©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
关注我们 ：
1、小学英语语法之副词 副词的意义：用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。如 Cars run fast.（副词修饰动词run) It is raining heavily outside.( 副词修饰动词rain) These candies are very delicious. (副词修饰形容词delicious) I can't work too quickly.( 副词修饰副词quickly) Luckily, Ms Black won the lottery.(副词luckily修饰全句） 副词的分类： 时间副词：tod
2、ay, tomorrow, yesterday, always, often, now, before 地点副词：here, there, down, up, down 方式副词：slowly, badly, hard, fast 程度副词：very, much, still, almost, too 疑问副词：why, what, where, when, how 副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词、动名词、名词时，通常放在被修饰动词的后面。 I’m working carefully. She is working hard. 2. 副词修饰形容词、副词时，通常位于被
3、修饰的词前。 The book is very interesting, I like it very much. She swims quickly enough. 3. 副词修饰数词时，通常位于数词前。 The women is over forty, but she looks very young. 副词的排列顺序 1.副词表示时间地点时，小单位在前，大单位在后。 Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China. Lucy was born on November 12th,1985,in Changchun, Jilin Pro
4、vince. 2.副词表示方式时，拼写短的在前，拼写长的在后，并用and或者but连接。 Can you say it slowly and clearly? 3.多个不同副词排列：程度+方式+地点+时间 The man runs very slowly along the river at 6:30 every morning. 方式副词的变化（形容词变副词） 1. 规则变化 范围 变化规则 例词 大部分形容词 加ly Careless--carelessly Quiet---quietly Different---differently
5、 以y 结尾且读音为/ei/结尾的形容词 加ly Shy --shyly Dry --dryly Gay --gayly/gaily 元音字母加le结尾的形容词 加ly Sole -- solely 以y 结尾且读音为/i/结尾的形容词 变y为i,加ly Easy--easily Angry--angrily Noisy--noisily Happy --happily Heavy -- heavily Healthy --healthily 辅音加le结尾的形容词 变le为ly Possible--possibly Terrible---terribl
6、y Comfortable -- comfortably Gentle --gently Simple ---simply 2. 不规则变化 本身是形容词也是副词，无需改变 Fast---fast Early --early High --high Hard --hard Late --late Far --- far Wide -- wide Alone --alone 形容词和副词完全不同的单词 Good--well 初中阶段唯一一个去掉字母e的单词 True---truly 注意：虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词
7、的单词 Friendly Lively Lovely Lonely likely 副词的比较等级 1.副词比较等级的构成 a.单音节副词和个别双音节副词加-er或者-est构成比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 Fast faster fastest Soon later latest late earlier earliest b.大多数双音节副词和所有多音节副词在前面加more或者most构成比较级和最高级 原级 比较级 最高级 Quickly more quickly most quickly Ca
8、refully more carefully most carefully luckily more luckily most luckily c.有些副词的比较级和最高级的变化是不规则的。 原级 比较级 最高级 Well better best badly worse worst much more most far farther/further Farthest/furthest 2副词比较级的用法 （1） 副词原级的用法 副词的原级用于两个人或事物的比较，表示两者相等 She can run as fast
9、 as me . I often come to school as early as you. （2） 副词比较级的用法 用于两个人或事物的比较，表示“比……更……” My mum usually gets up earlier than me. He did more quickly than I did. （3） 副词最高级的用法 用于三个或三个以上人或事物之间的比较，表示“最……” Joy runs the fastest in my class. Lily sang the best of all the singers Ga
10、me：动词+副词 动词：clean, cut, fall, jump, laugh, open, point, sing, study, teach, touch, climb, dig, eat, kick, paint, shout, sleep, sweep, think, walk, work, carry, drink, run, speak, talk, cry, drive, listen, taste, throw, write 副词：gladly, sadly, angrily, easily, foolishly, hungrily, loudly, sleepily,
11、 quickly, slowly, badly, happily, quietly, busily, excitedly 游戏：将动词和副词写在卡片上，学生抽出两张卡片，表演出来，其他同学猜测 练习题 一.给下列副词分类，在相应的横线上填空 often there loudly then why too down yesterday where enough slowly when quite everywhere heavily now 1.时间副词：_often______
12、 2.地点副词：________________________________________ 3.方式副词：________________________________________ 4.程度副词：________________________________________ 5.疑问副词：________________________________________ 二.用适当的副词填空 例：Jack was hungry. He ate his dinner __hungrily_____ 1.I a
13、m a good basketball player. I play________ 2.Dad was very angry with me. He shouted at me_______ 3.Mr Baker is a careful driver. He drives________ 4.Ann is a fast swimmer. She swims_________ 5.The firemen were brave. They fought the fire_________ 三.从方框中选择最适当的副词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词只能用一次。 often
14、 sweet fast good late too how outside suddenly 例：I __often___ go to school by bus 我经常乘公共汽车上学 1.Kate sings ______ 2.Lucy runs as ____as her sister 3.The man is too old to walk______ 4.Tom wake up late this morning; he was the _____to arrive 5.The children are playing g
15、ames________ 6.Henry is _____young to drive a car 7.----______do you like the dishes? -----Very much 8.The driver braked_____ when he saw a dog ahead. 四.写出下列副词的比较级和最高级 副词原级 比较级 最高级 carefully quickly well much late 五.根据中文提示完成句子。 例：Mary run as fast as me
16、玛丽和我跑的一样快 1.She gets up ____ _____ ____her sister 她和姐姐起得一样早 2.Amy_____ ______ _____dancer, she dances______ ______ 艾米是为优秀的舞者，她舞跳得很好 3.The box_____ ______ _____, little Tom_____ ______ ______ 这个盒子太重了，小汤姆不太容易搬动它。 4.Which one do you like ____ _______all the three? 这三个中你最喜欢哪一个？ 5.They ______ _____ ___ ____ ___ ____ _____ _____ ____ _____
©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
关注我们 ：
