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1、药物化学专业英语词汇 medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成，分为 pharmaceutical 药学的，制药的，药品 starting material synthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid 生物硷 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离
2、 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid 甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide hormone 激素 insulin pancreas
3、vaccine polysaccharide serum cholesterol 胆固醇 amino acid gelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解 hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的 antibody interferon
4、 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 bーlactam natural product therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因 yeast microbiological mutant microorganism
5、 genetic mould high performance bacterial protein mucous membrane metabolism新陈代谢 metabolite代谢物 plasma 血浆 molecule /molecular weight food additive
6、 organic lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin penicillium tetracycline derivative衍生物 contamination污染 sterile无菌的 aerobic oxygen carbon dioxide
7、 carbohydrate starch saccharide/ polysaccharide glucose葡萄糖 nitrogen urea Phosphate optimal ammonium sulfate ammonia separate filtrate
8、absorption extraction recombinant encode purification chromatographic procedure calcium regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应 stereospecific reaction 立体专一性反应 isomerization/isomeric
9、 fructose countless test diagnose diagnostic analysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze protease Ingredient in combination with Digestion enymatic cleavage By means of fumaric
10、 acid Bind immobilize racemate /racemic acetyl heterogeneous catalysis medium ester synthetic route registration compound Organometallic
11、 pyridine aromatic toluene xylene phenol recrystallization/crystal methanol/ethanol acetone ethyl acetate benzene/ chlorobenzene diethyl ether sodium hydroxide
12、 hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid nitric acid acetic acid potassium carbonate chlorine/ chloride iodine/iodide fluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromide impurity quality certificate GMP
13、 in large amount facility Inspection analogous Hygienic be subjected to administer/administration biologic response biologic membrane to a large extent penetration
14、 spatial arrangement pharmacologic stereochemistry three-dimensional structure lipid structure-activity relationship steric correlation parameter partition coefficient distribution fuction conformation
15、 extraction optical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph by no means tartaric acid Manually magnification drug design polarized light dextrorotatory levo
16、rotatory Clokwise countclockwise Antipode nonsuperimposable mirror image Coincide with glyceraldehyde Absolute literature configuration crystallograph
17、y asymmetric center access isomeric enantiomer diastereoisomer atomic number Priority magnification solubility spatial
18、 sequence in vivo/in vitro receptor intravenous injection静脉注射 be susceptible to敏感的 With respect to contract Substrate epoxidation carcinogen oxidation /oxidase preparat
19、ion predominant species complex dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Choline one out of every ten 十分之一 clinical 临床的 interaction excrete/excret
20、ion inversion Coordination Delay Efficacy in place相称的，合适的 entity drug development attrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/ Anti-infectives
21、 Healthcare repro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidate indication pharmacokinetics adverse profile formulary/formulation/formulor onset dose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdo
22、sage regulatory interdependent subacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinical vital optimum/ optimize impurity pilot plant critical path criteria update
23、 in parallel adequate stability potency dermal cardiovascular 心血管的 respiratory nervous concurrently label synergies 协同作用
24、 antagonize reversible/irreversible permissible lifespan disease tumour inhaler capsule rodent foetal teratology exposure
25、 patch set-up hazard On a large scale shelf-life tannin caffeine In common vacuum fitration homogeneous gallic acid hydroxyl group
26、 esterify phenolic precipitate non-hydrolyzable carboxyl group acidic calcium carbonate chloroform flavonoid distillation sublima
27、tion salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin
28、 digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagu
29、lant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin
30、 thrombin platelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical comatose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion
31、 versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference
32、 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外，别样 Burden 负担，负重， on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness
33、 medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育的，生存的 Mucous menbrane Body compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavity Circumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地 Wound受伤
34、 Vessel 管，脉管 Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加 Monograph专题文章，专题论文 Stringent 严格的，严厉的 Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的 Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的 Conductivity 电导率 Conductance 电导，电导性 Immerse 将…浸入 Electrode 电极 Specific 比的
35、Resistance Withstand 经受得住 Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的 Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的 Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合 Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料 Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药） In
36、genuity 独创性，精明 Formulator Meager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续 pellet vehicle gravimetric instantaneous osmosis dissociate pyrogen antioxidant
37、 buffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoaming colligative extemporaneous specification preparation optimize accumulation availabil
38、ity delivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy
39、 paddle intestinal interval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vessel electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance resistance
40、 excipient thermal viable disintegration residence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance
41、 specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动 Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的 Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库 Sustained release， Sustained action， prolonged action， controlled releas
42、e， extended action， timed release， repository dosage forms Implicit固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pe
43、ntene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol calibrate aseptic stoichiometry replenishment tubular product yields circulate atomize discrete r
44、eactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion deviate from viscosity exothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路 laminar flow adiabatic radial product yields well-stirred
45、batch reactor reactor configuration semibatch reactor continous-flow stirred-tank reactor back-mixing返混 cross-section pressue drop countercurrent packed-column rate-limiting step fluidized or fluid bed tubular reactor
46、 tubular plug-flow reactor batch operation turbulent trickle bed multiplicity in series 逐次的，串联的 feed Cross－flow 错流，横向流 Panel－bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力 Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的 mechanical seal 机
47、械密封 viscous 粘滞的 Be prone to 倾向于, 易于 中药traditional Chinese drug 生药crude drug 草药medicinal herb 民族药ethnic drug 地产药材native drug 道地药材famous-region drug 中成药Chinese patent medicine 海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy 药用植物学medicinal botany 植物化学phytochemistry 植物化学分类学plant
48、 chemotaxonomy 生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug 学名scientific name 来源source 混淆品adulterant 类同品allied drug 伪品counterfeit drug 代用品substitute 掺伪adulteration 天然产物natural product 化学成分chemical constituent 有效成分effective constituent 主成分main constituent 活性成分active constituen
49、t 莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway 乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway 乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway 单糖monosaccharide 戊糖pentose 己精hexose 庚糖heptose 辛糖octose 脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar 呋喃糖furanose 吡喃糖pyranose 寡糖oligosaccharide 二糖disaccharide 三糖trisaccharide
50、 四糖tetrasaccharide 五糖pentosacc haride 多糖polysaccharide 淀粉starch 树胶gum 果胶pectin 半纤维素hemicellulose 纤维素cellulose 甲壳质chitin 肝素heparin 硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate 玻璃酸hyaluronic acid 直链淀粉amylose 支链淀粉amylopectin 糖原glycogen 费林试验Fehling test 苷glycoside 糖杂体het
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