人教版八年级下册英语Unit5基础知识测试(包含答案).doc

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit5 基础知识测试 (包含答案）八年级下册英语Unit5单元语法精练【基础自测】重点单词根据词性变化写出相应单词。1begin（v）开始（过去式）2heavy（adj）重的（adv.）在很大程度上；大量地3sudden（adj）突然（的）（adv）突然; 忽然4wind（n）风（adj）有风的5report（）报道；公布（n）记者6sleep（v./n）睡觉（adj）睡着7fall倒塌；跌倒；掉落（adj.）倒下的,落下的8ice（n）冰（adj.）覆盖着冰的；冰冷的9complete（adj）初底的；完全的（adv.）彻底地；完全地10silence（n）沉默;缄默；无声（adj.）沉默的；无声的11recent（adj.）近来的；最近的（adv）不久前；最近12true（adj）真的（n）实情重点短语1接电话2（闹钟）发出响声3 入睡4逐渐变弱5看一看6沉默7 拆除8起初9前往重点句式1昨晚8点你正在干什么？What you ateightlastnight?2暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。He readinginthelibrarywhenthe rains torm.3琳达睡觉时，珍妮正在帮助玛丽写家庭作业。WhileLinda,Jenny Marywithherhomework.4当开始下雨时，本正在帮妈妈做晚饭。Whenit , Benwashelping hismommakedinner.【易错归纳】易错点一：辨析when与while( )1.Mary a mathproblemwithherclassmateswhenthe mathteacherknocked attheclassroomdoor.A.hasdiscussed B.wasdiscussed C.wasdiscussing D.discusses( )2She anEnglish magazine whenIcame in.A.reads B.hasread C.willread D. wasreading( )3WhileNick CCTV News,someoneknockedatthedoor.A.watched B.waswatching C.watch D.watches易错点二：pickup的用法()1.Icalledyouseveraltimesthismorning,but youdidnt .A.stayup B.lookup C.pick up D.takeup()2.Theboy awatchinthestreetand handedittoapoliceman.A.pickedup B.turned C. gotup D.putup()3.-Whatsonthefloor?-Its aneraser.Please .A.pickthemup B.pickupthem C.pickupit D.pickitup易错点三：辨析beat与win()1.France Crotia（克罗地亚） by4-2inthe2018FIFAWorldCup. A. won B.lost C.beat D. misses()2.Wearesurewecan themand thematch. 8 A.win, beat B.beat;beat C.beat;win D.win;win【语法精练】一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Atthistimeyesterday,I （read）newspaperswhileSusanwasplayingthepiano.2.Tom (dance)withhisfriendswhenI sawhim.3.Tommy (sing)asonginhisroomwhenhisfatherworkedonthecomputer.4.Whatyou (do)attenoclock yesterday?5.Hesaidhe (leave)forTaiwanthenext day.二、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。1Sandywastalkingtoherfriends（改为否定句）Sandy toherfriends.2.Whilewewerewalkingonthestreet,itbegantorain.（用when改写句子）We onthestreetwhenitbegantorain.3.BobwaswaitingforabuswhenImethim（对画线部分提问） Bob whenyoumethim?4.Theyswaminthepoolyesterday.(用atthistimeyesterday改写句子）They inthepoolatthistime yesterday.5.Cathywasdrawingapictureatninelastnight（改为一般疑问句）Cathy apictureatninelast night?三、短文填词。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Hello,ImBilly.OnedaywhenIwentbythepark,thethreegirlsMary,SusanandMolly1.(walk)inthepark.IwantedtoplaywiththembutIwas afraidtospeaktothem,soIhid behindatreeand watchedthem.WhileI2.(watch)them,suddenlyacatrandownthetree.ThethreegirlswereshockedAfterawhiletheycalmeddown（平静下来).Thenthey3.(begin)totalkabouttheirdreams.Marysaid,I4.(become)afamousmusicianwhenIgrowup.WhileMary5.(talk) aboutherdream,something elsehappened.Asmallboyrantothem.Whilehe6.(run),hefelldown.Marystopped talking.Allofus7.(go)tohelptheboy.Hewas hurtbadly.Whenwe8.(discuss)whichhospitalwewouldtakehimto,theboysmother arrived.Withoutsayinganything,she9.(call)120forhelp.Whileallofus10.(wait)for help , anotheraccidenthappened.Whathappened?A snakeappeared.【中考链接】( )1（白银中考）She anEnglishmagazine whenIcame in. A. reads B.hasread C. willread D. wasreading( )2（温州中考）John sohardonhis projectthathedidntnoticehismomenter theroom. A. works B.hasworked C.wasworking D.willwork( )3-（北京中考）Paul，whatwereyoudoingat ninelastnight? -I amovieinthecinemawithmy friends A. waswatching B.watch C.havewatched D.willwatch( )4（江西中考）SorryImlateI witha friendandIcompletelyforgotthetime.A.talk B. amtalking C.wastalking D.willtalk( )5（梧州中考）MyfatherwhenIcame backlastnightA.willwatchTV B.iswatchingTVC.waswatchingTV D.watchesTV( )6（桂林中考）Myfatherwasreadingabook whileI totheradio.A.listened B.waslistening C. amlistening参考答案【基础自测】重点单词根据词性变化写出相应单词。1.began 2.heavily 3.suddenly 4.windy 5.reporter 6.asleep 7.fallen 8.icy pletely 10.silent 11.recently 12.truth重点短语1.pick up 2.go off 3.fall asleep 4.die down 5.have a look 6.in silence 7.take down 8.at first 9.make ones way to重点句式1.were, doing 2.was reading, came 3.was sleeping ,was helping 4.began to rain 【易错归纳】易错点一：辨析when与while1.C 2.D 3.B易错点二：pickup的用法1. C 2.A 3.D易错点三：辨析beat与win1. C 2.C【语法精练】一. 1.was reading 2.was dancing 3.was singing 4.were, doing 5.was leaving 二.1. wasnt talking 2.were walking 3.What was, doing 4.were swimming 5.Was , drawing三. 1.were talking 2.was watching 3.began 4.will become 5.was talking 6.was running 7.went 8.were discussing 9.called 10.were waiting 【中考链接】1-6 DCACCB6 / 6