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本文(主谓一致原则省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt)为本站上传会员【天****】主动上传,咨信网仅是提供信息存储空间和展示预览,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知咨信网(发送邮件至1219186828@qq.com、拔打电话4009-655-100或【 微信客服】、【 QQ客服】),核实后会尽快下架及时删除,并可随时和客服了解处理情况,尊重保护知识产权我们共同努力。
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主谓一致原则省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件.ppt

1、单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学

2、依据。本资料仅供参考,不能作为科学依据。谢谢。不能作为科学依据。,主谓一致标准,1/23,I _(be)a student.He _(be)a teacher.We _(be)all working hard.,2.I _(have)a lot of story books.,一、语法一致性标准:即主语是,单数,,谓语动,词就使用,单数形式,;主语是,复数,,谓语动词就,使用,复数形式,。,主谓一致标准:,在英语句子中,谓语动词必须保持与主语人称和数一致性所应遵照标准.,am,is,are,have,2/23,Someone _(be)waiting for you.,2.There _(be

3、)nothing in the box.,3.No one _(know)the truth.,is,is,know,s,注1:由不定代词,every,some,no,any,与,thing,body,或,one,合成不定代词在句中作主语时都视为单数,所以谓语动,词要使用,单数形式,.,1.Li Ming and Li Hua _(be)brothers.,2.The singer and the dancer,_,(come)from Xian.,3.The singer and dancer _(come)from Xian.,4.Bread and butter _(be)her fav

4、orite food.,are,come,come,s,注2:两个或两个以上并列主语由,and,连接时,假如表示,不一样概念,谓语动词用,复数,假如表示,同一概念,谓语动词要用,单数,.(通常共用一个冠词,表示兼属),is,3/23,1.Every man and every woman _(attend)the,meeting.,2.Many a boy and many a girl _(have)read the book.,3.More than one student _(like)playing basketball.,attend,s,has,like,s,注3:用“,every

5、/each/no/many a/more than one/,no less than one,+,单数名词,”作主语时,谓语动词用,单数,.,二、意义一致性标准:,主、谓语一致不是依据其外部语法形态来决定,而是取决于主语所表示内在含义.主语形式虽为单数,但在意义上却为复数,谓语动词应采取,复数形式,;主语形式虽为复,数,但在意义上视为单数,谓语动词应采取,单数形式,.,4/23,1.Half of her money _(be)spent on clothes.,2.Half of the students _(be)from the country.,3.About one third o

6、f farmers _(be)getting rich.,4.About one third of the water _(have)been wasted,5.Most of his time _(be)wasted.,6.Most of the windows _(have)been cleaned.,注1:由“all,some,half,most,none,neither,part,plenty,a lot,the rest,majority,percentage 以及小数,分数,百分数+,不可数名词,”作主语时,谓语动词用,单数形式,.,由“all,some,half,most,non

7、e,neither,part,plenty,lot,the rest,percentage,majority以及小数,分数,百分数+,可数名词复数形式,”作主语时,谓语动词用,复数形式,.,is,are,are,has,is,have,5/23,a couple of+,复数名词+复数动词,a group of+,复数名词+复数动词,a great/good deal of/a large amount of+,不可数名词+单数动词,a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/quantities of/plenty of+,不可数名词+单数动词或复数名词+复数动

8、词,a lot of/lots of/a large quantity of/quantities of/plenty of+,复数名词+复数动词,6/23,1.The people in the city _(be)very friendly.,2.The cattle _(be)eating grass in the field.,are,are,注,2:,people,police,cattle,等作主语时,谓语动词要用,复数形式,.,1.My family _(enjoy)sports and games.,2.My family _(have)moved into the new h

9、ouse.,enjoy,has,注3:集体名词:,family,government,class,crew,team,group,staff,audience,committee,public,等作主语时,假如作为一个整体对待,谓语动词用单数,强调群体中每一个详细组员,谓语动词用复数。,7/23,1.The injured _(have)been taken to hospital.,2.The young _(be)required to respect the old.,3.The new _(be)sure to take the place of the old.,have,are,i

