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1、 2025 年 1 月高考综合改革适应性演练考试（八省联考） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 i
2、n 42 , would gather around her before she even had a 43 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 44 . I found that 45 her perform this ordinary task with such 46 was both calming and beautiful. On this particular evenin
3、g, the lady arrived at her 47 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 48 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground. I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 49 to get it back for her. 50 , before I rea
4、ched it, one of the pigeons from the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap. I couldn’t 53 my eyes. The old lady, also 54 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 55 with a huge smile on my face and h
5、appily went back to watching the sunset. 41. A. feeding B. pursuing C. training D. collecting 42. A. age B. size C. weight D. number 43. A. wish B. chance C. plan D. reason 44. A. job B. project C. routine D. dream 45. A. watching B. helping C. making D. hearing 46. A. confidenc
6、e B. enthusiasm C. flexibility D. precision 47. A. original B. parking C. hiding D. usual 48. A. repaired B. approached C. shared D. supported 49. A. slipped in B. ran away C. got up D. turned around 50. A. However B. Afterwards C. Gradually D. Fortunately 51. A. sea B. tree C.
7、 pair D. group 52. A. walked B. stuck C. pointed D. flew 53. A. lift B. cover C. believe D. close 54. A. satisfied B. surprised C. annoyed D. frightened 55. A. caught B. hit C. left D. met 2025 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项
8、中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner part
9、ies. Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties. “It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to
10、 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers. The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaur
11、ant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 . “But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing
12、to discover new experiences.” 33 41. A. reading B. traveling C. cooking D. teaching 42. A. hobby B. energy C. education D. money 43. A. coworkers B. students C. relatives D. strangers 44. A. pays B. charges C. owes D. raises 45. A. pursuing B. choosing C. discussing D. c
13、hanging 46. A. passing on B. trying out C. going over D. taking down 47. A. hire B. help C. meet D. train 48. A. in addition to B. in return for C. in honor of D. in line with 49. A. replaces B. tastes C. orders D. pairs 50. A. opposed B. related C. subject D. vital 51. A. inval
14、uable B. impersonal C. unsuitable D. unprofessional 52. A. surprise B. end C. need D. problem 53. A. lesson B. pleasure C. success D. challenge 54. A. celebrate B. record C. attend D. organise 55. A. selected B. reserved C. evaluated D. requested 2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新课标 I 卷）
15、第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life. When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. F
16、irst, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that
17、the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for
18、 a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as
19、53 . I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 41. A. knew B. held C. won D. quit 42. A. regularly B. silently C. proudly D. recently 43. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. training 44. A. made B. beli
20、eved C. hated D. deserved 45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence 46. A. way B. risk C. place D. reason 47. A. gave up B. went on C. turned to D. dealt with 48. A. heard B. dreamed C. complained D. approved 49. A. painted B. borrowed C. bought D. parked 50
21、 A. problem B. secret C. principle D. advice 51. A. dangers B. events C. opponents D. challenges 52. A. passed B. convinced C. admired D. stopped 53. A. reliable B. convenient C. familiar D. appealing 54. A. traveled B. matured C. missed D. worried 55. A. limits B. dates C
22、 goals D. tests 2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅱ卷） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the c
23、lear winner. During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language
24、 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel li
25、ke home. As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and
26、whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family. 41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle 42. A. planned B.
27、 struggled C. refused D. happened 43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match 44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised 45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test 46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed 47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28、 48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties 49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth 50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale 51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait 52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for 53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. repr
29、esented D. accompanied 54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities 55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified 2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, we had a family dinner. While the
30、adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a
31、chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly a
32、t the far end of the long dinner table, listening 49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the
33、 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood i
34、s quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make
35、my history textbooks 60 . 41. A. sitting room B. kitchen C. yard D. dining hall 42. A. As always B. By the way C. For example D. Here and now 43. A. adjusted B. promoted C. achieved D. experienced 44. A. work B. school C. court D. press 45. A. favored B. tolerated C.
36、 trusted D. acknowledged 46. A. gardening B. homework C. business D. housework 47. A. exercise B. study C. explore D. teach 48. A. food B. guests C. lessons D. tea 49. A. closely B. directly C. nervously D. freely 50. A. professional B. awkward C. simple D. practical 51. A.
37、 market B. mountain C. beach D. class 52. A. secret B. breath C. view D. tongue 53. A. admire B. notice C. adopt D. value 54. A. hands B. mouth C. eyes D. arms 55. A. difficult B. complex C. happy D. similar 56. A. grateful B. surprised C. convinced D. regretful 57. A. reflec
38、t upon B. go through C. ask about D. prepare for 58. A. unemployment B. health C. education D. communication 59. A. attend B. refer C. lead D. talk 60. A. come true B. come round C. come out D. come alive 2024 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从
39、每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My
40、 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that
41、 this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point. It w
42、ould have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 5
43、4 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life. 41. A. experiment B. encounter C. competition D. appointment 42. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. approached 43. A. true B. so-called C. new D. long-lost 44. A. chance B. advice C. trouble D. r
44、ight 45. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. founded 46. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding 47. A. typical B. obvious C. natural D. remarkable 48. A. publish B. quote C. copy D. download 49. A. writers B. historians C. workers D. students 50. A. anticipate B. ima
45、gine C. recall D. catch 51. A. look into B. rely on C. go over D. deal with 52. A. well-behaved B. multi-skilled C. warm-hearted D. self-educated 53. A. asked B. warned C. showed D. promised 54. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching 55. A. cooperate B. side C.
46、 negotiate D. engage 2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（九省联考卷） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and
47、 there was no 42 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car. I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To
48、 my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set. Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an
49、 hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip. 52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 . 41. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. sec
50、ure 42. A. mechanic B. policeman C. manager D. guide 43. A. washing B. parking C. purchasing D. maintaining 44. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce 45. A. promised B. refused C. stopped D. volunteered 46. A. solved B. noticed C. escaped D. explained 47. A. surprise B. regret
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