1、语音教程—第四讲 爆破辅音[t] [d] [t]是辅音/清辅音/爆破辅音 内型:声带不震动;舌尖砥柱上齿龈,气流通过发生爆破,爆破点在舌尖上齿龈接触部分。 外形:双唇自然打开。 [d]是辅音/浊辅音/爆破音 内型:声带震动;舌尖砥柱上齿龈,气流通过发生爆破,爆破点在舌尖上齿龈接触部分。 外形:双唇自然打开。 练习: (1)单词:tea-dee teach-ditch take-dark [ti:][di:] [ti:tF][ditF] [teik][dB:k] 由于[t] [d]在词句中的连读使用多涉及
2、到连读音变现象,故在后文中详细讲解 爆破辅音[k] [^] [k]是辅音/清辅音/爆破辅音 内型:声带不震动;声门闭合,气流通过发生爆破,爆破点在声门部分。 外型:双唇自然打开 [^]是辅音/浊辅音/爆破辅音 内型:声带震动;声门闭合,气流通过发生爆破,爆破点在声门部分。 外型:双唇自然打开 练习: (1)单词:pick-pig back-bag dock-dog [pik][pi^] [bAk][bA^] [dCk][dC^] (2)短语:a big bag a big ca
3、r a sick dog [E][bi^][bA^] [E][bi^][kB:] [E][sik][dC^] a kind guide look for work good luck to Dick [E][kaind][^aId] [luk][fC:][wE:k] [^Jd][lQk][tu][dik] 摩擦辅音:[f] [v] [f]是辅音/清辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带不震动;上齿轻咬下唇,气流通过发生摩擦,摩擦点在上齿下唇部分。 外型:下唇向上抬起与
4、上齿接触。 [v]是辅音/浊辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带震动;上齿轻咬下唇,气流通过发生摩擦,摩擦点在上齿下唇部分。 外型:下唇向上抬起与上齿接触。 练习: (1)单词:fast-vast few-view leaf-leave safe-save [fB:st][vB:st] [fju:][vju:] [li:f][li:v] [seif][seiv] (2)短语:very fast very safe five thieves [5veri][fB:st]
5、[5veri][seif] [faiv][Wi:vz] a beautiful view saved my life [E][5bju:tEful][vju:] [seivd][mai][laif] (3)短句:Philip is fat and foolish. [5filip][iz][fAt][And][5fu:liF] 菲利普又胖又傻 Frank saved Vicki’s life in 1954. [frANk][se
6、ivd][`vIkIz][laif][In][5nain5ti:n][5fifti][fC:] 法兰克在1954年救过维琪的命 Victor is a volleyball fan. [5viktE][iz][E][5vRlIbC:l][fAn] 维克多是个排球迷 (4)谜语:The first two letters of me stand for a man. [TE][fE:st][tu:][5letEz][Ev][mi:][stAnd][fC
7、][E][mAn] The first three for a woman. [TE][fE:st][Wri:][fC:][E][5wumEn] The first four for a brave man. [TE][fE:st][fC:][fC:][E][breiv][mAn] And the whole—for a brave woman. [And][TE][hEul][fC:][E][breiv][5wumEn] W
8、hat am I? [wCt][Am][ai] 我的前两个字母指“男人” 前三个字母指“女人” 前四个字母指“勇敢的男人” 整个词指“勇敢的女人” 我是什么? 摩擦辅音:[W] [T] [W]是辅音/清辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带不震动;双齿咬舌尖,气流通过发生摩擦,摩擦点在上下齿与舌尖的接触部分 外型:双唇自然打开,嘴角稍向两侧拉伸 [T]是辅音/浊辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带震动;双齿咬舌尖,气
9、流通过发生摩擦,摩擦点在上下齿与舌尖的接触部分 外型:双唇自然打开,嘴角稍向两侧拉伸 练习: (1)单词:thief thick thin Smith teeth cloth breath [Wi:f] [Wik] [Win] [smiW] [ti:W] [klCW] [breW] this that these those clothe breathe [Tis] [TAt] [Ti:z] [TEuz] [klEu
