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1、高二上学期英语寒假作业Task 1 高二上学期英语寒假作业 姓名：__________________ Refer to English-English dictionary and write down the English explanation(s) of the following words or phrases. abolish vt. to officially get rid of a law, system, practice etc advantage n. something that makes
2、one person or thing more likely to succeed than others; benefit analyse vt. to examine something to understand or explain it analyst n. one whose job is to examine a situation event etc to provide others with information application n. a formal request for permission to do or have something
3、 apply vt. to make a formal request for permission to do or have something attempt v. to make an effort or try to do something n. an effort or a try to do something available adj. able to be attained, taken or used background n. the type of family, social position, or culture that s
4、omeone comes from celebrate v. to do something enjoyable in order to show that an occasion or event is special combine v. to bring or put something together compare v. 1) to consider how people are different and how they are similar 2) to say that one thing or person is similar to
5、another condition n. the physical state of something confiscate vt. to officially remove someone’s possessions for legal reasons or as a punishment confusing adj. difficult to understand contract n. a written legal agreement between two people or businesses that says what each must do for th
6、e other or give to the other crawl vi. to move slowly on the hands and knees along the ground create vt. to make something new or original that did not exist before criticize vt. to say what you think is wrong or bad about something curious adj. wanting to know about something; inquisitive
7、declare v. to make known formally or officially demand n. a firm statement that you want something v. to say in a very firm way that you want something determined adj. not willing to let anything prevent you from doing what you have decided to do disturb vt. to interrupt and stop th
8、em from continuing what they were doing; to upset and worry someone a lot double vi. to make twice as big, much or as many earn vt. to receive money from work you do elegant adj. graceful and attractive encounter n. a meeting, especially one that is unplanned, unexpected v. to mee
9、t, especially unexpectedly endanger vt. to expose to harm or danger establish vt. to set up; found exception n. someone or something that is different from other people or things and so can’t be included in a group extend vt. to continue fro a particular distance or in a particular direction
10、 to increase the size or length of something extinct adj. no longer existing or living force vt. to make somebody do something that they do not want to do, especially by threatening them P1 freedom n. the right to do what you want, make your own decisions and express your own opinions freez
11、e vi. to become ice from cold fright n. sudden, intense fear, scare guarantee vt. to make it certain that something will certainly happen or be done habitat n. the natural home of a plant or animal ideal adj. of the best or suitable type; as good as you can imagine import vt. to bring or
12、carry in from a foreign country for trade or sale. intellectual adj. relating to the ability to think in an intelligent way to understand things; well educated and interested in art, science, literature etc at an advanced level involve vt. to contain as a part; include lay vt. 1) to put someth
13、ing or someone down in a careful way 2) to produces the egg by pushing it from its body 3) to prepare a table for a meal by putting forks, knives, spoons, dishes etc on it linguist n. someone who studies and speaks a lot of languages; someone who teaches or studies linguistics lie
14、 vi. to be in a position in which your body is flat on a surface; to deliberately say something that is not true make a difference: to have an effect on make up 1）to invent an explanation for something to avoid being punished or embarrassed 2）to invent a story, poem etc 3）to
15、put powder, lipstick, etc. on sb.’s face to make it more attractive memory n. something that you remember mission n. an aim that is very important to a person or organization monitor vt. to regularly check something or watch somebody to find out what is happening murderer n. a person who has
16、 killed sb. deliberately or illegally offer vi. to let someone know that you will give them something if they want it; to provide something omit vt. to fail to include someone or something origin n. the place or moment where something begins to exist outline n. an explanation that includes
17、the general points about something, but not the details panic vt. to have a sudden, strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly n. a sudden, strong feeling of fear or worry that makes you unable to think clearly or calmly parade n. a public celebratio
18、n in which a large group of people move throug an area perform vi. to complete an action or activity ; to play a role or show a skill before an audience permanent adj. Happening or existing for a long time or for all time in the future poacher n. one who illegally catches or kills animals, bir
19、ds, or fish on the property of another pour vi. to rain hard or heavily present vt. 1）to give something to someone officially 2）to show or display in a particular way so that people have a particular opinion about them 3）to offer something for people to consider or judge
20、 adj. existing or happening now pretend vi. to behave in a particular way to let someone believe that something is true when it is not true protect vt. to keep from harm, injury, damage or loss protest vi. to disagree strongly purchase vt. buy. P2 qualified adj. able to do someth
21、ing because you have the knowledge, skill, or experience that is needed queue vi. to wait in a queue/ a line raid n. a sudden surprise attack vt.to use force to enter a place in order to search for something remark n. a few words that give the facts or your opinion about something requ
22、ire vt. to need someone or something resemble vt. to be similar to someone or something, especially in appearance [never passive] reserve n. an area of land where wild animal or plants are officially protected vt. to keep something for future use; to keep something for a particular per
23、son; to make an arrangement for a room in a hotel or a seat in a theatre respect vt. to feel admiration for someone because of their personalities, achievements, or status n. an feeling of admiration for someone because of their personalities, achievements, or status salary n. a fixed
24、 amount of money that you earn each month or year for your job score v to get a point in a game or sport; to achieve a particular amount, level in a test sheer adj. very steep shelter n. something that provides cover or protection sign vt. to write your name on something to show your agreem
25、ent simplify vt. to make less complicated or easier solve vt. to find a solution/ way to something specific adj. exact and detailed staff n. the people who work for a particular company, organization or situation standard adj. made or done according to accepted or approved principles of q
