1、外贸英语常用短语汇总 外贸英语常用短语汇总 第一期:General Terms 1. establish business relationship建立业务关系 2. inquiry-询盘 3. offer-报盘 4. counter offer-还盘 5. quantity-数量 6. packing-包装 7. time of shipment-装运期 8. price-价格 9. discount-折扣 10. terms of payment-支付条款 11. insurance-保险 12. commodity inspect
2、ion-商品检验 13. acceptance-接受 14. sign a contract-签订合同 15. claim-索赔 16. agency-代理 17. commission-佣金 18. exclusive sales-包销 19. joint venture-合资企业 20. compensation trade-补偿贸易 21. processing and assembling trade-加工装配贸易 22. the terms of international trade-国际贸易术语 第二期:Establishin
3、g business relation 建立业务关系 1. recommendation 推荐、介绍 2. inform 通知 3. enter into business relations 建立业务关系 4. catalogue 目录 5. for your reference 供您参考 6. specific inquiry 具体询价 7. promptly 立即 8. representative 代表 9. chamber of commerce 商会 10. specialize in 专营 11. on the bases of e
4、quality and mutual benefit 在平等互利的基础上 12. pamphlet 小册子 13. a range of 一套 14. make offers 报价 15. import and export corporation 进出口公司 16. silk 丝绸 17. cotton piece goods 棉布 18. blouse 女衬衫 19. be of the latest style 最新式样 20. financial position 财务状况 21. trade reputation 贸易声誉 22. on d
5、isplay 展出 23. woolen knitwear 毛织品 24. garment 服装 25. meet with great favor 受欢迎 26. credit standing 信用地位 27. state-operated 国营的 28. currency, Chinese currency, British currency 货币,中国货币,英国货币 29. investment 投资 30. a long-term investment 长期投资 31. a profitable investment 有利可得的投资 32. a
6、 safe and sure investment 安全可靠的投资 33. a heavy investment 巨额投资 34. investment intent 投资意向 35. investment partner 投资伙伴 36. direct investment 直接投资 37. investment environment 投资环境 38. investor 投资者 39. enterprise 企业 40. joint venture enterprise 合资企业 41. cooperative enterprise 合作企业 42.
7、 exclusively foreign-owned enterprise 外商独资企业 43. state-owned enterprise 国营企业 44. collectively-owned enterprise 集体企业 45. individually-owned enterprise 个体企业 第五期quantity 数量 1. weight 重量 2. metric ton 公吨 3. long ton 长吨 4. short ton 短吨 5. kilogram, kilo, kg 公斤 6. pound, lb 磅 7. oun
8、ce, oz 盎司 8. number 个数 9. piece 件 10. pair 双 11 dozen 打 12. ream 令 13. set 套 14. length 长度 15. area 面积 16. volume 体积 17. cubic meter 立方米 18. capacity 容积 19. liter 升 20. gallon 加仑 21. bushel 蒲式耳 22. metric system 公制 23. British system 英制 24. U.S. System 美制 25. gros
9、s weight 毛重 26. net weight 净重 27. shipping weight 装运重量 28. landed weight 卸货重量 29. theoretical weight 理论重量 第六期: Packing 包装 1. packaging 包装方法 2. blister packing 起泡包装 3. neutral packing 中性包装 4. skin packing 吸塑包装 5. hanging packing 挂式包装 6. catch sbs eye 引某人注目 7. mark 唛头 8.