10、T] [bri:T] (2)短语:a thousand thanks a wealthy mother [E][5WauzEnd][WANks] [E][5welWi][5mQTE] a healthy father through thick and thin [E][5helWi][5fB:TE] [Wru:][Wik][And][Win] (3)短句:Together they went through thick and thin. [tE5^eTE][Tei
11、][went][Wru:][Wik][And][Win] 他们曾经同甘共苦 Something is better than nothing. [5sQmWiN][iz][5betE][TAn][5nQWiN] 聊胜于无 Mr. Smith used to be healthy and wealthy. [`mIstE][smiW][ju:st][tu][bi:][5helWi][And][5welWi] 史密斯先生过去是个健康
12、富有的人 (4)绕口令:I can think of six thin things. [ai][kAn][WiNk][Ev][siks][Win][WiNs] Six thin things, can you? [siks][Win][WiNs],[kAn][ju:] Yes, I can think of six thin things. [jes],[ai][kAn][WiNk][Ev][siks][Win][WiNs]
13、 And of six thick things, too. [And][Ev][siks][Wik][WiNs],[tu:] 我能想出六样薄的东西 六样薄的东西,你能吗? 当然,我能想出六样薄的东西。 我还能想出六样厚的东西呢 摩擦辅音[s] [z] [s]是辅音/清辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带不震动;舌尖抵住下齿背,舌前部靠近上齿龈,牙齿先闭合后打开,气流通过发生摩擦,摩擦点在舌前齿龈部分。 外型:双唇自然打开,嘴角稍向两
14、侧拉伸。 [z]是辅音/浊辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带震动;舌尖抵住下齿背,舌前部靠近上齿龈,气流通过发生摩擦,摩擦点在舌前齿龈部分。 外型:双唇自然打开,嘴角稍向两侧拉伸。 练习: (1)单词:seat sit stand spend purse pass course [si:t] [sit] [stAnd] [spend] [pE:s] [pB:s] [kC:s] Zoo zip zero nose rose
15、close [zu:] [zip] [5ziErEu] [nEuz] [rEuz] [klEuz] (2)短语:a soft voice The Sound of Music [E][sCft][vCis] [TE][saund][Ev][5mju:zik] lost his keys lost her purse boys and girls [lCst][hiz][ki:z] [lCst][hE:][pE:s] [bCiz][A
16、nd][^E:lz] Those beautiful roses brothers and sisters [TEuz][5bju:tEful][rEuziz] [5bCTEz][And][5sistEz] (3)短句:Susan lost her keys and purse. [5su:zn][lCst][hE:][ki:z][And][pE:s] Cindy collects all types of stamps. [`sIndI][kE5lekt
17、s][C:l][taips][Ev][stAmps] A rose by any other name would smell as sweet. [E][rEuz][bai][5eni][5QTE][neim][wud][smel][As][swi:t] (4)绕口令:Is this pair of scissors of his sister’s? [iz][Tis][pZE][Ev][5sizEz][Ev][hiz][5sistEz] Yes, this is the pa
18、ir of scissors of his sister’s. [jes],[Tis][iz][TE][pZE][Ev][5sizEz][Ev][hiz][5sistEz] 这把剪刀是他妹妹的吗? 是的,这把剪刀是他妹妹的。 摩擦辅音[F] [V] [F]是辅音/清辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带不震动;舌两侧分别抵住上颚,贴近齿侧,舌尖向前平伸,使舌面同上颚间形成一个通道, 以便气流通过,好像一个笛子,摩擦发音。 外型:唇型收圆,嘴唇突出,两侧嘴角夹紧。 [V]是辅音/浊辅音/摩擦
19、辅音 内型:声带震动;舌两侧分别抵住上颚,贴近齿侧,舌尖向前平伸,使舌面同上颚间形成一个通道, 以便气流通过,好像一个笛子,摩擦发音。 外型:唇型收圆,嘴唇突出,两侧嘴角夹紧。 练习: (1) 单词:sheep ship sharp fish push English Spanish [Fi:p] [Fip] [FB:p] [fiF] [puF] [5iN^liF] [5spAniF] casual massage plea
