高考英语复习-第二部分-专题复习-一语法-16.情景交际市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件.pptx

情景交际,1/32,英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识了解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异掌握情况及对英语使用和驾驭能力。在高考英语试题中，交际用语考查点相对集中,主要考查社会交往中一些日常交际用语。考查方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异显著交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几个：,2/32,1.考查习惯应答语,许多情景对话中使用是英美人习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交际话题都有其较为固定套语；感激、道歉、祝福、请求亦有其固定应答用语。,2.考查文化差异语,汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在很多差异。这些差异往往是考查重中之重。防止母语交际定势干扰，依据英语文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异关键。,3/32,3.考查语言结构语,依据不一样交际情景，说话者会采取不一样交际用语来表示自己态度和情感。如当说话人对刚才提出说法或意见持必定态度时，能够说：Yes,I think（suppose,believe）so./Yes,Im afraid so.对刚才提出说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：No,I dont think（suppose,believe）so./No,I believe（suppose）not./No,I hope not./No,I am afraid not./Do you mind？,4/32,分析近几年高考试题我们能够发觉在单项填空题中主要考查了以下几个方面内容：,1.喜欢与厌恶,_,Im fond of playing table tennis.,A.Do you like sports?,B.Which sport do you like best?,C.Playing table tennis is fun.,D.Is playing table tennis your favorite thing to do?,5/32,【解析】,选B。答语句意为“我喜欢打乒乓球”。这说明对方问可能是“你最喜欢什么运动？”,6/32,2.看病,I feel sick,doctor.,_,I am not sure，but I have got a bad headache.,A.How long have you been sick?,B.Im sorry to hear that.,C.How are you feeling now?,D.Do you have a fever?,【解析】,选D。依据病人答语I am not sure.可知医生问是“你发烧吗?”,7/32,3.责备和埋怨,I was really anxious about you.You shouldnt have left without a word.,_,A.Why not？B.Really?,C.I dont know.D.Im terribly sorry.,【解析】,选D。做了错事理应表示歉意。,8/32,4.约会,When shall we meet,at 6:00 or at 6:30?,_.,A.At any time,B.You make the time,C.Well,either time will do,D.Any time is OK,【解析】,选C。此题题干中信息词是at 6：00 or at 6：30，表示两个时间概念。答语中any不适当，因为any指三者或三者以上中任何一个。,9/32,5.告别,Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.,OK._,A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly.,C.Stay longer.D.See you.,【解析】,选D。客人道别，主人同意，然后道别。,10/32,6.道歉,We missed you at this mornings meeting，Diana.,_，but if I hadnt had to meet a friend,I would have been there.,A.Me,too B.Im sorry,C.Never mind D.Thank you,【解析】,选B。了解题干中miss(没有看到)确实切含义是解答本题关键，听话者需要对自己缺席会议道歉，并解释原因。,11/32,7.介绍,Hi，Im your new neighbor.My name is David.,_,A.Do you live alone?,B.Where are you from?,C.Hi！Its good to see you.Im George.,D.Oh，you are my new neighbor.,【解析】,选C。对方说了是新邻居并做了自我介绍，你也要问候并做自我介绍。,12/32,8.问路,Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please?,_ Oh yes！Its past the office,next to a big market.,A.Mm，let me think.,B.Oh,I beg your pardon?,C.Youre welcome.,D.What do you mean?,【解析】,选A。此题题干中信息词是Oh yes！表明说话者有一个思索过程。A项意思是“嗯，让我想想。”,13/32,9.问询,Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?,_.,A.They are not nervous at all,B.They were still young,C.They played naturally,D.They couldnt have done better,【解析】,选D。此处They couldnt have done better是一句赞扬话。说明他们已经尽了最大努力，不会打得比这再好了。,14/32,10.猜测与预见,Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon.,_.We are getting into the rainy season now.,A.Yes，it will B.Of course not,C.Its possible D.Its hard to say,【解析】,选D。一方认为“天很快会转晴”，另一方则表示一个“不必定”看法：极难说(Its hard to say.)。英语中表示不十分必定表示法还有“It seems that.；It looks as if.”等。,15/32,11.