10、 unlabelled packing 无牌的包装 9. in bulk 散装 10. in loose packing 散装 11 nude packing 裸装 12. bulk pack 整批包装 13. consumer pack 零售包装 14. large packing 大包装 15. inner packing, external packing, end packing 小包装 16. shrunk packaging, 压缩包装 17. foam-spray packaging 喷泡沫包装 18. gift-wrap 礼品包装
11、 19. bag, sack 袋 20. jute bag 麻袋 21. polythelene bag, plastic bag 塑料袋 22. polythelene net 尼龙绳网袋 23. zippered bag 拉链袋 24. case, chest 箱 25. box 盒 26. wooden case 木箱 27. carton 纸箱 28. container 集装箱 29. rate 板条箱 30. fibre board case 纤维板箱 工厂外贸业务常用语大全 一:常用术语 Hon Hai 鸿海
12、 CMM Component module move 机动组件整合 CEM Contract Manufaction service 合约委托代工 IBSC Internet Business Solution Center 国际互联网应用中心 PCEG Personal Computer Enclosure group 个人计算机外设事业群(FOXTEQ) CCBG Connector&cable business group CPBG Competition business group
13、 ESBG Enterprise system business group 鸿富锦事业群 SABG system assembly business group 系统组装事业群 NWE Net Work Enclosure NSE Network system enclosure NSG Network system group NFE Network flexible enclosure Foxcavity = HZ = Hong Zhun 鸿准 Stamping tool
14、shop I 冲模一厂 Stamping tool shop II 冲模二厂 Prototype workshop 样品中心 Steel factory 裁剪厂 PCE molding tooling workshop PCE塑模厂 Hua Nan test and measurement center 华南检测中心 MPE mobile phone enclosure MPE MBE mobile phone and notebook enclosure 明塑厂 M
15、GE Alloy magnesium alloy enclosure 镁合金 Engineer standard 工标 Document center (database center)资料中心 Design Center 设计中心 Painting 烤漆(厂) Assembly组装(厂) Stamping 冲压(厂) Education and Training教育训练 proposal improvement/creative suggestion提案改善 Tec
16、hnological exchange and study 技术交流研习会 Technology and Development Committee 技术发展委员会 BS Brain Storming 脑力激荡 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈 PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划 执行 检查 总结 DCC delivery control center 交货管制中心 3C Computer 计算机类产品 Consume
17、r electronics 消费性电子产品 Communication 通讯类产品 Core value(核心价值) Love 爱心 Confidence 信心 Decision 决心 Corporate culture(公司文化) Integration 融合 Responsibility 责任 Progress 进步 3T STRATEGY Time to market 及时切入生产 Time to
18、volume 及时大量生产 Time to money 及时大量交货 FOUR CONTROL sYSTEM 四大管制系统 Engineering control system 工程管制系统 Quality control system质量管理系统 Manufacturing control system生产管制系统 Management control system经营管制系统 7S Classification整理(sorting, organization)-seiri
19、 Regulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seiton Cleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seiso Conservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsu Culture教养(discipline)-shitsuke Save 节约 Safety安全 二:英文缩写 质量人员名称类 QC quality control 品质管理人员 FQC fin
20、al quality control 终点质量管理人员 IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员 OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员 IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员 TQC total quality control 全面质量管理 PQC passage quality control 段检人员 QA quality assurance 质量保证人员 OQA
21、 output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员 QE quality engineering 质量工程人员 质量保证类 FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查 FAA first article assurance 首件确认 CP capability index 能力指数 CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数 SSQA standardized supplier quality audit
22、合格供货商质量评估 FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析 FQC运作类 AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平 S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小 ACC Accept 允收 REE Reject 拒收 CR Critical 极严重的 MAJ Major 主要的 MIN Minor 轻微的 Q/R/S Quality/Rel
23、iability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务 P/N Part Number 料号 L/N Lot Number 批号 AOD Accept On Deviation 特采 UAI Use As It 特采 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告 PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一 制程统计品管专类 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制 SQC Sta
24、tistical Quality Control 统计质量管理 GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否 DIM Dimension 尺寸 DIA Diameter 直径 N Number 样品数 其它质量术语类 QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组 ZD Zero Defect 零缺点 QI Quality Improvement 质量改善
25、 QP Quality Policy 目标方针 TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理 RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可 7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法 通用之件类 ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notic
26、e 工序改动通知 PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划 SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序 SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范 IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范 BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单 PS Package Specification 包装规范 SPEC Specification 规格
27、 DWG Drawing 图面 系统文件类 ES Engineering Standard 工程标准 CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件 IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准 ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织 GS General Specification 一般规格 部类 PMC Production & Material Control
28、 生产和物料控制 PCC Product control center 生产管制中心 PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制 MC Material Control 物料控制 DC Document Center 资料中心 QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部) QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处) QC Quality Control 质量管理(课) PD Product Department
29、生产部 LAB Laboratory 实验室 IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 R&D Research & Design 设计开发部 生产类 PCs Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等) CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板 PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单 D/C Date Code
