1、plagiarize/plagiarism 抄袭,剽窃 postdoctoral fellow 博士后研究员 preschool class 学前班 schooling suspension 休学 straight A student 成绩全优生 student aid 助学金 student cafeteria/canteen 学生餐厅 student union 学生会 take attendance 查点考勤 teaching assistant 助教 teaching faculty 全体教师 top student 头等生 track out of schoo
2、ls 被逐出校门 transcript 成绩单 transmission of civilization 传播文明 valedictory address/speech 毕业献辞 virtual university 虚拟大学 working graduate 在职研究生 work-study program 勤工助学 cramming system; spoon-feeding pedagogy 填鸭式教学法 crash course 速成班 credit hour 学时 drop out (中途)退学 educational expenditure 教育开支 edu
3、cational innovation 教育革新 educational network 网络教育 education in patriotism 爱国主义教育 elective course 选修课 exemption from examination 免考 exit qualification 结业资格 fellowship 研究生奖学金 financial aid 财政资助(泛指向学生提供的各种资金、贷款、非全日工作等) average student 中等生 award/confer degree 授予学位 basic literacy 基本读写能力 campus
4、 medical center; school clinic 校内诊所 CAT (computer adaptive test) 机考 cheating in exams 考试作弊 check roll 考勤 children with learning disability 无学习能力的儿童 class rank 年级名次 coeducation 男女同校 commencement ceremony 毕业典礼 compulsory course 必修课 core curriculum 核心课程 cost of education 教育费用 course leader 课
5、代表 academic achievements 学业成绩 陪读 be companion to sb in study 听课 attend a class or lecture 走读生 nonresident student 博士后 post-doctoral 进修班 class for further studies 特困生 the most needy student 学杂费 tuition fee and miscellaneous charges 毕业设计 graduation project 大专学历 a college graduate 德才兼备 combi
6、ne political integrity with professional competence 定向培养provide training to selected students 定向招生 recruit students from selected organizations or regions; enroll students who are pre-assigned to specific posts or areas 动手能力 the ability of practice 岗位培训 in-service/on-the-job training 高等教育 highe
7、r/postsecondary education 国情教育 education about China’s conditions 积累知识 accumulate knowledge 基础教育 basic/elementary education 寄宿学校 boarding school 家庭教育 education in the home 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents 信息化 information-based; 智力密集型 conce
8、ntration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 西部大开发 Development of the West Re
9、gions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI ) 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen ( net citizen ) 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应
10、试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load 下岗 laid-off workers 下海 plunge into the commercial sea 下网 off line 小康之家well-off family ;comfortably-off family 新秀 up-and-coming star, rising star 新新人类 New Human Being ; X Generation 信息港 info port 形象小姐 / 先生 image representative of
11、 a product or a brand 虚拟网 virtual net 学生处 students’ affairs division 研究生毕业证 / 学位证 graduate diploma/graudate degree’sdiploma 摇钱树 cash cow 以人为本 people oriented; people foremost 义务教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can 应试教育 examination-oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public o
12、pinion 运球 dribble 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone 专卖店 exclusive ag
13、ency; franchised store 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad 来电显示电话机 caller ID
