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1、 中考典型同（近）义词组 1. a little-a bit(of) 2. a lot of/lots of-many; much ;a number of 3. across-from one side to the other 4. agree-say yes when someone has to do something 5. almost-nearly 6. alone-on one’s own/by oneself 7. also-too 8.a
2、lways-all the time 9. among-in the middle of 10. Address -the name of the place where you live 11. around-all over 12. Arrive (at/in)-reach :get(to) 13. at first –in the beginning 14. at last –in the end 15. at noon –in the middle of the day 16. at once –right away; right now 17. at tim
3、es –sometimes 18. at the moment –right now/now 19. be in –be at home 20. be out –be not at home 21. be from –come from 22. be good at –do well in 23. be back – come back 24. be able to –can 25. be filled with –be full of 26. be lost –get lost 27. be amazed at-be surprised at 28. be inte
4、rested in –like to know and learn about 29.be pleased-be glad ;be happy 30. be careful –look out; take care 31. be over –finish; end 32. be quick –be in a hurry 33. be all right –get well 34. be weak in –be not good at 35 .be top –be the best 36. beside –next to 37. begin –start 38. borrow
5、 –get something from somebody 39. bright –clever 40. by air –by plane 41. by now –so far 42. cook –make dinner 43. cry –shout with tears 44. cover –to put one thing over another 45. carry –take up something and move it from one place to another 46. cost –have as a price 47.copy –try to do (
6、write)the same as others 48. call –ring up; phone; ring; give somebody a call/ring. 49. catch a bus –take a bus 50. catch a cold -have a cold 51. century –one hundred years 52. Christmas –December 25th 53. center –a middle part of point 54. catch up with –come up from behind 55 .certainly –
7、of course 56. cross –go across 57. common –general 58. dirty –not clean 59. difficult –not easy;hard 60. different –not the same 61. do the shopping –go shopping;do some shopping 62. do one’s best –try one’s best 63. drop –throw;stop doing something 64. dress –to put clothes on (oneself or
8、someone) 65. enjoy oneself –have a good time 66. enjoy –like 67. empty –have nothing inside 68. expensive –costing a lot of money;not cheap;dear 69. even though –even if 70. everywhere –here and there 71. end -be over 72. except –but 73. fall behind –fail to catch up 74. fast –quick;
9、quickly 75. fail –not pass 76. fill -make or become full 77. fly –move through the air 78. friendly –kind 79. first of all –at first 80. fall off –drop from 81. feel like doing –would like to do;want to do 82. follow –go behind 83.get up –be up from bed;rise from bed 84. get to sleep-fall
10、be)asleep 85. go by air –fly (out) 86. get out –bring/take (out) 87. go on –last ;not stop ;continue 88. go on foot –walk to 89.give back –return 90. glad –pleased or happy 91. give…..a hand –help 92. given name –first name 93. give up –stop 94. go shopping –do some shopping 95. get into
11、 –enter 96. have no idea –don’t know 97. have a look –look ;take a look 98. have a seat –take a seat 99.hear from –get/receive a letter from 100. hardly –almost not 101.hurry –be quick ;move fast to get somewhere 102. hands up –put up one’s hands 103. hold a sports meeting –have a sport mee
12、ting 104. hold on –wait a moment(often on the phone) 105. have a drink –drink 106. have a swim –swim 107. hard –difficult 108. hand –pass 109. happen –take place 110. in front of –before 111. join –become a number of 112. just –only 113. just then –just at that moment 114. just now –a s
13、hort time ago 115. knock –hit hard 116. kick –to hit with the foot 117. knowledge –learning 118. knock on –knock at 119. look for –try to find 120. leave –go away from 121. look after –take care of 122. look out –be careful;take care 123. litter…about –throw about 124. must –have to 125