26、uality or good behaviour steadily adv. Gradually developing, not changing, reliable/ sensible; lasting a long time struggle n. an attempt to do something that takes a lot of effort over a period of time vi. to try hard to do something that you find very difficult suffer vi. to feel p
27、ain; to experience something very unpleasant or painful; to become worse or less successful take…for granted: to expect something always to happen or exist or someone to do something naturally without feeling grateful transport vt. to move people or things from one place to another, usually in a v
28、ehicle ultimate adj. happening at the end of a process: eventual; as good or as bad as possible unite vt. to join and work together to achieve a particular goal variety n. a collection or number of people, things, ideas etc that are all different from one another; a type of plant vertical a
29、dj. upright, straight up volunteer n. someone who is not paid for the work that they do wander vi. to move or travel about without purpose or destination whistle n. to make a tune or musical notes by forcing air through your mouth wildlife n. [U] animals, birds and plants that live in natur
30、al conditions worth adj. valuable in money; good enough to do something P3 Book 6 abandon v. leave behind absence n. the state of being away absorb vt. to take in a gas, a liquid or other substance; to learn and understand new facts accompany vt. to go with someone to a place or event
31、 accumulate v. to get more and more of something over a period of time acute adj. very serious or severe adjust v. to change something slightly to make it better, more accurate, or more effective advance adj. done, obtained or announced before a particular time or event alarm n. fear or a
32、larm that something unpleasant or dangerous might happen alien adj. completely different from what you usually do; from a different country, race or culture ambition n. strong desire for success, or achievement anniversary n. the date when you celebrate something that happens in some previo
33、us year that is important for you apologise v. to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem apology n. a statement to tell someone that you are sorry for doing something wrong or causing a problem appeal n. a quality that something has that makes people lik
34、e it or want it attain v. to achieve or accomplish (a task, goal, aim, etc) awake adj. not sleeping awkward adj. difficult to deal with and embarrassing; not comfortable, relaxed or confident behave v. to do something in a particular way; to be polite and not be rude or cause trouble belo
35、ng to to be owned by someone; to be a member of an organization or club bend v. to be curved or folded and not straight beneficial adj. causing a good result or having a good effect; advantageous betray v. to aid an enemy of (one's nation, friend, etc); be allergic to: to be sick or your ski
36、n becomes red or swollen because you eat something or touch something be ashamed of: to feel guilty, disappointed, upset or embarrassed because you have done something wrong be aware of: to know about or notice a situation or a fact; be blessed with: to be lucky with be identical to: to be exa
37、ctly the same be nervous about: to feel excited and worried, slightly afraid be nostalgic for: to feel a little sad about the good old days be on good terms with: get along well with be restricted to: limited or controled bite v. to use teech to cut or break something break down 1) to stop w
38、orking; 2) to stop being successful 3) to lose control of one’s feeling especially in public breathe v. to take air into your lungs through your nose or mouth and let it out again brunch n. a meal eaten late in the morning, combining breakfast with lunch cautious adj. ca
39、reful to avoid danger or problems chaos n. a situation in which everything is confused and in a mess P4 characteristic n. particular quality or feature that is typical of someone or something charm v. to give someone pleasure or enjoyment; to deliberately make someone like you chase v.
40、 to quickly follow someone or something in order to catch them: pursue cheer up: to make someone feel happier or less sad circumstance n. [C usually plural]: the facts or conditions that affects a situation civilian n. anyone who is not a member of the army, navy, air force, or police coincid
41、ence n. a surprising and unexpected situation in which separate things happen at the same time combine v. put or add together compulsory adj. required by a rule or law condemn v. to say publicly that you think someone or something is wrong confidential adj. being kept secret confront v. t
42、o deal with a difficult situation considerate adj. thinking about the needs and feelings of other people contrast v. to compare two things in order to show how they are different controversial adj. causing a lot of disagreement or disapproval courage n. the ability that enables you to face da
43、nger or pain without showing fear cure v. to provide a cure for, make healthy again curriculum n. the subjects that students study at a particular school or college define v. to describe clearly and exactly what something is deposit n. an amount of money that is paid into a bank account de
44、press v. to make someone feel unhappy and disappointed and want to stop trying to achieve things despite prep. used for saying that something happens even though something might have prevented it; in spite of disgust v. to make you feel angry and upset or physically ill distribute v. to give
45、something such as food, clothes, or money to a group of people divorce n. the legal way of ending of a marriage v. to take legal action to end a marriage doubt n. a feeling of not being certain of something v. to think that something is probably not true or does not exist drown
46、v. to sink under water and die eccentric adj. behaving in slightly strange or unusual ways echo v. if a noise echoes, it is repeated because the sound hits a surface and returns embassy n. the building where the officials who represent their government in a foreign country encourage v. to gi
47、ve someone courage, confidence and hope to do something entice v. to persuade someone to do something by offering them an advantage or reward exclaim v. to say something suddenly and loudly, especially because you are surprised, impressed or in pain exhaustion n. a feeling of being extremely
48、 tired and without energy fiancée n. the woman you are engaged to and are going to get married to flee v. to run away or escape from a dangerous situation or place quickly flesh n. the soft part of the body of a person or animal that is between the skin and bones flexible adj. able to make c
49、hanges or deal with a situation that is changing forgive v. to decide that you will not be angry with someone who has done something wrong function n. the purpose that something is made for, or the job that someone does fundamental adj. essential to the existence, development or success of som
50、ething P5 function n. the purpose that something is made for, or the job that someone does fundamental adj. very necessary and important as a part of something genetic adj. of or relating to or produced by or being a gene genuine adj. not fake, real; sincere handy adj. easy to use he
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