14、telephone 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper, ticket tout 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster 三角恋爱 love triangle 三 维 动 画 片 three-dimensional animation " 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegal publications 申办奥运会 bid for the Olymp
15、ic Games 实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation 市场疲软 sluggish market 素质教育 education for all-around development 筒子楼: tube-shaped apartment 脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 网吧 Internet bar 网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf
16、 the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform 网友 net friend 入学考试||entrance examination 入学资格||admission requirement 十二年国民义务教育||twelve-year compulsory education 大专校院||institutes of higher education 大学分部||branch campus 公费待遇||government sponsorship 公费留学考试the examination of government spon
17、sorship for overseas study 公费留学奖学金||the scholarship of government sponsorship for overseas study 公费奖学金||government sponsorship scholarship 启发式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鸭式教学法 cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching basic course基础课 specialized course专业课 requi
18、red course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 literature文学 philosophy哲学 history历史 art艺术 banking银行学 biochemistry生物化学 sociology社会学 linguistics语言学 psychology心理学 engineering工程学 architecture建筑学 business商务 law法学 economics经济学 fiancé金融学 accounting会计学 elementary education初等教育 sec
19、ondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vi diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷
20、课 expel sb from school开除 tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 最常考的学类场景词汇 1)分数类 grade (mark 、score) 分数 perfect grade 优异成绩 low grade 低分 high mark 高分 passing grade 及格分 failing grade 不及格分 f
21、ull marks 满分 straight A's 全A be all A's and B's 全是A和B B plus B加 A minus A减 pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试 graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业 2)图书馆类 library图书馆 librarian图书管理员 publication 出版物 periodical 期刊 magazine 杂志 book catalogue 图书目录 classified catalog
22、ue 分类目录 bibliography 参考书目 title index 书目索引 alphabetic index 按字母顺序排列的索引 loan desk 借书处 circulation 流通 reserved books 馆藏书(只能在图书馆内借阅) library card 借书证 overdue fine 过期罚金 periodical reading room 期刊阅览室 back issue 过期杂志 current issue 近期杂志 non-fiction 非小说类文学作品 science-fi
23、ction 科幻小说 copier 复印机 check out 办理(借、还)手续 renew 续借 overdue过期 3)作业类 thesis/essay/dissertation 论文 assignment 作业 homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业 lab report 实验报告 book report 读书报告 presentation 发言 term paper 学期论文 project 作业 broad (论文等)内容宽泛的 narrow
24、down (论文等)缩小范围 4)学科类 Mathematics 数学 physics 物理 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 geography 地理学 electronics 电子学 computer science 计算机科学 astronomy 天文学 electronics engineering 电子工程学 botany 植物学 psychology 心理学 zoology 动物学 architecture 建筑学 oceanography 海洋学 ecology 生态学
25、 medical science 医学 archaeology 考古学 history 历史学 linguistics 语言学 pedagogics 教育学,教学法 anthropology 人类学 economics 经济学 statistics 统计学 accounting 会计学 philosophy 哲学 5)教师评价类 教师称号 professor 教授 lecturer = instructor 讲师 teaching assistant = TA 助教 research assistan
