高考英语复习基础语法第十二课时情景交际牛津译林版市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,第十二课时情景交际,1/35,1.,(,浙江高考),Are you sure youre ready for the best?,_.Im well prepared for it.,A.Im afraid not B.No problem,C.Hard to say D.Not really,答案,B,句意：你确定你做好最好准备了吗？没问题，我准备好了。A.恐怕不；B.没问题；C.极难说；D.不是真。依据语境，故选B。,感,悟,高,考,2/35,2.,(,浙江高考),The movie starts at 8,：,30,，,and we can have a quick bite before we go.,_.See you at 8,：,10.,A.So long B.Sounds great,C.Good luck D.Have a good time,答案,B,句意：电影在 8：30开始，我们走之前能够快速地吃饭。听起来不错。在 8：10见。Sounds great用来表示同意对方提议。依据语境可知应选B项。,3/35,3.,(,天津高考),It was a wonderful trip.So,，,which city did you like better,，,Paris or Rome?,_.There were good things and bad things about them.,A.Its hard to say B.I didnt get it,C.You must be kidding D.Couldnt be better,答案,A,依据,“,There were good things and bad things about them,”,可知，巴黎和罗马这两座城市各有优劣，答话者难以判断更喜欢哪座城市。故选A项。,4/35,4.,(,天津高考),Im thinking of going back to school to get another degree.,Sounds great,！,_.,A.It all depends B.Go for it,C.Never mind D.No wonder,答案,B,依据答语中,“,Sounds great,”,可知，答话者认为对方想法很不错，故空处应是勉励对方去尝试话语。Go for it意为,“,努力争取，大胆尝试,”,，符合语境。,5/35,5.,(,安徽高考),Can you come to a party on Saturday,，,Peter?,Oh,，,_Im already going out,，,Im afraid.,A.what a pity!B.dont ask!,C.how come?D.so what?,答案,A,句意：星期六你能来参加聚会吗，彼得？,噢，真遗憾！(到时候)恐怕我已经出去了。what a pity真遗憾；don,t ask,别问了；how come怎么会；so what那又怎样。依据句意可知，这里指可能参加不了聚会，所以此处表示,“,遗憾,”,，故选A。,6/35,6.,(,安徽高考),How is your table tennis these days?Still playing?,_.I just dont seem to find the time these days.,A.Thats right B.No,，,not much,C.Thats great D.Dont worry,答案,B,句意：你乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？不，没怎么练。我最近似乎抽不出时间了。not much不多，不怎么样，符合句意。,7/35,学习语言，,不但要学习它形式和意义，,而且还要学习它功效和隐藏在背后文化。所以情景交际是高考热点。,知 识 清 单,8/35,话题一表示问候、介绍和告别惯用语,1.,问候语,(1)Good morning/afternoon/evening!,早上好,/,下午好,/,晚上好！,(2)Long time no see,！很久不见了！,(3)How are things with you,？你最近怎么样？,(4)How are you,？你好吗？,9/35,2.,介绍语,(1)This is.,这是,(2)May I introduce you to.?,我能够把你介绍给,认识吗？,(3)Please allow me to introduce you to.,请允许我把你介绍给,(4)Oh,，,yes.Its very nice to meet you.,哦，是。很高兴见到你。,(5)Im honored to know you.,认识你我深感荣幸。,10/35,3.,告别时用语,(1)Im glad to have met you and your friends.Hope to meet you again.,很高兴见到你和你朋友，希望能再次见到你们。,(2)See you later/then/tomorrow/soon.,再见。,(3)Lets get together sometime.Take it easy.,回头见，请慢走。,(4)Goodbye/Bey/Bey-bey.,再见。,11/35,话题二表示感激、道歉和邀请惯用语,1.,表示感激,(1)Thank you(very much)/Thanks(a lot).,(,非常,/,十分,),感激。,(2)Thanks for.(,因为,),非常感激。,(3)Its very kind of you to你真好,(4)I really dont know how I can thank you enough.,我真不知道怎样感激你才好。,(5)I am thankful/grateful to you.,谢谢你。,12/35,答语：,(1)Thats all right.,别客气，没关系。