新课标人教版选修六Book6Unit3UsingLanguage.ppt

UsinglanguageHIV/AIDS:AREYOUATRISK?课前预习案课前预习案1.处境危险处境危险_ 2.幸存，幸存者幸存，幸存者_3.偏见，成见偏见，成见_ 4.看法，判决，判断看法，判决，判断_ 5.很可能，极有可能很可能，极有可能_ 6.尴尬的，陷入困境的尴尬的，陷入困境的_7.局促不安的，笨拙的局促不安的，笨拙的_8 8.节食节食_9 9.喘不过气来喘不过气来_1 10.下定决心下定决心_11.首先首先_12.确保确信确保确信_atrisksurvivalprejudicejudgementbelikelytodosthembarrassedawkwardGo on a diet Out of breathMake up ones mindIn the first placeMake sureThethreebiggestkillersintheworldHeart disease CancerAIDS2)Whatsthepurposeofeachsection?Section1BackgroundinformationaboutwhatHIV/AIDS.Section2Waystoprotectyourself.Section3Somecommonfalseopinions.Skimming1)Howmanysectionscanwedividethistextinto?Threesections1.WhatisHIV?virusHIVisa_,asmalllivingthingleadingpeopleto_.disease2.WhatisAIDS?AIDSstandsforAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome.(后天免疫缺陷综合症后天免疫缺陷综合症)AIDS is a disease.The stage of having _in ones body is called_.HIVAIDSFast readingStep1:Decidewhichofthesestatementsaretrueandwhicharefalse.1.YoucanonlygetHIVfrominjectingdrugs._2.ItisverylikelythatyouwilldieifyougetinfectedwithHIV._3.Ifyoulookhealthy,youcannothaveHIV._4.Itcouldbedangeroustohavesexwithoutacondom._5.TakingfoodfromthesamediseaseassomeinfectedwithHIVwillgiveyouHIVtoo._6.IfyouhaveHIV,youwillalwaysgetAIDSeventually._FFFTTTStep3Readthetextcarefullyandfillintheblanks.InformationaboutHIVWeakensapersons1_.Spreadthrough2_orthefluidsmadeduringsexWaystoprotectyourselfDontshareyour3_withanyoneelse.Useacondomifyouhavesexwithamaleorafemale.immunesystembloodneedleSomewrongstatementsYoucantellby4_someonewhetherornottheyhaveHIV.Ifyouhug,5_someonewithAIDSorvisitthemintheirhomeyouwillgetHIV/AIDS.lookingattouchorkissStep4：Analyzeandtranslatethefollowingsentences.YoucanhaveHIVinyourbloodforalongtime,buteventuallyHIVwilldamageyourimmunesystemsomuchthatyourbodycannolongerfightdisease._2.Forapersontobecomeinfected,bloodorsexualfluidthatcarriesthevirus,hastogetinsidethebodythroughbrokenskinorbyinjection._3.ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick._在你的血液中，在你的血液中，HIVHIV病毒可以长期存在，但是他最终会使你病毒可以长期存在，但是他最终会使你的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。的免疫系统严重受损，以致使你的身体不再能抗衡疾病。携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射携带病毒的血液或体液必须通过皮肤上的创口或通过注射才能进入人体，使人受感染。才能进入人体，使人受感染。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，才会显出病态。只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，才会显出病态。4.AnyonewhohassexwithapersoninfectedwithHIV/AIDSrisksgettingthevirus._5.Womenareslightlymorelikelytobecomeinfectedthanmen._任何人如果同感染了任何人如果同感染了HIV病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的人性交，他们就有染上这种病毒的危险。病毒的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍大些。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍大些。Step5:Discussion.HowwouldyoubehaveinthefutureifyoumetapersonwithHIV/AIDS?Dontlookdownuponthem.Showloveandcaretothem.Helpthemfightfear,shameandinjustice(unfair).ReminderAIDSAIDS,anincurabledisease,whichiscausedbyavirus,spreadthroughdrugsandsex.Sokeepawayfromdrugs,andavoidunprotectedsex.Knowwhatisriskyandwhatissafe.HavetherightattitudetowardsAIDS.Letslivetogetherinpeace.Step6:Learnthelanguagepointsofthispassage1.Herearesomethingsyoucandotomakesureyoustaysafe.你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项你可以按照这里列举的一些注意事项stay在此处是一个系动词，意为在此处是一个系动词，意为“保持某种状态保持某种状态”，后接形容，后接形容词。如词。如:Theyaregoingtostayawaketoseethelunareclipse.他们打算不睡觉等着看月食。他们打算不睡觉等着看月食。Pleasestaycalm.Nothingserious.请保持镇足，没有什么严重的事情。请保持镇足，没有什么严重的事情。2.Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。be likely后接不定式或从句，表示后接不定式或从句，表示“可能会可能会”。如。如:Hes likely to arrive late this afternoon.=.他今天下午可能会迟到会儿。他今天下午可能会迟到会儿。Its likely that they will camp out tonight.=.