10、s,注4:“,the,+形容词/动词过去分词”作主语,表示,一类人,时,谓语,动词用,复数形式,.,“,the,+形容词”作主语,表示,某个抽象概念,时,谓语动词用,单数,形式,.,1.The news _(be)exciting.,2.Physics _(be)difficult to learn.,is,is,注5:有些以,s,结尾名词并非复数,所以他们在作主语时,谓语,动词要使用单数形式.如:,news,politics,maths,physics,economics,等.,8/23,1.Three million tons of steel _(be)produced in the,f

11、actory last year.,2.There _(be)500 square kilometers of sand.,were,are,注6:不可数名词前假如有表示,详细数量复数名词,修饰时,其谓语动词用,复数形式,.,1.A number of students _(be)diligent.,2.The number of students _(be)increasing.,are,is,a number of/numbers of+,可数名词复数 谓语动词用复数形式 表“许多”,the number of+,可数名词复数 谓语动词用单数形式 表“数量”,What _(be)the p

12、opulation of Europe now?,is,注7:population 作主语,表示“人口”时,谓语动词通惯用,单数形式。,9/23,1.A sheep _(be)under the tree.,2.A flock of sheep _(be)near the tree.,3.All possible means _(have)been tried.,4.Every possible means _(have)been tried.,is,are,have,has,单复数同形名词如:sheep,deer,means(方法),works(工厂),species(种类)作主语时,谓语动

13、词要随名词概念不一样而用对应,单、复数,。,Chinese _(be)rather difficult to learn.,The Chinese _(be)very hard working,.,is,are,Chinese,English,French,Japanese 等作主语表示语言时,谓语动词用单数;表示某国人时,谓语动词用复数。,10/23,A pair of trousers _(be)found under the bed.,His trousers _(be)of good quality.,was,are,表示衣物或工具等名词,如:trousers,shoes,scisso

14、rs,glasses,compasses,chopsticks是由两部分组成,单独作主语时,,谓语动词普通用复数,;但假如与“a pair of”等表示数量单位短语一起组成主语时,,谓语动词则用单数形式。,The United Nations _(be)in New York City.,The Olympic Games _(be)held every four years.,is,is,作主语复数专有名词指一个国家、地域、机构、奥运会或一物时,用,单数动词,。,Such _(be)his life.,Such _(be)the facts.,is,are,作主语such指人时,用复数动词;

15、指物时,谓语用单数还是复数应视其含义而定。,11/23,三、整体性标准:,主语从句,不定式,动名词短语,以及,表示时间,距离,金钱,价格等复数名词用作主语时,普通视,为一个整体,谓语动词使用,单数形式,。,1.Reading _(be)a pleasure.,2.100 dollars _(be)not a small number.,3.5000 miles _(be)a long distance.,4.When we will go to Beijing _(be)not yet decided.,5.To help poor people _(be)our duty.,is,is,is

16、is,is,1.What he wants _(be)money,while what we want,_(be)good books.,2.What he says and does _(do)not agree.,is,are,do,注:what 引导主语从句 表语是单数,谓语动词用,单数形式,;,表语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式.表示两件事时谓语动词,用,复数形式,.,12/23,1.Either Ann or Jane _(come)from USA.,2.Neither he nor I _(have)finish the work.,3.Not only his family bu

17、t also he _(like)Chaplins,movies.,4.There _(be)five pens and a book on the desk.,comes,have,likes,are,四、就近标准:,即由成正确连词,eitheror/neithernor/,not onlybut also/not but/there be,等连接两个主语,其谓语动词和邻近那个主语保持一致.,1.He as well as his family _(like)Chaplins novels.,2.No one except my parents _(know)anything,about i