,/Its all right.,没关系。,(2)Not at all.,不用谢。,/Youre welcome.,别客气。,(3)Dont mention it.,不用谢。,/Its my/a pleasure.,不用谢。,(4)My pleasure.,不用谢。,13/35,2.,表示歉意,(1)Im sorry,，,but.,对不起，我,(2)Excuse/Forgive me for.,请原谅我,(3)I really didnt mean that at all.,我根本没那个意思。,答语：,(1)Never mind.,不要紧。,(2)Dont worry about it.,不要因那件事以为不安。,(3)Thats all right./It doesnt matter.,没关系。,14/35,3.,表示邀请,(1)Will you come to.,？你能来,吗？,(2)Would you like to.,？你愿意,吗？,(3)Id like to invite you to我很想邀请你,表示接收答语：,Yes,，,Id love to(.),行，我愿意,(,),。,表示拒绝答语：,(1)Sorry,，,I cant.Ive already had plans for tonight.,对不起，我不能去，我今晚另有安排。,(2)Its very kind of you,，,but Im afraid.,感激你一番好意，但恐怕我,(3)Oh,，,what a pity,！,That would be lovely,，,but Im afraid.,唉，真遗憾！能去多好，不过我恐怕,15/35,话题三表示约会、就餐惯用语,1.,约会,(1)Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/evening?,你今天下午,/,晚上有空吗？,(2)Shall we meet at.?,我们在,见面好吗？,(3)What time do you think should be suitable for us to meet,？,您认为我们什么时候见面适当？,(4)Yes,，,Ill be free then.,好，那时我有空。,16/35,(5)Any day this week except Saturday is OK.,除星期六之外，这个星期哪一天都行。,(6)Thats all right.We can make it some other time.,没相关系，我们能够约别时间。,17/35,2.,就餐,(1)Would you like something to eat/drink?,您想吃,/,喝点什么吗？,(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like.,请随便吃鱼,/,你喜欢吃东西。,(3)Which would you prefer,，,A or B?,你更喜欢,A,还是,B?,(4)How about having seafood for a change?,换换口味吃海鲜怎么样？,18/35,(5)Just a little please.,请上一点吧。,(6)Its so delicious.,太可口了，谢谢。,(7)No,，,thank you.Ive had enough.,谢谢，我已经吃饱了。,(8)Can I take your order,？我能够让你点菜吗？,(9)Bill,，,please.,结账。,19/35,话题四打电话和接电话惯用语,1.,打电话用语,(1)Hello,！,May I speak to.,？,/Id like to speak to.,你好，我能够跟,说话吗？,/,我想跟,讲话。,(2)Is that.,您是,吗？,(3)Ill call back later again./Ill ring him up again.,过一会儿我再打过去。,/,我一会儿再打给他。,20/35,2.,接电话用语,(1)Hello,！,This is.speaking.Whos that?,你好，我是,您是哪位？,(2)Hold on for a momemt./Just a moment please.,请等一下。,(3)Sorry,，,he isnt here right now.Can I take a message for you,？很抱歉，他不在，我能为您捎个信吗？,(4)Sorry,，,Im afraid you have the wrong number.,抱歉，您打错了。,21/35,(5)I cant hear you very well.Please speak a little louder.,我听不清楚您话，请大声点。,(6)The line is busy.,电话占线。,(7)I cannot get through.,打不通。,22/35,话题五问路和谈论天气惯用语,1.,问路和应答,(1)Excuse me.Where is.,？,/Could you tell me how I can get to.,？,/Will you please tell me the way to.,？,/Can you kindly direct me to the.please?打搅一下，请问到,路怎么走？,(2)Look,！,Its on the other side of the road.,看！就在路对面。,(3)Go down this road.At the end of the road youll see it.,沿着这条路走，在路尽头，你就能找到了。,(4)Sorry,，,Im a stranger here.,抱歉，我也是初来乍到。,23/35,2.,谈论天气,(1)Whats the weather like,？,/How is the weather?,天气怎么样？,(2)I missed the weather report this morning.Did you hear it,？