20、sure treasure [5kAVjuEl] [5mAsB:V] [5pleVE] [5treVE] (2)短语:push the sheep wash the fish shirt and shoes [puF][TE][Fi:p] [wCF][TE][fiF] [FE:t][And][Fu: z] Shelley’s decision [5Feliz][di5siVEn] (3) 短语:She sells seashells on the sea
21、shore. [Fi:][selz][5si:Felz][Cn][TE][5si:FC:] 她在海边卖贝壳 Shirley rushed to the garage to wash her car. [5FE:li][rQFt][tu][TE][5^ArB:(d)V][tu][wCF][hE:][kB:] 雪丽匆忙去车厂洗车 A fisherman earns his living by fishing. [E][5fIFEmE
22、n][E:nz][hiz][5liviN][bai][5fiFiN] 渔夫靠捕鱼为生 These are the latest fashions of shoes, shirts and shorts. [Ti:z][B:][TE][5leitist][5fAFEnz][Ev][Fu: z],[FE:ts][And][FC:ts] 这些是最新款式的鞋子,衬衣和短裤 (4) 绕口令:This fish has a thin fin, [Tis][fiF
23、][hAz][E][Win][fin] That fish has a fat fin. [TAt][fiF][hAz][E][fAt][fin] This fish is a fish that has [Tis][fiF][iz][E][fiF][TAt][hAz] A thinner fin than that fish [E][5WinE][fin][TAn][TAt][fiF]
24、 这条鱼的耆薄 那条鱼的耆厚 这条鱼的耆比那条鱼的耆薄 摩擦音[h] [h]是辅音/清辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带不震动;舌自然放平,气流通过声门发生摩擦,摩擦点在声门部分。 外型:口腔自然打开。 练习: (1)单词:heat hit hand hard home ham high hear [hi:t] [hit] [hAnd] [hB:d] [hEum]
25、 [hAm] [hai] [hiE] (2)短语:whose home hit hard hand in hand [hu:z][hEum] [hit][hB:d] [hAnd][In][hAnd] Hang it high hold it high homemade ham [hAN][it][hai] [hEuld][it][hai] [5hEJm5meId][hAm] (3)句子:Henry hurt his hand with a heavy
26、hammer. [5henri][hE:t][hiz][hAnd][wiT][E][5hevi][5hAmE] 亨利在使用大锤时伤了自己的手 Mrs. Harry’s wearing a fashionable hat. [5mIsIz][5hAriz][5wZEriN][E][5fAFEnEbl][hAt] 哈里夫人戴了顶时尚的帽子 Harry is unhappy at home. [5hAri][iz][Qn5hApi][
27、At][hEum] 哈里在家不高兴 (4)儿歌:I have two hands, the left and the right, [ai][hAv][tu:][hAndz],[TE][left][And][rait] Hold them up high, so clean and bright. [hEuld][Wem][Qp][hai],[sEu][kli:n][And][brait] Clap them softly, one, two, three,
28、 [klAp][Wem][5sRftlI],[wQn],[tu:],[Wri:] Clean little hands are good to see. [kli:n][5litl][hAndz][B:][^Jd][tu][si:] 我有一双手,一左和一右 高高举起来,干净又洁白 轻轻拍一拍,数数一二三 小手白净净,谁见谁都爱 摩擦辅音:[r] [r]是辅音/浊辅音/摩擦辅音 内型:声带震动;舌尖靠近齿龈后,不接触,气流
29、通过发生摩擦,摩擦点在舌尖齿龈后部分。 外型:双唇向外突出,并收圆,和[u:]的外型相似。 练习: (1)单词:read red right wrong [ri:d] [red] [rait] [rCN] write brother proud crazy [rait] [5brQTE] [praud] [5kreizi] (2)短语:a rich brother a proud prince really sorry [E][ritF][5brQTE] [E][praud][prins] [5riEli][5sCri] really crazy practice and progress [5riEli][5kreizi] [5prAktis][And][5prEu^res]






