药物化学专业英语词汇.doc

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药物化学专业英语词汇 medicinal药品,药物, 药的,药用的 be split into 分成，分为 pharmaceutical　药学的，制药的，药品　　 starting material synthetic, 合成的，人造的，；synthetics化学合成品, synthesis合成(法), semisynthetic, synthesize, syntheses alkaloid　生物硷 lead structure 先导结构 intermediate 中间体 isolation 分离 natural source 天然来源 enzyme 酶 heart glycoside 强心苷 steroid　甾体 precursor 前体 organ/target organ 靶器官 peptide hormone　激素 insulin pancreas vaccine polysaccharide serum cholesterol　胆固醇　 amino acid gelatine hydrolysis水解/hydrolysate水解产物/hydrolyze水解 hydroxylation antibiotic 抗生素，抗菌的 antibody interferon 干扰素 fermentation 发酵 dextran 葡聚糖 bーlactam natural product therapy/therapeutic治疗的/therapeutic margin caffeine咖啡因 yeast microbiological mutant microorganism genetic mould high performance bacterial protein mucous membrane 　 metabolism新陈代谢　 metabolite代谢物 plasma　血浆　 molecule /molecular weight food additive organic lactic acid乳酸 citric acid 柠檬酸 penicillin penicillium tetracycline derivative衍生物 contamination污染 sterile无菌的　 aerobic oxygen carbon dioxide carbohydrate starch saccharide/ polysaccharide glucose葡萄糖 nitrogen urea Phosphate optimal ammonium sulfate ammonia separate filtrate absorption extraction recombinant encode purification chromatographic procedure calcium regiospecific reaction区域专一性反应 stereospecific reaction　立体专一性反应 isomerization/isomeric fructose countless test diagnose diagnostic analysis/ analyst/ analytical/ analyze protease Ingredient in combination with Digestion enymatic cleavage By means of fumaric acid Bind immobilize racemate /racemic acetyl heterogeneous catalysis medium ester synthetic route registration compound Organometallic pyridine aromatic toluene xylene phenol recrystallization/crystal methanol/ethanol acetone ethyl acetate benzene/ chlorobenzene diethyl ether sodium hydroxide hydrochloric acid sulfuric acid nitric acid acetic acid potassium carbonate chlorine/ chloride iodine/iodide fluorine/ fluoride bromine/bromide impurity quality certificate GMP　　　　　　　　　　　　 in large amount facility Inspection analogous Hygienic be subjected to administer/administration biologic response biologic membrane to a large extent penetration spatial arrangement pharmacologic 　　　　　 stereochemistry three-dimensional structure lipid structure-activity relationship steric correlation parameter partition coefficient distribution fuction conformation extraction optical isomerism/optical isomer enantiomorphic/ enantiomorph by no means tartaric acid Manually magnification drug design polarized light dextrorotatory levorotatory Clokwise countclockwise Antipode nonsuperimposable mirror image Coincide with glyceraldehyde Absolute literature configuration crystallography asymmetric center access isomeric enantiomer diastereoisomer atomic number Priority magnification solubility spatial sequence in vivo/in vitro receptor intravenous injection静脉注射　 be susceptible to敏感的 With respect to contract Substrate epoxidation carcinogen oxidation /oxidase preparation predominant species complex dehydrase/dehydrogenase/decarboxylase/hydrolytic enzymes/isomerase/permease Choline one out of every ten 十分之一 clinical 临床的 interaction excrete/excretion inversion Coordination Delay Efficacy in place相称的，合适的 entity drug development attrition toxicity/toxic/ toxicology/ Anti-infectives Healthcare repro-toxicology/genotoxicity drug candidate indication pharmacokinetics adverse profile formulary/formulation/formulor onset dose/once a day dosing dosage/dosage form/overdosage regulatory interdependent subacute亚急性的/chronic clinical/preclinical vital optimum/ optimize impurity pilot plant critical path criteria update in parallel adequate stability potency dermal cardiovascular　心血管的 respiratory nervous concurrently label synergies 协同作用 antagonize reversible/irreversible permissible lifespan disease tumour inhaler capsule rodent foetal teratology exposure patch set-up hazard On a large scale shelf-life tannin caffeine In common vacuum fitration homogeneous gallic acid hydroxyl group esterify phenolic precipitate non-hydrolyzable carboxyl group acidic calcium carbonate chloroform flavonoid distillation sublimation salicylic acid three neck round bottom flask separatory funnel steam bath distillation flask beaker rinse ozone ice water bath condenser heparin digestion Aside from fall into Provide for as with Cation compendial Batch –to batch coagulation clot decolorize anticoagulant precipitation methodology extraneous intestinal mucosa casing nitrate proteolytic degrade/ degradation peroxide antithrombin thrombin platelet aggregation intratracheal parenteral topical comatose relegate tablet syrup suspension emulsion versus breakage leakage chip crack taste masking expiration Even partially portable Adsorbent be free of / be free from Preference 偏爱 otherwise ad. 