,今天早晨我没有听天气预报，你听了吗？,(3)What does the weather forecast say?,天气预报说什么？,(4)What a fine day,！,Its a fine day for a walk,，,isnt it?,今天天气不错！今天是个散步好天气，对吗？,24/35,(5)Its been raining intermittently all morning.,整个早晨雨都在断断续续地下着。,(6)Its clearing up.,天放晴了。,(7)Its nice/fine/sunny/cloudy/foggy晴,/,多云,/,雾。,25/35,话题六表示请求允许和提议惯用语,1.,请求他人允许,(1)May/Can/Could I.,？我能够,吗？,(2)I wonder if I could.,我不知道我能否,(3)Would/Do you mind if I.?,假如我,，你介意吗？,26/35,A.,同意他人请求,(1)Yes/Certainly/Of course(you may).,能够,/,当然能够。,(2)Thats OK./All right.,能够。,(3)Go ahead,，,please.,行，尽管做吧。,B.,拒绝他人请求,(1)Im sorry,，,but.,对不起，不过,(2)Youd better not.,你最好别那样。,(3)Im sorry you cant.,对不起，你不能。,27/35,2.,表示提议,(1)Lets go and have a look.,让我们去看一看吧。,(2)What/How about a picnic this Sunday?,星期天野餐怎么样？,(3)Why dont you/Why not buy a computer?,(,你,),为何不买台电脑？,(4)I suggest that you(should)go right now.,我提议你马上走。,(5)You should/ought to.,你应该,28/35,话题七表示祝贺和祝福惯用语,在接收他人祝贺、祝福时，说英语国家人以微笑方式欣然接收，并感激对方祝贺、祝福。,(1)Id like to congratulate you on.,我要祝贺你,(2)All the best in your new job!,祝你在新工作岗位上一切顺利！,(3)I wish you good luck/success,！祝你好运,/,成功！,29/35,(4)Good journey(to you),！,/Have a good trip!,祝你旅途愉快！,(5)Have a nice/good time,！祝你过得愉快！,(6)Happy birthday/Happy New Year/Merry Christmas to you,！,祝你生日,/,新年,/,圣诞高兴！,(7)Thank you.The same to you./You too.,谢谢。一样祝你高兴。,(8)Good luck to you,！祝你走运！,(9)Congratulations to you,！祝贺你！,(10)Well done,！做得好！,(11)What a pity/shame,！真遗憾！,/,真可惜！,30/35,话题八表示遗憾和抚慰惯用语,(1)Its a pity that.,真可惜,(2)Im sorry to hear.,听到,我极难过。,(3)I do feel sorry for him.,我真为他感到难过。,(4)Thats a shame.,真遗憾。,31/35,1.,熟记常考情景,解 题 策 略,高考英语常考以下,8,种情景：问询信息、个人看法、电话、就餐、请求、问候、谈论天气、购物。熟练掌握上述情景交际方式和惯用表示，处理问题就能有放矢。比如对于致谢及其答语有：,Thank you very much./Thanks a lot./Its kind of you to help me./Thats/Its all right/Youre welcome./Dont mention it./Its a pleasure./Its my pleasure.,等；对于道歉及其答语：,Excuse me./I,m sorry./Pardon me./Thats all right./Not at all./Dont worry about it./Never mind.,等。,32/35,_,？,That would be great,！,Please drop me off at the library.,A.Could you bring me the bill,B.Would you like me to give you a lift,C.Could you tell me the postcode for Paris,D.Would you like to have my e-mail address,答案,B,句意：那太好了！你在图书馆让我下车就行。依据句意可知应选B项。,33/35,2,.,注意东西方文化差异，不受汉语思维影响,东西方文化不一样，教育不一样，思维方式也不一样，表现在交际中也大相径庭。所以要从西方文化角度去思索问题，不受汉语思维影响。,34/35,What a fine day,！,Shall we go picnicking?,_.But we need to be home before six oclock for the football match.,A.Have a nice time B.Pardon me,C.Thats great D.You are right,答案,C,句意：多好天气啊！我们去野餐好吗？,好极了。不过我们需要在6点之前到家看足球比赛。Have a nice time.表示祝对方,“,玩得愉快,”,；Pardon me.表示,“,原谅我,”,；That,s great.,表示,“,好极了,”,；You are right.表示,“,你对了,”,。依据语境，这里选C最适当。,35/35,