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1、小学英语音标单词整理归纳 一、元音音标发音及其单词和例句 前元音：[ i: ] [ I ] [ e ] [ æ ] [ i: ] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she policeman magazine piece people eighteen jeep meet see between three tree street sweep need seat clean speak teacher please mean jeans beach Easter
2、 meat eat bee sleep tea sweet Halloween believe blief Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Have a nice day. Have a sweet dream.甜蜜的梦 What would you like to eat？你想要吃点什么呢？ I like cheese.cheese，please.我想要点奶酪。 [ I ] puppet blanket jacket basket eleven English in fifteen fifty g
3、ive still him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little live river sing ticket village which with eighty everyone family many anything baby funny lovely only very sunny kid fish pig ship hospital d
4、rink milk chick chicken if city rabbit pin pick kilo holiday Monday Business is business.公事公办。 Do you live in the city？你是住在城市里吗？ Yes,it’s very noisy.是的，太吵了。 What a pity!真脏啊！ [ e ] many any anything bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help
5、hello guess get else American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell seven pencil let eleven egg dress desk went when breakfast head sweater bread weather net check question elephant best men television lesson red answer the question 回答问题 Do my best(do o
6、ne’s best)尽我所能（尽某人所能） [ æ ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad shall carrot rabbit passenger battle astronaut gram capital
7、 happy pack Hand in hand 手拉手 Let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密 后元音：[ ɑ: ] [ ɒ ] [ɔ: ] [ ʊ ] [ u: ] [ ɑ: ] basketball fast passport rather father glass class grass(草) banana can’t dark car depart farmer card far smart large barbecue past aunt dance after
8、noon grandfather grandma classroom ask last pardon party sharpener garden Art cartoon are March park hard What are you doing now? I am looking after my little brother. elder [ ɒ ] watch want what wallet was box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry
9、 stop doll from job shopping sock wrong fox wash because soft hot 流行歌曲 pop songs 爱屋及乌 love me,love my dog. [ɔ: ] watermelon water door for forty or horse sports morning four airport outdoor indoor short all small talk call walk wall fall ball
10、 also always autumn August draw saw strawberry a quarter to four 你喜欢那种运动？ What kind of sports would you like? What’s your favourite sports?你最喜欢的运动是什么？ 足球 football [ ʊ ] push classroom wood woman could pull cook peaceful should July foot goody would put look
11、 book good football bedroom full of oneself 自以为是 goody-goody 伪善的人 Would you please take a look at my paintings,mum? I’d love to.They’re wonderful. [ u: ] do who two whose shoe juice ruler blue June fool choose room afternoon school too soon zoo
12、 broom food tooth toothache noodles cartoon moon boot goose Choose between the two 二选一 Make a fool of sb 使某人出丑 Put oneself in sb’s shoes 设身处地 How cool is the machine! I can operate it. Yes,it’s fool-proof. 中元音：[ ʌ ] [ ə ] [ ɜː ] [ ʌ ] brother colour come mother some son g
13、love London lovely monkey much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but touch young cousin country [ ə ] about London policeman under banana computer watermelon tiger mirror panda o’clock welcome tea
14、cher visitor woman today afternoon sister doctor America Japanese brother number driver American Japan daughter mother camera England father flower worker [ ɜː ] word world worker work her hers term bird girl shirt thirty first birthday third circle
15、 turn surf hurt Thursday nurse purse were early 双元音 [ eɪ ] [ aɪ ] [ ɔɪ ] [ əʊ ] [ aʊ ] [ ɪǝ ] [ eǝ ] [ ʊə ] [ eɪ ] cake game table take age baby name favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate race date today crayon stay day May away
16、 always play E-mail raincoat rain train wait They great eight [ aɪ ] China find five nice like rice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child my by fly cry sky high right light night bright fight July go
17、odbye pie [ ɔɪ ] boy toy toilet join coin noise point [ əʊ ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home hope phone November smoke coat boat road goat yellow know window show snow snowy low lo
18、wer blow bowl [ aʊ ] brown now how cow town flower about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground loudly mountain around [ ɪǝ ] really theatre ear hear earphones year dear nearby here [ eǝ ] parent careful Airport air ch
19、air aircondition there where bear pear hair pair a pair of trousers/glasses [ ʊə ] sure February 三、人称、句型、语法的总结介绍 一课时：be 动词 主讲与人称代词的搭配 1、基本形式：am、are、is （1） am 第一人称I+am (注意：“I”无论何时都要大写，不管位于句首还是句中) 例：I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty. （2） are 第二人
20、称you+are; 一人称复数we+are； 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意：第二人称单复数同形，都为you) 例：You are my good friend. We are in the same class. They are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is 第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is 例：He\She is a good student. It
21、 is a white cat. A dog is on that street. 2、肯定、否定、疑问（等于号后是简写） 肯定 否定——be动词后加not 一般疑问——be动词移到主语前 一般疑问否定 一般疑问回答 肯定和否定 I am… =I’m …. I am not…=I’m not ... Am I…? Am not I…? Yes,I’m. No,I’m not. You are…= you’re… You are not…=You aren’t… Are you…? Are not you. ..? =Aren’t you…? Ye
22、s,you are. No,you are not. She\He\It is…= She\He\It is not… =She\He\It isn’t… Is she\he\it…? Is not she\he\it…? =Isn’t she\he\it…? Yes,she\he\It is. No,she\he\It is not. We are=We’re We are not…=We aren’t… Are we…? Are not we…? =Aren’t we…? Yes,we are. No,we are not. They are=They’re
23、 They are not…=They aren’t Are they…? Are not they…? =Aren’t they…? Yes,they are. No,they are not. 例：I am(not) from London. My eyes are(not) small. My hair is(not) long. Am I a Chniese? 回答： 肯定：Yes, you are. 否定： No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? 回答：肯定：Yes, it is. 否定： No, it isn’t. 注意：在一般疑问
24、回答中，肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。 另：特殊疑问句中：where\how\who\what\why+be动词+人称代词或名词？ 例：What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? I’m in the classroom. 3．总结：Be的用法口诀 I用am；you、we、they 都 用are；is连着he，she，it； 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定
25、任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 。 四、英文音标发音讲解： 一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim o 在
26、开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality a在f n
27、sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother 三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a [E]E China another woman breakfast orange comrade village cabbag
28、e e [E] hundred student open weekend chicken pocket begin children i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [E] second tonight somebody welcome [Eu] also zero photo u [E] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
29、 u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener [C:] warm quarter towards oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short [E:] word worker worse er ir ur [E
30、] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are [εE] care dare hare ere [iE] here mere ire [aiE] fire hire wire ore [C:] more score before u
31、re [juE] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读 音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play
32、 air [εE] air hair chair pair repair alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all [C:l] always also salt almost [α:] half calm au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iE] hear dear near clear year [εE] bear p
33、ear wear swear [E:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer [iE] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew jewelry ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [C
34、] roar board door floor oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [ou] know row throw though [∧] young country enough [u:] group you soup our [C:] course your four [auE] our hour ours [E:] journe
35、y ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [Fn] impression nation -sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vis
36、ion decision occasion -tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion -sten [sn] listen -stle [sl] whistle -sure [VE] pleasure measure -ture [tFE] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:] 有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，
37、融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜 九、辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema
38、 ch [tF] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [F] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge [dV] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink f [f] five four breakfast gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go [dV] orange large German gh [f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue [^w] language anguish h [h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j [dV] jeep jar joke join July k [k] kind bike skate make week kn- [n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall
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