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情景交际,1/32,英语情景交际型试题主要考查考生对英语知识了解和应用能力，考查考生对中西方文化差异掌握情况及对英语使用和驾驭能力。在高考英语试题中，交际用语考查点相对集中,主要考查社会交往中一些日常交际用语。考查方式以应答为主，提问为辅；以跨文化交际中差异显著交际项目为重点考查对象。命题方式有以下几个：,2/32,1.考查习惯应答语,许多情景对话中使用是英美人习惯用语。问候、告别、打电话、问路、看病、购物等常见交际话题都有其较为固定套语；感激、道歉、祝福、请求亦有其固定应答用语。,2.考查文化差异语,汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在很多差异。这些差异往往是考查重中之重。防止母语交际定势干扰，依据英语文化交际习惯来应答是掌握文化差异关键。,3/32,3.考查语言结构语,依据不一样交际情景，说话者会采取不一样交际用语来表示自己态度和情感。如当说话人对刚才提出说法或意见持必定态度时，能够说：Yes,I think（suppose,believe）so./Yes,Im afraid so.对刚才提出说法或意见持否定态度时，则说：No,I dont think（suppose,believe）so./No,I believe（suppose）not./No,I hope not./No,I am afraid not./Do you mind？,4/32,分析近几年高考试题，我们能够发觉在单项填空题中主要考查了以下几个方面内容：,1.喜欢与厌恶,_,Im fond of playing table tennis.,A.Do you like sports?,B.Which sport do you like best?,C.Playing table tennis is fun.,D.Is playing table tennis your favorite thing to do?,5/32,【解析】,选B。答语句意为“我喜欢打乒乓球”。这说明对方问可能是“你最喜欢什么运动？”,6/32,2.看病,I feel sick,doctor.,_,I am not sure，but I have got a bad headache.,A.How long have you been sick?,B.Im sorry to hear that.,C.How are you feeling now?,D.Do you have a fever?,【解析】,选D。依据病人答语I am not sure.可知医生问是“你发烧吗?”,7/32,3.责备和埋怨,I was really anxious about you.You shouldnt have left without a word.,_,A.Why not？B.Really?,C.I dont know.D.Im terribly sorry.,【解析】,选D。做了错事理应表示歉意。,8/32,4.约会,When shall we meet,at 6:00 or at 6:30?,_.,A.At any time,B.You make the time,C.Well,either time will do,D.Any time is OK,【解析】,选C。此题题干中信息词是at 6：00 or at 6：30，表示两个时间概念。答语中any不适当，因为any指三者或三者以上中任何一个。,9/32,5.告别,Its getting late.Im afraid I must be going now.,OK._,A.Take it easy.B.Go slowly.,C.Stay longer.D.See you.,【解析】,选D。客人道别，主人同意，然后道别。,10/32,6.道歉,We missed you at this mornings meeting，Diana.,_，but if I hadnt had to meet a friend,I would have been there.,A.Me,too B.Im sorry,C.Never mind D.Thank you,【解析】,选B。了解题干中miss(没有看到)确实切含义是解答本题关键，听话者需要对自己缺席会议道歉，并解释原因。,11/32,7.介绍,Hi，Im your new neighbor.My name is David.,_,A.Do you live alone?,B.Where are you from?,C.Hi！Its good to see you.Im George.,D.Oh，you are my new neighbor.,【解析】,选C。对方说了是新邻居并做了自我介绍，你也要问候并做自我介绍。,12/32,8.问路,Excuse me,can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please?,_ Oh yes！Its past the office,next to a big market.,A.Mm，let me think.,B.Oh,I beg your pardon?,C.Youre welcome.,D.What do you mean?,【解析】,选A。此题题干中信息词是Oh yes！表明说话者有一个思索过程。A项意思是“嗯，让我想想。”,13/32,9.问询,Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday?,_.,A.They are not nervous at all,B.They were still young,C.They played naturally,D.They couldnt have done better,【解析】,选D。此处They couldnt have done better是一句赞扬话。说明他们已经尽了最大努力，不会打得比这再好了。,14/32,10.猜测与预见,Its been raining for a whole week.I think itll get fine soon.,_.We are getting into the rainy season now.,A.Yes，it will B.Of course not,C.Its possible D.Its hard to say,【解析】,选D。一方认为“天很快会转晴”，另一方则表示一个“不必定”看法：极难说(Its hard to say.)。英语中表示不十分必定表示法还有“It seems that.；It looks as if.”等。,15/32,11.观点看法,It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.,Well，you know what they say._.,A.There is no smoke without fire,B.Practice makes perfect,C.All roads lead to Rome,D.No pains，no gains,16/32,【解析】,选D。