14、 more or less –about 126. medicine –something given a sick person to make him better 127. many /much –a lot of/lots of 128. make up one’s mind –decide 129.mention –take about 130. make sure –find out 131. on longer –not ….any longer 132. no more –not ….any more 133. nervous –worried 134. n
15、early –almost 135.one more –another one 136. over –more then 137. on show –on display 138. on –about 139. pay –give money to something 140. prefer….to …/like…better than… 141.put up –raise 142. problem –questions 143. person -a man;a woman or a child 144.parent –father or mother 145. pe
16、rhaps –maybe 146. pleased –happy;glad 147. plenty of –much;lots of 148. quarter –fifteen minutes 149. a quarter-one-fourth 150. quite a few –many 151. retell –say again in one’s word 152. run –to move on one’s feet very quickly 153. receive –get 154. return – give…..back; get back 155.righ
17、t away –at once 156.rather –quite 157.rest –a break 158.send for –ask somebody to come 159. see a film –go to the cinema 160.stop –keep form moving 161. stop doing –give up doing 162. smile –to laugh without opening the mouth 163. save –to make safe from danger 164. several –a few 165. soo
18、n -in a short time;before long; in a minute 166.sometimes –at times 167. spring –the first season of the year 168.spend on -pay for 169.shut down –turn down 170. shut –close 171. speak highly of –praise 172.sooner or later –very soon 173. teach –give lessons to somebody 174. .teach oneself
19、 –learn by oneself 175. travel –go from place to place 176. twice –two times 177. thanks to –because of ;with one’s help 178. take one’s time –don’t hurry 179. wash - make clean with water 180.win –be the best or first in a race 181. walk on -go on walking 182. work on –go on working 183.
20、 wash the clothes –do the (some) washing 184. wear –have clothes on the body 185. weak –not strong enough 186. wonderful –great 187. whoever –no matter who 188.wherever –no matter where 189. whenever –no matter when 中考典型反义词（组） 1
21、at first –at last 2 .all –none 3 .ask – answer 4 .above –below 5 .always –never 6 .asleep – awake 7 .big/large –small 8 .bright –interesting 9 .boring -interesting 10 .bring –take 11 .buy –sell 12 .both –neither 13 .begin –finish 14 .borrow –lend 15 .before –after 16 .best – worst
22、17 .better –worse 18 .black –white 19. clever /bright –foolish 20 .careful –careless 21 .carefully –carelessly 22 .clean –dirty 23 .cool –warm 24 .come –go 25 .come in –go out 26 .come here –go there 27 .cry -laugh 28 .cold –hot 29 .catch –miss 30 .day –night 31 .deep –low 32 .dead
23、 –living 33 .dry –wet 34 .dear/expensive –cheap 35 .dark –light 36 .difficult – easy 37 .early -late 38 .east -west 39 .eastern –western 40 .entrance –exit 41 .end –beginning 42 .friend –enemy 43 .front –back 44 .find –lose 45 .full –hungry/empty 46 .famous –unknown 47 .fat-thin 48
24、 .far –near 49 .father –nearer 50 .farthest –nearest 51. get on-get off 52 .good –bad 53 .hard –soft/easy 54 .here –there 55 .high –low 56 .ill –healthy/well 57 .illness –health 58. in –out 59 .inside –outside 60 .in front of –behind 61 .in the daytime –at night 62 .in class –out of c
25、lass 63 .long –short 64 .little -big 65 .left –right 66 .live –die 67 .like –dislike 68 .many –few 69 .much –little 70 .more –fewer/less 71 .most –least/fewest 72 .man –woman 73 .noisily -quietly 74 .noisy –quiet 75 .narrow –wide 76 .new –old 77 .now -then 78 .over –under 79 .o
26、pen –close/closed 80 .on –off 81.old –young 82 .push –pull 83 .poor –rich 84 .pass –fail 85 .put on –take off 86 .quickly/fast –slowly 87 .quick/fast –slow 88 .right-wrong 89 ,receive –send 90 .remember –forget 91 .side –center 92 .son –daughter 93 .stand –sit 94 .start –finish 95 .
27、stand up –sit down 96 .strong –weak 97 .south –north 98 .southern –northern 99 .safety –danger 100 .safety -dangerous 101. sad –happy/pleased 102 .same –different 103 .sadly –happily 104 .tall –short 105 .teach –learn/study 106 .turn on –turn off 107 .throw –catch 108 .this –that 109 .
