应名词后加-y构成。
Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
1. Key words
diary without space weak spacesuit if breathe spaceship nervous camera leave work gravity graden able rock float postcard tie machine ourselves return
2. Key phrases
more than go away from (be) able to make a sentence with
have to be excited about sth. so that at the moment
take photos from..to... as...as in the future that is 也就是说
have a holiday such as tie sth./sb. to sth.把..系在...上
one of... a lady with long hair get weak a large amount of
on the Moon write sb. a letter/write a letter to sb.
3. Key language points
1.) so that=in order that+句子/so as to=in order to+v.
2.）have to do sth.
3.) It take sb. Some time to do sth.
4.）If...(主将从现)
5.) as+形容词和副词原级+as
6.) one of...
7.) (be) able to=can
8.) more than=over
4. Key grammar
一般将来时(will do/be going to do sth. 表示预先计划用be going to)
二． 一般将来时：
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1．主语+shall/will+do
2. 主语+ be going to + do 在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词go与going重
一般可以只说be going to a place。
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）1．主语+shall/will+do (will可用于所有人称，shall只用于第一人称I和we) 这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测
如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything for us.
2. 主语+ be going to + do这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事。注意：
be 动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week.
We are going to have a party this Friday.
（二） 通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是
有点区别的
1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:
Tomorrow will be Monday.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die.
2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, It’s going to rain.
(三) 某些动词如：go/e/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将
来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
My brother is ing here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won’t）
主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
一般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.
I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?
I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday?
I ________ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）
________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?
15. It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
Unit 6 Travelling around Asia
1. Key words
Asia light guide direction area natural traditional beauty modern bridge sightseeing pond centre snack fountain outside building dumpling just temple across
2. Key phrases
travel guide give advice to sb. In the centre of put on sth.
in the north-west of wear glasses place of interest football fan natural beauty for pleasure light up travel agent feel tired give sb. advice about sth. travel around at night get a bird’s-eye view of in every direction make a travel plan
have a wonderful time
3. Key language points
1. ) light v./n./adj.(lighted lighted or lit lit)
2. ) in the centre of/in the middle of(centre 只用于空间，middle既可用于空间也可用于时间、活动等)
3. ) traditional
4. )beautiful beauty
5. )across cross=walk across
6. ) natural
7. ) place of interest
8. ) in the north-west