依据一方所陈说“花了我十年时间成就事业，费了不少劲”可知，另一方则表示了观点“不劳无获(No pains,no gains)”。,17/32,12.感激与应答,Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.,_.,A.No thanks B.Never mind,C.All right D.My pleasure,【解析】,选D。My pleasure.常惯用往返答对方感激。常见回答感激方式还有：Youre welcome./Not at all./Dont mention it./Thats all right.等。,18/32,13.同意与反对,Do you think I could borrow your bicycle?,_,A.How come？,B.Take your time.,C.Yes，go on.,D.Yes，help yourself.,19/32,【解析】,选D。问句句意为“我能够借用你自行车吗？”答语表示同意“好，请随便吧。”表示同意用语还有“Certainly./Exactly./Sure./Of course./I agree./No problem./Thats exactly what I was thinking.”等。,20/32,【提升】,1.Long time no see!You look fine.,_.You look well,too.,A.ThanksB.Great,C.Oh,noD.Congratulations,【解析】,选 A。考查情景对话。句意：很久不见！你看起来不错呀。谢谢，你也不错嘛。答语是对第一个人客套感激，用thank you或thanks，选A项。,21/32,2.Sorry,I broke your wineglass.,_You didnt mean to.,A.Never mind.B.Certainly not!,C.Why not be careful？D.Dont mention it.,【解析】,选A。考查交际用语。句意：很抱歉，我打坏了你酒杯。不要紧，你不是有意。A项用于应答道歉，抚慰对方；B项意为“当然不！”；C项意为“为何不小心一点儿呢？”显然不礼貌；D项用于应答致谢。,22/32,3.Let me help you cross the street.,_!Im not that old.,A.Take your time B.No way,C.Come on D.Go ahead,【解析】,选C。考查交际用语。句意：我帮你过马路吧。得了吧！我没那么老。come on在此意为“得了吧”，表示对对方不赞同，与下一句相呼应。take your time意为“慢慢来，不要急”；no way意为“决不，不可能”；go ahead意为“去吧”。,23/32,4.Who are you waiting for?,_ the man wounded in the left leg.,A.The doctor will operate on,B.The nurse to be looked after,C.The doctor to operate on,D.The nurse will look after,24/32,【解析】,选C。考查情景对话。第一个人提问who，答语应该是对who回答，所以不能用句子，排除A项和D项；B项表示“那个要被照料护士”不符合语境和常识。此处语意表示“在等那个要给左腿受伤男子做手术医生”，所以C项符合语境。,25/32,5.Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?,_.Were planning to go on a picnic.,A.I think soB.I believe not,C.I dont think soD.I hope not,【解析】,选D。考查交际用语。依据答语判断，所填部分应该是说话者主观愿望，所以用I hope not“我不希望这么”。,26/32,6.Would you mind if I closed the window?,_.Its cold outside.,A.Sorry,Im afraidB.Yes,help yourself,C.Sorry,you dontD.No,go ahead,【解析】,选D。考查情景对话。此处依据语意可知应是不介意，用No，go ahead（不介意，做/干吧）。A、B和C项都表示介意，所以选D项。,27/32,7.Karen,can I talk to you for a minute?,Sure,_？,A.how comeB.whats up,C.hows thatD.what for,【解析】,选B。考查交际用语。whats up意思是“怎么回事”，相当于what is the matter？A项表示“怎么会？”；C项表示“那是怎么回事？”；D项表示“为何目标/为何理由？”，均与语境不符。,28/32,8.My mother is preparing my favorite dishes.Go with me and have a taste,okay?,_.And Ill be glad to meet your parents.,A.I think soB.Id love to,C.Im sureD.I hope so,【解析】,选B。句意：我妈妈正在做我最喜欢饭菜，和我去尝尝？好，我很愿意见你父母。问句表示提出提议，依据答句后一分句可知应选B，意思是：我很愿意。,29/32,9.So you missed the meeting.,_.I got there five minutes before it finished.,A.Not at all B.Not exactly,C.Not especially D.Not really,【解析】,选B。考查交际用语。句意：你错过了会议。这不确切，我在（会议）结束前5分钟到了。依据句意选B项Not exactly表示“不完全是，不确切”。,30/32,10.Jack was admitted to Harvard University.,_？He is only 12 years old.,A.So whatB.Who cares,C.Are you kiddingD.What for,【解析】,选C。考查交际用语。由答语“He is only 12 years old”，可知他听到这个消息非常诧异。“Are you kidding？”表示“你开玩笑吧？”A项意思是“那又怎样？”；B项意思是“谁关心这个？”；D项相当于“why”，表示“为何？”。,31/32,因为中英文化差异，风俗习惯不一样，汉语和英语在交际用语使用上有时会有不一样。所以，学生在使用语言进行交际时，一定要注意说话场所和背景，讲话要符合英语习惯。切忌不顾场所，或受汉语思维干扰，乱讲一通。在平时复习中，我们要尽可能使用教材或其它英语读物中出现交际用语，逐步培养自己利用英语进行交际能力。,32/32,
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