26、t = RA 助研 counselor, adviser 咨询者,顾问 B.A. (Bachelor of Arts) 文学士 M.A (degree of Master of Arts) 文学硕士 M.S. (Master of Science) 理硕士 M.D. (Doctor of Medicine) 医学博士 Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) (哲学)博士 president 大学校长 teacher/faculty 教师 student's advisor 学生顾问 physicist 物理学家
27、 mathematician 数学家 chemist 化学家 historian 历史学家 statistician 统计学家 正评价 fascinating = fantastic 精彩的 thought provoking 发人深思的 stimulating 令人兴奋的 sense of humor 幽默感 负评价 boring 无聊的 drop off to sleep 睡着了 doze off 打瞌睡 drowsy 昏昏欲睡的 clock watcher 不断看表的人 make no sense
28、毫无意义 6)课程考试类 tuition 学费 credit system 学分制 semester/term 学期 course guideline 课程纲要 required course 必修课 elective course 选修课 seminar 高级研讨性课 mid-term exam 期中考 final exams = finals 期末考 subjective test 主观性测试 objective test 客观性测试 pop quiz 抽查式测验 major 主修 minor 副修
29、 exemption 免修 syllabus 教学大纲 diploma, degree, certificate 文凭,学位,证书 course, coursework 课程 text, textbook 课文,教科书 class, classroom 班,课 exercise, practice 练习 handout(s) 分发的教材 enrollment/registration 注册 registrar 注册主任 7)学习用品类 stationery 文具 book bag 书包 backpack = knap
30、sack 背包 stapler 订书机 (staples 订书钉) clips 夹子; 回形针 glue 胶水 scotch tape 透明胶带 scissors 剪刀 brown paper 牛皮纸 battery 电池 bookmark 书签 flashlight 手电筒 lined paper 横格纸 notebook 笔记本 notepad 记事本 projector 幻灯放映机 typewriter 打字机 printer 打印机 printer ribbon打印机的色带 word
31、processor 文字处理器 laptop 笔记本电脑 desktop 台式机 typing paper 打印纸 record 唱片 8)其它 education 教育 educational 教育的 students' union 学生会 students' council = government = association 学生会 quit school 休学 drop out of school 退学 transfer to another school 转学 educational board 教育董事会
32、 admissions office 招生办公室 scholarship 奖学金 assistantship 助研金 fellowship 研究奖学金 graduation commencement 毕业典礼 diploma 毕业文凭 admission 录取 freshman (大学)一年级学生 sophomore (大学)二年级学生 junior (大学)三年级学生 senior (大学)四年级学生 a graduate, graduation 毕业生,毕业 tuition, fee 费用 subject
33、主题,专业 academic 学术的 excellent 出色的 average 平均的,一般的 below average 低于平均水平的,差的, advanced 先进的,高级的 remedial 补习的 9)电器类 electronic appliance(instrument; equipment) 电器 heater, furnace 加热器,炉子 heating unit 暖气片 air conditioner 空调设备 stove 炉子 microwave oven 微波炉 washer / dry
34、er 洗衣机/烘干机 (laundry 洗衣店) utensil 器皿;用具 kitchen utensil 炊具 oven 烤箱;烤炉 range 煤气灶 dishwasher 洗碟机 washing machine 洗衣机 (hot-water) heater 热水器 coffeepot 咖啡壶 refrigerator (freezer) 冰箱 vacuum cleaner 吸尘器 tape player 录音机 CD player CD机 Laundromat 自动洗衣店 maintenance 维修,
35、保养 10)家具类 furniture 家具 bookshelf 书架 bookcase 书柜 couch 沙发 chest 柜子;橱;箱子 dresser (bureau) 梳妆台 cabinet (电视机等)机箱;储藏柜;陈列柜 cupboard (closet) 碗橱 storage wall 壁橱 rug 小地毯 carpet 地毯 curtain 窗帘 bathtub 浴缸 fixture (房屋)固定装置 furnishings 室内陈设 天文学astronomy, astronome
36、r, astronomical object,illusive object, cosmos, space, solar system,Brown Dwarf, gaseous bodies, planet, massive, ignite, star, heaven, celestial, faint, universe, comet, meteor, obserbatory, telescope, image, remote, feeble, origin, gravitational force, molten, Mars 听力必备习语 1. boil down to 很明
37、显是,很明显会…… 2. make up 补考,补做 3. put up with 忍受 4. by and by 很快 5. give sb. a hand 帮某人一把 6. ring a bell 听起来熟悉 7. snap out of it 重新振作起来 8. raise the roof 吵翻天 9. get away with 逃避惩罚 10. on business 因公,出公差 11. look up 查找(单词) 12. le
38、t up 减少,减小 13. in any case (或 event )无论如何 14. come out 出版 15. look into 调查,考查 16. spell out 清楚地说出,解释清楚 17. fall back on 求助于,依赖 18. wrap up 圆满完成 19. save one's breath 免开尊口,不要浪费口舌 20. hold up 阻碍;经久,持久 21. have one's hands full 忙得不可开交 22. Ho
