人教版九年级英语Unit8知识点精讲及练习题.doc

新目标九年级英语Unit 8 It must belong to Carla
课前检测

一.根据汉语写出单词。
1.宝贵的__________ 价值(n.)_________2.出席__________
3.实验室___________4.困倦的__________ 睡觉(v.)________5.着陆；降落_________
6.阻止；阻挠__________7.位置；地方_________8.敌人_________9.精力_________
10.目的；目标 ___________11.胜利_________ 12.狼________ (复数形式)______
重点短语
1. (sth) belong to (sb) 属于某人
2. (sth) be one’s 是某人的
3. at the picnic 野餐
4. attend a concert/meeting 参加音乐会/会议
5. the rest of… ......剩余部分
6. pick up 拾起，采摘，开车接某人
7. at first 起初
8. run away 逃跑
9. feel uneasy 感到不安
10. There be sb/sth doing sth
11. in the neighborhood 街坊，街区
12. have no idea 不知道
13. have fun (in) doing sth.
14. feel sleepy 昏昏欲睡的
15. run after 追逐
16. wear a suit 穿西装
17. catch a bus 赶公交车
18. one of + the+最高级+名词复数
19. one of Britain’s most famous historical places英国最有名的历史遗迹之一
20. one of its greatest mysteries 最大的秘密之一
21. communicate with sb 交流
22. point out 指出
23. in a certain way 以某种方式
24. on midsummer’s morning 在仲夏的早晨
25. have a medical purpose 医学目的
26. prevent illness 防御疾病
27. a burial place 一个供埋葬的地方
28. a place to honor ancestors 纪念祖先的地方
29. celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败敌人的胜利
30. a long period of time 很长一段时间
31. a group of volunteers 一群志愿者
32. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
33. go to the concert 参加音乐会
34. talk…on the phone 打电话
35. at work 在工作
36. right now 现在
二.词组翻译。
1.belong to 2.pick up
3.in a certain way 4.feel uneasy
5. run after 6.the rest of
7.something valuable 8.prevent sb from doing sth
9.next-door neighbor 10. have fun doing
三.根据汉语补全句子。
1.It _____ _____Mary’s. 它一定是Mary 的。
2.Do you know _______ this book______ ______? 你知道这本书是谁的吗？
3.I think my schoolbag ______ ______ ________.我想我的书包肯定不会被偷的。
4.My friends and I think it must be teenagers_______ _______.
我和我的朋友们都认为肯定是孩子们在玩。
5.The man ______ ______ ______for exercise. 那个男的可能是在跑步锻炼。
6.People think the stones can______ ______and _____ people ______ .
人们认为这些石头能阻止疾病并且保证人们的健康。
10.Most agree that _____ ______of the stones must be for a _______ ____
大部分人都同意这些石头的摆放位置一定有特殊的目的。
知识梳理

一. 重点词汇
1.belong 不及物动词，汉意“属于”，常和介词to搭配，后接名词或代词宾格作宾语，不能用所有格和名词性物主代词。如：这只钢笔是我的。The pen belongs to me.
belong 还属于“三无产品”。（1）无宾语，必须和介词to搭配，才能跟宾语。
（2）无进行时；(3)无被动语态。
2.the rest of +名词作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数由名词来确定。如：
The rest of students are doing their homework except Sam and Tom.
Don’t eat that bread,the rest of it has gone bad.
3.prevent sb from doing sth= stop sb from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
如：The storm prevented/stopped/kept us from playing football on the playground.
4.hard-working ,hard work 与work hard 的区别
（1）hard-working 是复合形容词，意为努力的，辛勤的，如：a hard-working girl
(2) hard work 是个名词词组，意为艰辛的工作，如：It’s hard work.
(3) work hard 是个动词词组，意为努力工作，如：My father always works hard.
5. sleep , oversleep ,sleepy 与asleep 的区别
sleep 动词，睡觉。go to sleep 去睡觉
oversleep 动词，睡过头 sleepy 形容词，困倦的，发困的
asleep 形容词，睡着的 fall asleep 入睡
注意：He is very sleepy but he can't still fall asleep.
6.noise， voice 与sound
(1) noise 名词， 指噪音 noisy 形容词 noisily 副词
（2）voice 名词，指声音，嗓音 如：a sweet voice
(3) sound ①名词，指自然界各种声音。②动词，意为听起来，后跟形容词做表语。如：
The idea sounds good. 短语sound like+名词，如：That sounds like a good plan.
二.重点句子
1. The police think it might be the wind. 警察认为那可能是风。
2.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood.
一定有什么东西闯入了我们小区的住宅。
3.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
这个闹动静的家伙正在小区开心地制造恐怖气氛呢。
4.It can’t be stolen. 它不可能被偷。
5.Stonehenge is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.
巨石阵不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹，而且还是英国最大的谜团之一。
6.As you walk there,you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body.
当你走在其间的时候，你会感到有一股能量从你的脚底蔓延至全身。
7.But we do know they must have been hard-woking.
但是我们确实知道他们当时一定很辛苦。
巩固练习

一．单项选择
1.---________toy car is that? --- It’s Peter’s.
A.whose B.What C.Who D.Which
2. The book on the desk is_____ not ______.
A.your ;Mine B yours;Mine C.your;My D,yours ;my
3.The boy singing in the next room_______be Tom. He has gone to Paris.
A mustn;t B may not C can’t D couldn’t
4.The hair band _______be Meimei’s or Linda’s.They both have long hair.
A must B might C can D have to
5.---Must I return the book this morning? ---No,you _______.
A mustn’t B can’t C may not D needn’t
6.That new car belong to ______.
A he B his C him D himself
7._______does the sun give us light,_________give us heat.
A Either; or B Neither; nor C Too; to D Not only; but also
8.Great lyrics of songs can _______our thoughts and feelings.
A express B discuss C expect D imagine
9.The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the_________from the factory.
A voice B sound C noise D music
10.Look at the tail,there must be a cat ________behand the tree.
A to play B playing C is playing D plays
二、首字母填空
1. Why are you drawing so many c________?They are so round
2. V________belongs to the brave man.
3. Young people are full of e________.They are active.
4. You can find our p________ on the map.
5. Last month he r________more than 10 e-mails every day.
6. Mr Wang is the l_________of the company.
7. The plane l________in Shanghai safely in the end.
8 We need a m________team to go to the earthquake area and help the people there.
9. Linda didn’t a________the concert last night because of her illness.
10. Do you have anything v_________ in your wallet?
三．单词变式
1.The _________(wolf) like to live together.
2.Carla stayed up late last night,so today she feels very ________.(sleep)
3.Linda can’t find her schoolbag.so she is really ________(worry)
4It’s too ________（noise）outside,Please close the window.Tom.
5.We should treat everyone with kindness and ________(warm).
6.I will try my best to stop my son from________(make) the same mistake.
7.The man might be running __________(catch) a bus to work.
8.Stonehenge is also one of Britain’s greatest __________(mystery).
9.For many years,________(history) believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods.
10.People want to see the sun_______on the longest day of the year.
四、短文填空
Stonehenge-----Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There
Every year Stonehenge r_______ more than 750,000 visitors who want to see the sun r_____ on the longest day of the year. It’s one of Britain’s _________(famous) historical places. For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple. However, Paul Stoker thinks this _______(be) true because it ________(build) so many centuries ago. Another popular idea is that it ________(be) a kind of calendar. Other people think the stones have medical p______, which can p______ illness and keep people ________(health). Some think it might be a burial place or a place_______(honor) ancestors. Others think it was a v_____ over an enemy.

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