1、人教版八年级下册英语 Unit5 基础知识测试 (包含答案) 八年级下册英语Unit5单元语法精练 【基础自测】 重点单词 根据词性变化写出相应单词。 1. begin(v.)开始→ (过去式) 2. heavy(adj.)重的→(adv.)在很大程度上;大量地 3. sudden(adj.)突然(的)(adv)突然; 忽然 4.wind(n.)风→(adj)有风的 5. report(.)报道;公布→(n.)记者 6.sleep(v./n.)睡觉→(adj.)睡着 7.fall倒塌;跌倒;掉落→(adj.)倒下的,落下的 8.ice(n.)冰→(adj.)覆盖着冰的;
2、冰冷的 9.complete(adj.)初底的;完全的→ (adv.)彻底地;完全地 10.silence(n.)沉默;缄默;无声→(adj.)沉默的;无声的 11.recent(adj.)近来的;最近的→(adv.)不久前;最近 12.true(adj.)真的→(n.)实情 重点短语 1.接电话 2.(闹钟)发出响声 3. 入睡4.逐渐变弱 5.看一看6.沉默 7. 拆除 8.起初 9.前往 重点句式 1.昨晚8点你正在干什么? What you at eight last night? 2.暴风雨来临时,他正在图书馆看书。 He re
3、ading in the library when the rains torm. 3.琳达睡觉时,珍妮正在帮助玛丽写家庭作业。 While Linda , Jenny Mary with her homework. 4.当开始下雨时,本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。 When it , Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 【易错归纳】 易错点一:辨析when与 while ( )1.Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at
4、the classroom door. A. has discussed B. was discussed C. was discussing D. discusses ( )2.She an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading ( )3.While Nick CCTV News, someone knocked at the door. A. watched B. was watching C. watch
5、 D. watches 易错点二: pick up的用法 ( )1. I called you several times this morning, but you didn’t . A. stay up B. look up C.pick up D. take up ()2. The boy a watch in the street and handed it to a policeman. A. picked up B. turned C. got up D. put up ( )3. -What's on the floor? -It's an
6、eraser. Please . A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick up it D. pick it up 易错点三:辨析beat与win ( )1. France Crotia(克罗地亚) by4-2inthe 2018 FIFA World Cup. A. won B. lost C. beat D. misses ()2.We are sure we can them and the match. 8. A. win, beat B. beat; beat C. be
7、at; win D. win; win 【语法精练】 一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. At this time yesterday, I (read)newspapers while Susan was playing the piano. 2. Tom (dance)with his friends when I saw him. 3. Tommy (sing)a song in his room when his father worked on the computer. 4. What you (do)at ten o’clock
8、 yesterday? 5. He said he (leave )for Taiwan the next day. 二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词。 1. Sandy was talking to her friends.(改为否定句) Sandy to her friends. 2. While we were walking on the street, it began to rain.(用when改写句子) We on the street when it began to rain. 3. Bob was wa
9、iting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) Bob when you met him? 4. They swam in the pool yesterday. (用 at this time yesterday改写句子) They in the pool at this time yesterday. 5.Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句) Cathy a picture at nine last night?
10、 三、短文填词。 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 Hello, I'm Billy. One day when I went by the park, the three girls Mary, Susan and Molly 1.(walk)in the park. I wanted to play with them but I was afraid to speak to them, so I hid behind a tree and watched them. While I 2. (watch) them, suddenly a cat ran down the
11、 tree. The three girls were shocked.After a while they calmed down(平静下来). Then they 3. (begin )to talk about their dreams. Mary said, "I 4. (become)a famous musician when I grow up. " While Mary 5. (talk) about her dream, something else happened. A small boy ran to them. While he6.(run), he f
12、ell down. Mary stopped talking. All of us 7.(go)to help the boy. He was hurt badly. When we 8. (discuss)which hospital we would take him to, the boy's mother arrived. Without saying anything, she 9. (call)120 for help. While all of us 10. (wait) for help , another accident happened. What ha
13、ppened? A snake appeared. 【中考链接】 ( )1.(白银中考)She an English magazine when I came in. A. reads B. has read C. will read D. was reading ( )2.(温州中考)John so hard on his project that he didn't notice his mom enter the room. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. will work
14、 ( )3.-(北京中考)Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? -I a movie in the cinema with my friends A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch ( )4.(江西中考) Sorry I’m late.I with a friend and I completely forgot the time. A. talk B. am talking C
15、 was talking D. will talk ( )5.(梧州中考) My father when I came back last night A. will watch TV B. is watching TV C. was watching TV D. watches TV ( )6.(桂林中考) My father was reading a book while I to the radio. A. listened B. was listening C. am listening 参考答案 【基础自测】
16、 重点单词 根据词性变化写出相应单词。 1.began 2.heavily 3.suddenly 4.windy 5.reporter 6.asleep 7.fallen 8.icy pletely 10.silent 11.recently 12.truth 重点短语 1.pick up 2.go off 3.fall asleep 4.die down 5.have a look 6.in silence 7.take down 8.at first 9.make one’s way to 重点句式
17、 1.were, doing 2.was reading, came 3.was sleeping ,was helping 4.began to rain 【易错归纳】 易错点一:辨析when与 while 1.C 2.D 3.B 易错点二: pick up的用法 1. C 2.A 3.D 易错点三:辨析beat与win 1. C 2.C 【语法精练】 一. 1.was reading 2.was dancing 3.was singing 4.were, doing 5.was leaving 二.1. wasn’t talking 2.were walking 3.What was, doing 4.were swimming 5.Was , drawing 三. 1.were talking 2.was watching 3.began 4.will become 5.was talking 6.was running 7.went 8.were discussing 9.called 10.were waiting 【中考链接】 1-6 DCACCB 6 / 6