28、these –those 110 .thick –thin 111 .usual –unusual 112 .usually –unusually 113 .unhappy –happy 114 .upstairs –downstairs 115 .unlike –like 116 .wake –sleep 117 .wake up –go to sleep 118 .with –without 119 .work –rest 120 .yes –no
29、 4. 初中英语常用动词短语 A 1 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 2 argue with sb 和某人争吵 3 arrive on/at 到达 4 ask for要求 B 5 break down (机器)出故障 6 break into 破门而入 7 break out (战争、灾难等)突然发生 8 break off 中断，突然停止 C 9 call sb (up)给某人打电话 10 call for 要求，需要 11 call on sb 拜访
30、某人 12 call at sp 拜访某地 13 care about 在乎、关心、关注 14 care for 照顾，关心，喜欢 15 catch up with 赶上 16 catch a cold 感冒 17 change one’s mind 改变主意 18 change…..into… 把…变成…. 19 cheer up 使振作起来，使高兴起来 20 clean out 把（某物）内部彻底打扫干净 21 clean up 打扫（或清除）干净 22 come along 一起来，到达 23 come on 加油，快点 24 come in 取得（名次），流行
31、 25 come out 出版、发表 26 come back 回来 27 come from 来自 28 come over to…顺便来访 29 come true 实现 30 come up with 想出、提出 31 consider ….as….. 把…..看做…. 32 cut in 打断，插嘴 D 33 deal with 处理，应付 34 depend on 依赖，依靠 35 divide…..into …. 把…..分成…… 36 do some cleaning 打扫 37 dream of /about 梦想 38 dress up 打扮
32、 39 dress oneself 给自己穿衣服 40 drop by /in 顺便拜访 E 41 enjoy oneself 玩得痛快，过得快乐 F 42 fall in love with 爱上 43 fall asleep 睡着，入睡 44 fall behind 落后 45 fall down 落后 46 fall into 掉进……里 47 fall off 从…. 掉下来 48 feed on 以….为食 49 feel like doing sth 想做某事 50 find out 发现，查明（真相） 51 fly a kite/kites G
33、 52 get to 到达 53 get up 起床，起身 54 get on /off 起床、起身 55 get back 回来 56 get along with sb 与某人和睦相处 57 get lost 迷路 58 get out of 从…..出来 59 get together 相聚，聚会 60 get home 到家 61 get sth in 收割（庄稼等） 62 get into trouble 陷入困境 63 get over 克服 64 get/be ready for 为……作准备 65 get married 结婚 66 give aw
34、ay 捐赠 67 give a talk 作演讲 68 give back 回来 69 give in 屈服，让步 70 give sb a lesson 给某人一个教训 71 give out 分发、散发 72 give up 放弃 73 give sb a hand 帮某人的忙 74 give sb a lift 让某人搭便车 75 ge to bed 上床睡觉 76 go to sleep 入睡 77 go to school 上学 78 go to work 上班 79 go home 回家 80 go by (时间)流逝 81 go on 继续 82
35、go back 回去 83 go away 离开 84 go off 熄灭 85 go through 通过 86 go down 下降 87 go up 上升，增长 88 go over 仔细检查，复习 89 grow up 长大 H 90 hand in 上交，递交 91 hand out 分发 92 hang on 稍等，别挂电话，坚持 93 hang out 泡在某处，闲逛 94 hang up 挂断电话 95 happen to sb / sth 遭到，遇到 96 have to 不得不 97 have a walk 散步 98 have a h
36、eadache 头痛 99 have fun/a good time 玩得愉快 100 have a cold 患感冒 101 have a fever 发烧 102 have/take a look 看一看 103 have a rest 休息 104 have a try 试一试 105 hear of/about 听说 106 hear from sb 收到某人的来信 107 help oneself to 请随便吃、用…… 108 hold on 不挂电话 109 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 110 hurry up 快点 I 111 in
37、sist on 坚持 K 112 keep away from 远离 113 keep a promise 遵守承诺 114 keep…..from 阻止 115 keep fit 保持健康 116 keep up with 跟上 117 keep on 继续 118 keep out 使不进入，阻止进入 119 keep quiet 保持安静 120 knock into 撞上 121 knock on /at 敲（门） 122 know about 了解 123 know well 熟悉 L 124 laugh at 嘲笑 125 learn from
38、 向….学习 126 learn about 了解 127 learn….by oneself 自学 128 leave a message 留口信 129 lie down 躺下 130 listen to 听 131 live on 靠（….钱）生活 132 look over 检查 133 look at 看 134 look through 浏览 135 look up 向上看，（在词典中）查 找 136 look after 照顾 137 look for 寻找 138 look around 向四周看 139 look forward to 期
