北师大版高中英语高一上学期期末测试卷高考题型.doc

学大教育——高一上学期测试卷（1）
第一部分　听力　(满分30分，略)

第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
A little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches (道岔)．
One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freight­cars asked a large engine in the station yard to take it over the hill. “I can’t; that is too much a pull for me，” said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, only to hear excuses and be refused.
Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade (坡道) and down on the other side. “I think I can，” puffed (喘气) the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept bravely puffing faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.”
As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still kept saying, “I — think —I — can. I — think — I — can.” And actually it could. Because of its hard work and determination, the little engine achieved what much bigger engines could not. The engine’s heart was filled with the joy of achievement. “I thought I could. I thought I could，” it said.
This is a very famous story. Don’t you love the brave little engine? No matter how young you are, you can also be like the little engine by simply believing in yourself.
a语篇解读：本文讲述了一个小火车头成功地将一列满载货物的列车拉过坡道的故事。启示我们在生活中要勇敢挑战，相信自我，才能成功。
21．What’s the job of the engines that morning?
A．To take a line of cars over a grade.
B．To pull some goods off the switches.
C．To pull a few cars to the train station.
D．To take some freight­cars to the station yard.
解析：选A　细节理解题。通过freight­cars与engines之间对话可知，engines的工作就是A项所叙述的内容。
22．Which of the following words can best describe the little engine?
A．Strong and powerful.　　 B．Silly and unlucky.
C．Brave and confident. D．Clever and patient.
解析：选C　推理判断题。由最后一段的信息词brave及believing及全文中不断出现的I think, I can可知。
23．What would be the best title for the passage?
A．Actions speak louder than words
B．Engines come in different types
C．Nothing to lose, nothing to gain
D．The little engine made it
解析：选D　标题归纳题。全文讲述的是如何通过勇敢挑战与相信自我而成功做成一件事，D项符合题意。
B
My Kids tell me it’s unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that’s right. The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.
Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm.
I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere. Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength. When you empower (使强大) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self­confidence. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.
You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven’t yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it’s not fair. When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing.
语篇解读：本文为议论文。在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。
24．Why is unfairness a good thing?
A．It will benefit us.
B．It leads us to success.
C．It’s common in the playing field.
D．It gives us a realistic view of the world.
解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“...but unfair things usually benefit you.” 可知，不公平的事情往往会使我们受益。
25．How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things?
A．By listing facts.　　　　 B．By telling a story.
C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example.
解析：选D　细节理解题。分析第二段“For example, the early bird catches the worm.”可知，本段用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”为例来说明不公平的好处。
26．According to the author, what should we do in face of unfair things?
A．Avoid them if possible.
B．Take advantage of them.
C．Change them to fair things.
D．Analyze the reason behind them.
解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段“Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage ...”可知，作者建议我们要利用不公平的事情，从中受益。
27．The text is written to________.
A．advise us to be positive before unfair things
B．ask us to stop complaining about unfair things
C．encourage us to try our best in the playing field
D．show the author’s attitude to competitive sports
解析：选A　推理判断题。综合全文，作者要我们积极面对不公平的事情，争取从中受益。
C
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*What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do about them.
*What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying.
*Twenty­six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding. Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.
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In spite of billions of dollars spent on “ educational research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning how to use a dictionary. Written for children 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children：
*How to find words in a dictionary.
*The different ways that words are used.
*How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words.
At last, you’ll just pay 50% for these books before January 1, 2015.

28．To whom are the four books most probably helpful?
A．Teachers 　　　　　 B．Children
C．Adults D．Parents
解析：选B　推理判断题。本文中这四本书主要是针对少年儿童，故对孩子们的帮助最大。
29．If you want to improve your ability to study, you’ll probably choose________.
A．Basic Study Manual
B．Study Skills for Life
C．Learning How to Learn
D．How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据对该书介绍中的“ Future success depends on the ability to learn.” 可知，Basic Study Manual 可以提高学习能力。
30. If you buy all the fully illustrated books before January 1, 2015, you will pay about________.
A．$91.88 B．$129.38
C．$46 D．$156.98
解析：选C　细节理解题。后三本书是“fully illustrated books”， 根据这三本书的价格及最后一段中的“At last, you’ll just pay 50%for these books before January 1,2015.”可知，应付的金额为：(31.99＋24.99＋34.9)×50%≈46，故选C。
31. This passage aims to________.
A．introduce new books to readers
B．guide readers to choose books
C．encourage people to buy the books
D．contribute these books to those who are interested in them
解析：选B　写作意图题。这篇短文主要介绍了四本针对少年儿童的书，详细介绍了每本书的主要内容，价格等信息。由此可知，它主要是为了指导读者选书。故B项正确。
D
Did you know that a bowl of rice could save you iPod if you drop it in a swimming pool by accident? Or that the camera on your phone could tell you what’s wrong with your TV remote control? The experts at Geek Squad have made a gadget (小机件) rescue guide. So, let’s take a look at some of their useful advice.
●How to get more juice out of your phone battery (电池)?
If your battery goes dead but you need to get a number or send one last text, try warming it up. That may give you a tiny bit of power. Take the battery from the phone and rub it between your hands. Then try to start the phone — but use it quickly.
●What to do if your gadget gets wet?
First, try drying it out with a vacuum cleaner. If a vacuum cleaner isn’t at hand, fill a pot or bowl with uncooked rice and put your wet gadget inside. The dry, uncooked rice will absorb all the water and, after a few hours, you should be able to use the gadget. Don’t forget to remove the battery and SIM card before you dry it.
●What to do if your TV remote control stops working?
Get the camera function up on your phone and point the remote at the lens (镜头). When you press a button on the remote, if it’s working then the glass bobble (小球) at the front of the remote will light up when you look at it on the screen of your phone. This is because the screen on a phone or digital camera picks up infrared rays (红外线), even though your eyes don’t. If the glass bobble doesn’t light up, the remote is broken. If it does, the receiving device is broken.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。如果你的数码产品进水了怎么办？电视遥控器突然不工作了怎么办？别急，本文会教你几个简单实用的小妙招。
32．If your cell phone falls into a sink, you can________.
A．warm it up under your arm
B．put it into the uncooked rice
C．press it with both of your hands
D．remove the battery after you dry it
解析：选B　细节理解题。移动电话掉到水槽里，可参照第2种妙招，故本题应该选B。
33．Why can a phone be used to prove the TV remote control works well?
A．Because it can receive infrared rays.
B．Because it can reflect infrared rays.
C．Because it can improve the TV remote control.
D．Because it can picture the TV remote control.
解析：选A　 细节理解题。根据本文最后一段第三句可知，手机的屏幕可以接收红外线，故A项正确。
34．In which section of a newspaper can we possibly read this text?
A．Entertainment. 　　　　　 B．Finance.
C．Culture. D．Life.
解析：选D　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些在日常生活中用到的小知识，故应出自报纸的生活版。
35．The purpose of the passage is to give people________
A．professional guides B．necessary warnings
C．practical tips D．personal opinions
解析：选C　主旨大意题。本文介绍的都是生活中实用的小知识，故C项正确。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. __36__
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything.__37__Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.
__38__
If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation (参与) and your focus during the class discussion.__39__This helps you make your point clear in class.
Form study groups.
__40__Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time reteaching material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.
A．Don’t be late for your class.
B．Talk to your teacher if you need help.
C．You should write down all the new terms.
D．So if you want to study well, go to every class.
E．Get students together who want to do well in class.
F．All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
G．If the material is difficult, you’d better read it before class.
答案：36～40　DFBGE