他们今晚可能要在外面露营了他们今晚可能要在外面露营了.Itslikelythathewillarrivelatethisafternoon.Theyarelikelytocampouttonight Homework:1努力养成每小时喝一杯水的习惯努力养成每小时喝一杯水的习惯.Try to get into the habit of drinking a glass of water every hour.2明天我可能会很忙明天我可能会很忙.I am likely to be very busy tomorrow.3听他的口音听他的口音,他一定是来自阿拉伯国家他一定是来自阿拉伯国家.Judging from his accent,he must come from an Arabian country.4这只猫吃的太多了这只猫吃的太多了,一小时后都动弹不得一小时后都动弹不得.So much did the cat eat that he could not move for the next hour.假如你要注射药物：假如你要注射药物：不要同别人共用注射针，别人的血液可能会留不要同别人共用注射针，别人的血液可能会留在针头内外。如果某人有在针头内外。如果某人有HIV病毒，而你又用了同一个病毒，而你又用了同一个注射针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注射到你的血液中来。注射针，你就有可能把别人的病毒注射到你的血液中来。在注射药物时，不得共用携带病毒的患者所用在注射药物时，不得共用携带病毒的患者所用的其他东西，因为血液可能会溅到这些物品上来。的其他东西，因为血液可能会溅到这些物品上来。假如你同（男或女）人性交：假如你同（男或女）人性交：要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交时产生的体液要使用避孕套。它可以防止性交时产生的体液的传入。的传入。下列这些说法都是错误的：下列这些说法都是错误的：初次性交的人不可能有初次性交的人不可能有HIV病毒。错了。如果性病毒。错了。如果性交的某一方有了交的某一方有了HIV病毒，另一方就可能传染上。病毒，另一方就可能传染上。通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有通过观察你可以看出某人是否带有HIV病毒。错病毒。错了。许多携带了。许多携带HIV病毒的患者看上去十分健康。只有当病毒的患者看上去十分健康。只有当这种病发展成爱滋病是，人才会显出病态。这种病发展成爱滋病是，人才会显出病态。只有同性恋者才得爱滋病。错了。任只有同性恋者才得爱滋病。错了。任何人如果同感染了何人如果同感染了HIV病毒的人性交，他们就有病毒的人性交，他们就有感染上这种病的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性感染上这种病的危险。女性感染病毒的可能性比男性稍微大一些。比男性稍微大一些。如果你同爱滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲如果你同爱滋病患者拥抱、接触或亲吻，或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感吻，或者去他们家作客，你就会从他们那里感染上染上HIV病毒或得爱滋病。错了。你只可能通过病毒或得爱滋病。错了。你只可能通过血液或性交的体液传染上这种病。不幸的是，血液或性交的体液传染上这种病。不幸的是，携带携带HIV病毒的患者有时会失去他们的朋友，因病毒的患者有时会失去他们的朋友，因为人们担心他们会从患者那儿染上为人们担心他们会从患者那儿染上HIV病毒，感病毒，感染上爱滋病。由于相同的理由，有些爱滋病患染上爱滋病。由于相同的理由，有些爱滋病患者在生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。者在生病时找不到任何人来照顾他们。蚊子可以传染蚊子可以传染HIV病毒和爱滋病。错了。病毒和爱滋病。错了。目前还没有证据说明这一点。目前还没有证据说明这一点。Check-upCheck-up1 Its illegal for officials to abuse 1 Its illegal for officials to abuse power.power.2 Our parents put stress on honesty.2 Our parents put stress on honesty.He felt stressed when asked the sensitive He felt stressed when asked the sensitive question.question.3 The students are banned from bringing 3 The students are banned from bringing cell-phones to the classmates.cell-phones to the classmates.4 He was late for work due to the heavy 4 He was late for work due to the heavy traffic.traffic.The meeting is due to be held next week.The meeting is due to be held next week.5 Many adolescents are addicted to 5 Many adolescents are addicted to playing computer games on the Internet,playing computer games on the Internet,which has become a serious social which has become a serious social problemproblem6 He will soon get accustomed to walking to 6 He will soon get accustomed to walking to school.school.The old man isnt accustomed to the life in The old man isnt accustomed to the life in the city.the city.7 Can you give me some advice on quitting 7 Can you give me some advice on quitting smoking?smoking?give up/stop smokinggive up/stop smoking8 Smoking has a bad effect on our health.8 Smoking has a bad effect on our health.Smoking can affect our health.Smoking can affect our health.The law will come into effect next month.The law will come into effect next month.9 He felt desperate when he lost all his 9 He felt desperate when he lost all his possessions in the fire.possessions in the fire.10 I felt shamed of what you did and you 10 I felt shamed of what you did and you shouldnt have treated an old man like shouldnt have treated an old man like that.that.11 I do hope that you never reach for a cigarette.I do hope that we can work out the problem in a peaceful way.12 In spite of bad weather,he managed to get to the destination in time.In spite of low price,the couple decided on selling their flat to save their sick daughter.13 As adolescents,we should never get into the habit of smoking.14 The feels like going on vacation.The old couple felt like adopting an orphan.I feel like celebrating our achievements.15 I wouldnt take the risk of being late for work.16 Smoking can do terrible damage to our lungs and hearts.The storm did great damage to the crop.