39、待 140 look like 看起来像 141 look the same 看起来一样 M 142 make a decision 作出决定 143 make friends with 与……交朋友 144 make a living 谋生 145 make a noise 吵闹，发牢骚 146 make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误 147 make one’s bed 铺床 148 make up one’s mind 下定决心 149 make progress 取得进步 150 make faces/a face 做鬼脸 151 make
40、tea 沏茶 152 make up 构成，组成 153 make sure 确保，查明 154 make fun of 取笑 155 make oneself at home 别拘束 156 make /earn money 挣钱 157 make a promise 许下承诺 158 marry sb 与某人结婚 159 mistake……for…..把……误认为是…. P 160 pay for 付钱 161 pay attention to 注意，留心 162 pay back 偿还 163 pick up 拾起，捡起，（开车）接人 164 pick out
41、 挑出 165 play with/against sb 同某人比赛 166 point at 指向，瞄准 167 point to 提示，预示 168 point out 指出 169 prepare for sth 为某事做准备 170 prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事 171 protect …. From….保护….免遭 …. 172 provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 173 put away 把….收起来 174 put up 举起，挂起，搭起，张贴 175 pu
42、t out 熄灭，扑灭 176 put on 穿上 177 put off 推迟 178 put down 放下 179 put back 放回原处 R 180 receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信 181 regard ….as…. 把…..看做….. 182 remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 183 reply to 回复，答复 184 return sth to …. 把某物还给…. 185 return to sp 返回某地 186 ring sb（ up） 给某人打电话 187 run off 跑掉，迅速离开 1
43、88 run out off 用完，用尽 189 run after 追赶 S 190 save one’s life 挽救某人生命 191 save money 省钱，存钱 192 say good bye to sb 向某人告别 193 say hello to 向….问好 194 search for 搜寻 195 seem like 看起来像 196 sell out 卖光 197 send away 开除，解雇 198 send for 派人去请 199 send out 分发，发出（光，信号，声音等） 200 send up 发射 201 set out
44、 出发，着手 202 set up 建立 203 set off 出发 204 show sb around 带领某人参观 205 show off 炫耀 206 show up 出现，露面 207 speak to /with sb 同某人说话 208 stand up 起立，站起来 209 start with 以…..开始 210 stay away from 远离 211 stay /keep healthy 保持健康 212 stay up 熬夜 213 stay at home 待在家里 214 stop sb (from )doing sth 阻止某人做
45、某事 215 succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 T 216 take place 发生 217 take the place of 代替 218 take down 记录 219 take over 接收，接管 220 take /have /show an interest in 对…..感兴趣 221 take some medicine 吃药 222 take a message for sb 给某人捎口信 223 take off 起飞，脱掉 224 take away (从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用 225 take out 切除，毁灭
46、226 take care 当心 227 take care of 照顾 228 take it easy 沉住气，别过分劳累 229 take a walk 散步 230 take part in 参加 231 take turns 轮流 232 take pride in 为…..自豪 233 talk about 谈论 234 talk to /with sb 和某人交谈 235 tell a joke 讲笑话 236 tell a story 讲故事 237 tell a lie/lies 说谎 238 think of 记得，想起，对…..持有看法 239
47、think about 考虑 240 think over 仔细考虑 241 try one’s best 尽力 242 try on 试穿 243 turn on 打开 244 turn off 关闭 245 turn up 调高 246 turn down 调低 247 turn right 右拐 248 turn left 左拐 U 249 use up 用完 W 250 wait for 等候 251 wait in line 排队等候 252 wake up 醒来 253 wake sb up 唤醒某人 254 worry about 为….而担心 13
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