第三部分　英语知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D )中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does your family often get together? Well, my family often does. As long as I can remember, my family has always__41__the holidays together. As a young__42__， I made the trek (长途跋涉) up what’s called the Old Spiral Highway above Lewiston, Idaho. This was usually done in November when it was__43__with snow and ice.
The drive was important，__44__we were on our way to Grandparents’ house for__45__. There our aunt, two uncles and plenty of __46__would join us. As soon as I walked into their house, I could__47__Grandma’s fresh pecan and pumpkin pies sitting on the counter to cool. The days leading up to the “big dinner”were spent__48__with my relatives. I remember one time we chased a deer through the__49__. Other times, we played games with Grandma. Those holidays at their house are in my__50__forever and bring such goodness and joy when I think back to those times.
Grandma died in 1989, and Grandpa in 2010. Later, my parents were __51__， too. One thing we have learned from them is the importance of keeping__52__alive. To this day, my siblings and I have been pretty faithful about getting together for holidays. This is a(n) __53__way for our family to spend some quality face time together. Everyone__54__a variety of food, so the host or hostess usually just needs to cook the meat. There is __55__enough food left over for evening snacks as we can never finish it all at dinner.
We take our family get­togethers very__56__. We knew it made our parents and grandparents__57__to see their children get along so well together. And we know they are__58__at us now because to this day, we still do that and get along well. We may have got separated by__59__， but our hearts will forever be__60__because we are family.

41．A.compared　　　　　　　 B．spread
C．created D．celebrated
解析：选D　根据后文作者一家去他爷爷奶奶家一起过节的语境，可知这里是指他们总是在一起“庆祝”节日。
42. A．driver B．inventor
C．child D．parent
解析：选C　作者在回忆小时候的事情，所以这里是指自己当时还是一个“小孩”。
43．A.decorated B．faced
C．covered D．replaced
解析：选C　根据“with snow and ice”可知，当时公路上被雪和冰“覆盖”了。
44．A.but B．because
C．and D．so
解析：选B　根据上下文内容可知，作者认为开车去那里很重要，“因为”他们一家要去他爷爷奶奶家过节。
45．A.Easter B．Thanksgiving
C．Halloween D．Christmas
解析：选B　根据上一段最后一句“This was usually done in November ”可知，他们是去那里过“感恩节”的。
46．A.friends B．teachers
C．relatives D．neighbors
解析：选C　这个是家庭聚会，故在一起的应该是亲戚们，选C项。
47．A.taste B．make
C．appreciate D．smell
解析：选D　 根据“fresh pecan and pumpkin pies sitting on the counter to cool”可知，这里是指一进屋子就可以“闻到”那些食品的味道。
48．A.sitting B．playing
C．arguing D．fighting
解析：选B　根据后文的描述，可知他们在那里一起“玩”。
49．A.wood B．house
C．lake D．rock
解析：选A　根据 “we chased a deer” 可知他们是在“树林”里追赶一只鹿。
50．A.memory B．excitement
C．plan D．childhood
解析：选A　根据“when I think back to those times”可知，那些事情都深深地印在作者的“记忆”里。
51．A.changed B．gone
C．killed D．moved
解析：选B　根据“Grandma died in 1989”可知，这里是指作者的父母也“去世”了。
52．A.schedules B．hobbies
C．traditions D．dreams
解析：选C　根据后文作者他们一家经常进行家庭聚会的语境可知，他们保留了那些“传统”。
53．A.funny B．easy
C．new D．great
解析：选D　作者认为举行家庭聚会是让一家人一起度过一些时光的“好”方式。
54．A.finds