39、w come? 怎么会这样?为什么? 23. stick around 在附近逗留 24. make out 了解,明白 25. turn up 出现 出席 列场 26. hold off 推迟,拖延 27. over one's head 超过某人的理解力 28. stock up 买进储存起来 29. stay put 待在原地 30. keep up 继续 31. tie up 占用 32. in and out 进进出出,来来去去 33. make e
40、nds meet量入为出,收支相抵 34. on and on 继续不断,不直不停 35. out of this world非常好,不同凡响 36. in a row连续不断 37. wait around 空等 38. cool off 息怒,平静下来 39. hold the grudge 怀恨在心 40. come a long way 有长足的进步 41. straighten out 纠正错误 42. once and for all 坚决地 43. put … a
41、way 把…收起来把…放好 44. out of it 闷闷不乐 45. bump into 偶然遇见 46. out of stock 没有库存 47. per se 本身 48. keep to oneself 不与他人交往 49. go out of one's way 特意地,不怕麻烦地 50. put up 提供食宿 51. under the weather 身体不舒服(因天气不佳) 52. come in handy 迟早有用,派得上用场 53. talk one out of it
42、劝说某人不要做某事 54. wait on 伺候 55. go all out 全力以赴,尽全力 56. on sale 廉价出售,大减价 57. try out 参加竞争,选拔 58. pass up 放弃 59. on behalf of 代表 60. stay up 熬夜 61. Their odds are very poor 他们成功的可能性很小 62. hold over 推迟,拖延 63. out of order 损坏 64. be book
43、ed up 预定满了 65. fit in 找时间做 66. in one ear and out the other 不听,当耳旁风,左耳进,右耳出 67. measure up 符合标准 68. change of pace 变换活动,换口味 69. run out of go by 用完 70. go by 遵守,遵循 71. take it out on sb. 拿某人出气 72. get around to 找时间做 73. put out 使不安,使不
44、高兴 74. on top of 对…一清二楚 75. in the long run 终究 76. can't for the life of me 无论如何也不能 77. your guess is as good as mine 我也不知道 78. out of date 过时 79. plough through 费力的阅读 80. be through 完成 81. search me! 我不知道 sports bums 吃闲饭的球员 square deal 公平交易
45、 stab-in-the-back business 暗箭伤人 stand a change 有机会嬴 stand on one's own feet 独立自主 stand one up 失约而使人白等 stand one's ground 一步也不退让 stand sb up 让某人空等一场 stand up for sth 支持;拥护 standing ovation 站起来热烈鼓掌 stay away from 滚开 stay out o.p.b (other people's business) 不要管别人的闲事 stay u
46、p late 熬夜 steamed up 怒火中烧 step on one's toes 触怒某人 step out 出外约会;暂时离开工作 sth must be done 非马上采取点行动 sth tells me 我好象感觉 stick around 在附近等着 stick your nose into 让你忙着 stick-up 抢劫 stomach's growling 肚子咕噜咕噜地响 stop by 过来一会 stop pulling my leg 不要开玩笑了 storm in a teacup 大惊小怪
47、 straight from the horse's mouth 据可靠消息 strike out 删去;想出 string sb along 常常戏弄某人 stuffed shirt 自命不凡的讨厌鬼 sugar daddy 老色狼 sugar report 情书 suit one's taste 合某人的胃口 Sunday dress 最好的衣服 swelled head 骄傲自大 switch off 关掉 swith majors 转系 take a back seat 处于默默无闻的地位 take a bre
48、ak 休息一下 take a good look at 仔细看 take a hand in 插手某事 take a look 瞧一瞧 take a rain check 改天吧. take advantage of 欺负;占便宜 take care of sb later 迟些对付你 take down 记下 take for 误认为 take for granted 想当然 take French leave 不辞而别 take in a movie 看一场电影 take it easy 放松;别紧张 take
49、it easy. 不要紧张 take it or leave it. 别讨价还价 take it out to sb 拿别人出气 take no for an answer 不许回答“不”字 take notes in outline form 记大纲式的笔记 take offense 生气 take one's hat off to 表示尊敬佩服 take one's time doing sth 从容不迫;不慌不忙做某事 take orders from 听命于 take sb for a ride 绑架某人 take sth f
50、or granted 视为当然 take sth up 重提某事 take sth upon oneself 承担一切责任 take the lead in sth 在某方面领先 take the load off one's feet 坐下休息 take the words out of one's mouth 说出心里话 take things as they come 既来之则安之 take to 养成喜好;专心于 take to one's heels 溜之大吉 take up 开始;继续;吸收 take your time.