观点看法,It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.,Well，you know what they say._.,A.There is no smoke without fire,B.Practice makes perfect,C.All roads lead to Rome,D.No pains，no gains,16/32,【解析】,选D。依据一方所陈说“花了我十年时间成就事业，费了不少劲”可知，另一方则表示了观点“不劳无获(No pains,no gains)”。,17/32,12.感激与应答,Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.,_.,A.No thanks B.Never mind,C.All right D.My pleasure,【解析】,选D。My pleasure.常惯用往返答对方感激。常见回答感激方式还有：Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Thats all right.等。,18/32,13.同意与反对,Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?,_,A.How come？,B.Take your time.,C.Yes，go on.,D.Yes，help yourself.,19/32,【解析】,选D。问句句意为“我能够借用你自行车吗？”答语表示同意“好，请随便吧。”表示同意用语还有“Certainly./Exactly./Sure./Of course./I agree./No problem./Thats exactly what I was thinking.”等。20/32,【提升】,1.Long time no see!You look fine.,_.You look well,too.,A.ThanksB.Great,C.Oh,noD.Congratulations,【解析】,选 A。考查情景对话。句意：很久不见！你看起来不错呀。谢谢，你也不错嘛。答语是对第一个人客套感激，用thank you或thanks，选A项。,21/32,2.Sorry,I broke your wineglass.,_You didnt mean to.,A.Never mind.B.Certainly not!,C.Why not be careful？D.Dont mention it.,【解析】,选A。考查交际用语。句意：很抱歉，我打坏了你酒杯。不要紧，你不是有意。A项用于应答道歉，抚慰对方；B项意为“当然不！”；C项意为“为何不小心一点儿呢？”显然不礼貌；D项用于应答致谢。,22/32,3.Let me help you cross the street.,_!Im not that old.,A.Take your time B.No way,C.Come on D.Go ahead,【解析】,选C。考查交际用语。句意：我帮你过马路吧。得了吧！我没那么老。come on在此意为“得了吧”，表示对对方不赞同，与下一句相呼应。take your time意为“慢慢来，不要急”；no way意为“决不，不可能”；go ahead意为“去吧”。,23/32,4.Who are you waiting for?,_ the man wounded in the left leg.,A.The doctor will operate on,B.The nurse to be looked after,C.The doctor to operate on,D.The nurse will look after,24/32,【解析】,选C。考查情景对话。第一个人提问who，答语应该是对who回答，所以不能用句子，排除A项和D项；B项表示“那个要被照料护士”不符合语境和常识。此处语意表示“在等那个要给左腿受伤男子做手术医生”，所以C项符合语境。,25/32,5.Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?,_.Were planning to go on a picnic.,A.I think soB.I believe not,C.I dont think soD.I hope not,【解析】,选D。考查交际用语。依据答语判断，所填部分应该是说话者主观愿望，所以用I hope not“我不希望这么”。,26/32,6.Would you mind if I closed the window?,_.Its cold outside.,A.Sorry,Im afraidB.Yes,help yourself,C.Sorry,you dontD.No,go ahead,【解析】,选D。考查情景对话。此处依据语意可知应是不介意，用No，go ahead（不介意，做/干吧）。A、B和C项都表示介意，所以选D项。,27/32,7.Karen,can I talk to you for a minute?,Sure,_？,A.how comeB.whats up,C.hows thatD.what for,【解析】,选B。考查交际用语。whats up意思是“怎么回事”，相当于what is the matter？A项表示“怎么会？”；C项表示“那是怎么回事？”；D项表示“为何目标/为何理由？”，均与语境不符。,28/32,8.My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?,_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.,A.I think soB.Id love to,C.Im sureD.I hope so,【解析】,选B。句意：我妈妈正在做我最喜欢饭菜，和我去尝尝？好，我很愿意见你父母。问句表示提出提议，依据答句后一分句可知应选B，意思是：我很愿意。,29/32,9.So you missed the meeting.,_.I got there five minutes before it finished.,A.Not at all B.Not exactly,C.Not especially D.Not really,【解析】,选B。考查交际用语。句意：你错过了会议。这不确切，我在（会议）结束前5分钟到了。依据句意选B项Not exactly表示“不完全是，不确切”。,30/32,10.Jack was admitted to Harvard University.,_？He is only 12 years oldA.So whatB.Who cares,C.Are you kiddingD.What for,【解析】,选C。考查交际用语。由答语“He is only 12 years old”，可知他听到这个消息非常诧异。“Are you kidding？”表示“你开玩笑吧？”A项意思是“那又怎样？”；B项意思是“谁关心这个？”；D项相当于“why”，表示“为何？”。,31/32,因为中英文化差异，风俗习惯不一样，汉语和英语在交际用语使用上有时会有不一样。所以，学生在使用语言进行交际时，一定要注意说话场所和背景，讲话要符合英语习惯。切忌不顾场所，或受汉语思维干扰，乱讲一通。在平时复习中，我们要尽可能使用教材或其它英语读物中出现交际用语，逐步培养自己利用英语进行交际能力。,32/32,