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2025 年 1 月高考综合改革适应性演练考试（八省联考）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 42 , would gather around her before she even had a 43 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the same each day, part of her 44 .
I found that 45 her perform this ordinary task with such 46 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 47 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 48 the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 49 to get it back for her. 50 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 to the bench, and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn’t 53 my eyes. The old lady, also 54 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 55 with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
41. A. feeding
B. pursuing
C. training
D. collecting
42. A. age
B. size
C. weight
D. number
43. A. wish
B. chance
C. plan
D. reason
44. A. job
B. project
C. routine
D. dream
45. A. watching
B. helping
C. making
D. hearing
46. A. confidence
B. enthusiasm
C. flexibility
D. precision
47. A. original
B. parking
C. hiding
D. usual
48. A. repaired
B. approached
C. shared
D. supported
49. A. slipped in
B. ran away
C. got up
D. turned around
50. A. However
B. Afterwards
C. Gradually
D. Fortunately
51. A. sea
B. tree
C. pair
D. group
52. A. walked
B. stuck
C. pointed
D. flew
53. A. lift
B. cover
C. believe
D. close
54. A. satisfied
B. surprised
C. annoyed
D. frightened
55. A. caught
B. hit
C. left
D. met
2025 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s 41 . A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher decided it was time to put her 42 to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and now welcomes 43 into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro 44 €35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for 45 her hobby of buying food, 46 new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to 47 new people,” said Ribeiro. Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes 48 her native home; other times she 49 dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as 50 to a restaurant where the service is 51 , the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to be no 52 .
“But it’s also a great 53 , for it can sometimes take days to 54 a single event,” Ribeiro said. “This platform is not only 55 for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover new experiences.”
33
41. A. reading
B. traveling
C. cooking
D. teaching
42. A. hobby
B. energy
C. education
D. money
43. A. coworkers
B. students
C. relatives
D. strangers
44. A. pays
B. charges
C. owes
D. raises
45. A. pursuing
B. choosing
C. discussing
D. changing
46. A. passing on
B. trying out
C. going over
D. taking down
47. A. hire
B. help
C. meet
D. train
48. A. in addition to
B. in return for
C. in honor of
D. in line with
49. A. replaces
B. tastes
C. orders
D. pairs
50. A. opposed
B. related
C. subject
D. vital
51. A. invaluable
B. impersonal
C. unsuitable
D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise
B. end
C. need
D. problem
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure
C. success
D. challenge
54. A. celebrate
B. record
C. attend
D. organise
55. A. selected
B. reserved
C. evaluated
D. requested
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 （新课标 I 卷） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a “super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
45. A. advantage
B. achievement
C. contribution
D. influence
46. A. way
B. risk
C. place
D. reason
47. A. gave up
B. went on
C. turned to
D. dealt with
48. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. complained
D. approved
49. A. painted
B. borrowed
C. bought
D. parked
50. A. problem
B. secret
C. principle
D. advice
51. A. dangers
B. events
C. opponents
D. challenges
52. A. passed
B. convinced
C. admired
D. stopped
53. A. reliable
B. convenient
C. familiar
D. appealing
54. A. traveled
B. matured
C. missed
D. worried
55. A. limits
B. dates
C. goals
D. tests
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考Ⅱ卷）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
42. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
43. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
44. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
45. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
46. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
47. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade D. order
48. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts D. duties
49. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite D. growth
50. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol D. tale
51. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave D. wait
52. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
53. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises D. opportunities
55. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood D. identified
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（甲）
第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, we had a family dinner. While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the 41 to help my grandmother wash dishes. 42 my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood.
Born just before WWII, my grandmother 43 an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine. She did not have a chance to go to 44 . Like in typical families, where boys were 45 much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do 46 . The only opportunity (机会) she could seize to 47 was when her brother was
having Chinese 48 with the family tutor. She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening
49 . This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down — a skill that has turned out to be quite 50 , especially whenever we share the newspaper. On most weekends, my grandmother, a young girl then, and her brother would go to the 51 . There, they would walk through deep water, sit down cross-legged underwater and hold their 52 while they watched all action going on around them. This is something I 53 — her ability to open her 54 underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.
My childhood is quite 55 compared with hers. I am 56 that I did not need to 57 the hardships like she did. I’ve never faced the problem of 58 . I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to 59 to: her stories always make my history textbooks 60 .
41. A. sitting room
B. kitchen
C. yard
D. dining hall
42. A. As always
B. By the way
C. For example
D. Here and now
43. A. adjusted
B. promoted
C. achieved
D. experienced
44. A. work
B. school
C. court
D. press
45. A. favored
B. tolerated
C. trusted
D. acknowledged
46. A. gardening
B. homework
C. business
D. housework
47. A. exercise
B. study
C. explore
D. teach
48. A. food
B. guests
C. lessons
D. tea
49. A. closely
B. directly
C. nervously
D. freely
50. A. professional
B. awkward
C. simple
D. practical
51. A. market
B. mountain
C. beach
D. class
52. A. secret
B. breath
C. view
D. tongue
53. A. admire
B. notice
C. adopt
D. value
54. A. hands
B. mouth
C. eyes
D. arms
55. A. difficult
B. complex
C. happy
D. similar
56. A. grateful
B. surprised
C. convinced
D. regretful
57. A. reflect upon
B. go through
C. ask about
D. prepare for
58. A. unemployment
B. health
C. education
D. communication
59. A. attend
B. refer
C. lead
D. talk
60. A. come true
B. come round
C. come out
D. come alive
2024 年 1 月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A young Chinese man
42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the 44 to practice my Chinese. Over several hours he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find a job
46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps most 47 , however, was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye he would 48 a translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. “And what do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
42. A. treated
B. saved
C. lectured
D. approached
43. A. true
B. so-called
C. new
D. long-lost
44. A. chance
B. advice
C. trouble
D. right
45. A. visited
B. financed
C. attended
D. founded
46. A. building
B. sweeping
C. checking
D. guarding
47. A. typical
B. obvious
C. natural
D. remarkable
48. A. publish
B. quote
C. copy
D. download
49. A. writers
B. historians
C. workers
D. students
50. A. anticipate
B. imagine
C. recall
D. catch
51. A. look into
B. rely on
C. go over
D. deal with
52. A. well-behaved
B. multi-skilled
C. warm-hearted
D. self-educated
53. A. asked
B. warned
C. showed
D. promised
54. A. traveling
B. reading
C. searching
D. teaching
55. A. cooperate
B. side
C. negotiate
D. engage
2024 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（九省联考卷）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .
41. A. busy
B. loud
C. dead
D. secure
42. A. mechanic
B. policeman
C. manager
D. guide
43. A. washing
B. parking
C. purchasing
D. maintaining
44. A. feel
B. beat
C. absorb
D. produce
45. A. promised
B. refused
C. stopped
D. volunteered
46. A. solved
B. noticed
C. escaped
D. explained
47. A. surprise
B. regret
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