另外，别样 Burden 负担，负重， on standing 搁置 microbiologic preservation dispense bioavailability systemic effects self-administration of medication motion sickness medical emergency sterile ophthalmic irrigate mucous abrade Viable 能生长发育的，生存的 Mucous menbrane Body compartment 体室，体腔 Body cavity Circumvent 围绕，包围，智胜，防止…发生，迂回 Exceptionally 特殊地，异常地 Wound受伤 Vessel 管，脉管 Specialized 专业的，专业性的 By far 非常，更加 Monograph专题文章，专题论文 Stringent 严格的，严厉的 Inclusive 范围广的 Gravimetric 重量分析法的 Electrolytic 电介质的，电解的 Conductivity 电导率 Conductance 电导，电导性 Immerse 将…浸入 Electrode 电极 Specific 比的 Resistance Withstand 经受得住 Stress 恶劣的 Redictable 可预报的 Reproducible 可重现的 Necessary 必然的 Solubilizers 加溶剂 Chelate 螯合 Excipient 赋型剂 Ingredient 配料 Medicinal agent Dispense 使分散，使疏开，配方（药） Ingenuity 独创性，精明 Formulator Meager 贫乏的 Continuance 持续 pellet vehicle gravimetric instantaneous osmosis dissociate pyrogen antioxidant buffer tonicity antifungal inhibitor antifoaming colligative extemporaneous specification preparation optimize accumulation availability delivery/ deliver peroral release sustain gastrointestinal predefine cavity margin ionic/ion simulate distinctly efficacy paddle intestinal interval a steady-state blood or tissue level elimination blood vessel electrode/electrolytic conductivity/conductance resistance excipient thermal viable disintegration residence time accomplish maximum/maximize potentiate prescribe uniformity compliance specification physiologic agitation In the face of 面临 Fluctuation 波动 Deliberate 深思熟虑的 Peroral 经口的 Depot 仓库 Repository 仓库 Sustained release， Sustained action， prolonged action， controlled release， extended action， timed release， repository dosage forms Implicit固有的 peak 峰 dump maintenance dose maintenance period methane, ethane, Propane, butane/tetrane, pentane ethylene, Propylene/propene, butylene, 1-pentene methanol,ethanol/ethyl alcohol, Propanol/ propyl alcohol, Butanol/Butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol calibrate aseptic stoichiometry 　　　　　 replenishment tubular 　　　　　　　　　 product yields circulate 　　　　　　　　 atomize discrete reactant material transfer regeneration reactant conversion 　　　 deviate from 　 viscosity exothermic endothermic short-circuiting 短路 laminar flow adiabatic radial product yields well-stirred batch reactor reactor configuration semibatch reactor continous-flow stirred-tank reactor back-mixing返混 cross-section pressue drop 　　　　　countercurrent packed-column 　　　　 rate-limiting step fluidized or fluid bed tubular reactor tubular plug-flow reactor batch operation turbulent 　　　　　　　trickle bed multiplicity 　　　　 in series 逐次的，串联的 feed 　　　　　　　　　　Cross－flow 错流，横向流 Panel－bed 板式床 reaction driving froces 反应驱动力 Chain－terminating Hydraulic 水力学的 mechanical seal 机械密封 viscous 粘滞的 Be prone to 倾向于, 易于中药traditional Chinese drug 　　生药crude drug 　　草药medicinal herb 　　民族药ethnic drug 　　地产药材native drug 　　道地药材famous-region drug 　　中成药Chinese patent medicine 　　海洋生药学marine pharmacognosy 　　药用植物学medicinal botany 　　植物化学phytochemistry 　　植物化学分类学plant chemotaxonomy 　　生药拉丁名Latin name of crude drug 　　学名scientific name 　　来源source 　　混淆品adulterant 　　类同品allied drug 　　伪品counterfeit drug 　　代用品substitute 　　掺伪adulteration 　　天然产物natural product 　　化学成分chemical constituent 　　有效成分effective constituent 　　主成分main constituent 　　活性成分active constituent 　　莽草酸途径shikimic acid pathway 　　乙酸一丙二酸途径acetate-malonate pathway 　　乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径acetate-mevalonate pathway 　　单糖monosaccharide 　　戊糖pentose 　　己精hexose 　　庚糖heptose 　　辛糖octose 　　脱氧糖deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar 　　呋喃糖furanose 　　吡喃糖pyranose 　　寡糖oligosaccharide 　　二糖disaccharide 　　三糖trisaccharide 　　四糖tetrasaccharide 　　五糖pentosacc haride 　　多糖polysaccharide 　　淀粉starch 　　树胶gum 　　果胶pectin 　　半纤维素hemicellulose 　　纤维素cellulose 　　甲壳质chitin 　　肝素heparin 　　硫酸软骨素chondroitin sulfate 　　玻璃酸hyaluronic acid 　　直链淀粉amylose 　　支链淀粉amylopectin 　　糖原glycogen 　　费林试验Fehling test 　　苷glycoside 　　糖杂体het

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