18、t.,3.She,like her classmates,_(be)good at singing.,likes,knows,is,五、附加性标准:,由,with/together with/but/except/like/,as well as,等连接名词或代词,它只是主语附加成份,其谓语,动词仍依照前面名词或代词来确定.(也叫就前标准),13/23,I,who _(be)your friend,will try to help you.,am,Do you know the singer and dancer who _(be)standing there?,is,Do you know

19、the singer and the dancer who _(be)standing there?,are,This is one of the best novels that _(be)written by Lu Xun.,were,He is the only one of the students who _(be)late.,is,假如主谓一致是在定语从句中考查,则要注意从句谓语动词要先与先行词保持一致。不过假如先行词有one of修饰时,定语从句谓语动词要用,复数,;假如先行词有the one of或the only one of修饰时,定语从句谓语动词要用,单数,。,14/23

20、1.He and I _(be)good friends.,2.Each minute and(each)second _(be)valuable to us.,3.No sound and(no)voice _(be)heard.,4.He or his brothers _(be)this afternoon.,5.Either he or you _(have)hidden my book.,6.He as well as you _(be)warm-hearted.,7.He is only one of the teachers,who _(be)devoted to teachi

21、ng.,8.Someone I do not know _(be)coming.,9.Niagara Falls _(be)the largest waterfall in America.,are,is,is,are,have,is,are,is,is,15/23,10.Three years _(be)too long a time for me to wait.,11.Which _(be)prettier,these or those?,12.What he needs _(be)some helpers.,13.Six million tons of coal _(be)export

22、ed last year.,14.100 miles _(be)covered in a single night.,15.Such as(Those who)_(have)plenty of money do not want for friends.,16.The French _(be)famous for their good wines.,17.“Politics _(be)more difficult than physics,”said Einstein.,18.Early to bed and early to rise _(make)a man healthy,wealthy

23、 and wise.,is,are,are,were,have,are,is,was,makes,16/23,19.The majority of students _(find)it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.,20.What percentage of children _(be)absent yesterday?,21.What percentage of his income _(be)paid in income tax?,22.A pair of scissors _(have)been taken.,23

24、Those are mine,Bob;the rest _(be)yours.,24.There _(be)only a small quantity of water left.,25.Which _(be)more valuable,health or wealth?,find,were,is,has,are,is,is,17/23,练习:,1.,Nobody but Jane _ the secret.,A.know B.knows,C.have known D.is known (86),2,.Everyone,men and women,old and young _ sports

25、 and games.,is enjoyB.were enjoying,C.enjoysD.enjoy,3.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _,tired of having one examination after another.,A.is B.are,C.am D.be(89),B,C,B,18/23,4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.is offered B.have offered,C.are offered D.has offered(90)5.Th

26、e number of people invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.were,was B.was,was,C.was,were D.were,were (96)6.This is one of the most interesting questions,that _ asked.A.have B.has,C.have been D.has been,A,C,C,19/23,7.The singer and the dancer _ come to,the meeting.A.has

27、B.have,C.are D.is8.I have finished a large part of the book;,the rest _more difficult.A.is B.are,C.was D.were9.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken in C.has been taken inC.have taken in D.has taken in,B,A,A,20/23,10.All but one _ here just now.,A.is B.was C.has been D.were,11.Not only I b

28、ut also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.,A.is B.are C.am D.be,12.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.,A.is not decided B.are not decided,C.has not decided D.have not decided,13._of the land in that district _ with trees and grass.,A.Two fifth,is B.Two fifth,ar

29、e,C.Two fifths,is D.Two fifths,are,D,B,A,C,21/23,14.,Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.,A.stand B.stands C.standing D.are,15.All that can be done _.,A.has been done B.has done,C.have done D.were done,16.They each _ a new dictionary.,A.has B.have C.is D.are,17.One of the boys who _ my friends _ very good at English.,A.is,are B.are,is C.is,is D.are,are,18.It is high time that your daughter _ sent to school.,A.is B.was C.will be D.be,B,A,B,B,B,22/23,Thank you!,Good bye!,23/23,

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