30、生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码 SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求 L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号 OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造 PC Personal Computer 个人计算机 CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器 A.S.A.P As Soon As Possib
31、le 尽可能快的 E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件 N/A Not Applicable 不适用 QTY Quantity 数量 I/O input/output 输入/输出 NG Not Good 不行,不合格 C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许 APP Approve 核准,认可,承认 CHK Check 确认 ASS’Y Assembly 装配,组装 T/P True Position 真位度
32、 5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to 6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message 4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证 DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证 MQA Manufacture Qual
33、ity Assurance 制造质量保证 SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证 LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率 SPS Switching power supply 电源箱 DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱) MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Video Disk VCD Video Compact Disk LCD Liquid Crystal Disp
34、lay CAD Computer Aided Design CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing CAE Computer Aided Engineering PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告 NG Not Good 不良 WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求 PPM Percent Per Million
35、 百万分之一 TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养 MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划 OS Operation System 操作系统 TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺 D/C Drawing Change P/P Plans & Procedure EMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业 Electrical Magnetic In
36、terference 电子干扰 RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入 MMC Maximum Material Condition MMS Maximum Material Size LMC Least Material Condition LMS Least Material Size LED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管 QBR Quarter Business Record CIP Continuous imp
37、rovement process FGI Forecasted Goal Inventory CNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customer B2B Business to business AVL Approved vendor list POP Procedure of packaging EOL End of life VDCS Vender defect correcting sheet
38、 PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving note A/R Accounting receivable A/P Accounting payable 三:专业词汇 通用类 president董事长 operator作业员 position职务 general manager总经理 special assistant 特助 deputy manag
39、er |’depjuti| =vice manager副理 deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长 group leader组长 line leader线长 supervisor 课长 responsible department负责单位 Human Resources Department 人力资源部 Head count 人头数 production department生产部门 planning
40、 department企划部 QC Section品管课 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 administration/general affairs dept./总务部 production unit生产单位 meeting minutes会议记录 distribution department分发单位 subject主题 conclusion结论
41、 decision items决议事项 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 Color management 颜色管理 Visual management 目视管理 production capacity生产力 first count初盘 first check初盘复核 second count 复盘 second check复盘复核 quantity of physical inventory second cou
42、nt 复盘点数量 physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity账面数量 difference quantity差异量 spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 cause analysis原因分析 waste materials废料 description品名 specification 规格 model机种 work order工令
43、 revision版次 remark备注registration登记 registration card登记卡 to control管制 application form for purchase请购单 consume, consumption消耗 to notify通知 to fill in填写 to collect, to gather收集 statistics统计 cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验
44、规范 回复询盘常用语大汇总 回复客户 询盘 的常用语都有哪些呢? (1)我们的条件是10日内付款为2%的折扣,30日内付款无折扣。 Our terms are 2% ten days, thirty days net. (2)我公司仅限于从发票开出之日起10日内付现金者给予折扣优待。 We only allow a cash discount on payments made within ten days of date of invoice. (3)顾客向我公司购货一律用现金支付。从发票开出之日起,30日内将货款付清
45、如当即支付现款,我公司当按年利5%计付30日的利息。 Terms to approved buyers strictly net cash, payment within thirty days from invoice date, for prompt cash we will allow thirty days interest, at the rate of 5% per annum. (4)条件: 即期发货。在货到我方工厂, 经过验讫重量品质后,立即以现金支付。 Terms: early delivery, and net cash payment af
46、ter receipt of the material at our works, and verification of weight and quality. (5)现金支付折扣,仅限于在10日内以现金付清货款者可打折扣。 Cash discounts are allowed only on accounts that are paid within the ten-day limit. (6)你将发现,我公司对贵方的报价所给予的优惠是前所未有的。 You will find that we have given you the best terms
47、 customary in our business. (7)每月一日以前提供的汇票,依我公司惯例应在25日全部结帐。 My habit is to settle on the 25th all bills rendered on or before the 1st of each and every month. (8)我公司付款条件为交货后3个月内支付现金。1个月内付清货款者,可打5%折扣。 Our terms are cash within three months of date of delivery, or subject to 5 per
48、cent discount if paid within one month. (9)兹就贵方对该商品的询价回复如下: In answer to your inquiry for the article, we reply you as follows. (10)针对你方昨日的 询盘 ,现寄上与你来函要求相似的墙纸样品一宗。 In reply to your enquiry of yesterdays date, we are sending you herewith several samples of wall paper closely resem
49、bling to what you want. (11) 兹就该商品向贵方报价如下: We are pleased to quote you for the goods as following. (12)兹随函寄上该商品的现行价格表一份,请查收。 Enclosed we hand you a price-current for the goods. (13)上述报价,无疑将随市场变化而变动。 Of course these quotations are all subject to the fluctuations of the m
50、arket. (14)上述价目单是以付现金拟订的,我们认为还可以打很多折扣。 We think you can well accord us a substantial discount off your list prices, which we see are quoted net cash. (15)对这批数量大,以现金支付的货,如你方能从价目表中,再给些折扣优待,当不胜感谢。 We shall be glad if you will quote us the best discount for cash off your list price f






