2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题练习试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题练习试卷A卷附答案单选题（共600题）1、I arrived at the airport so late that I _missed the plane.A.onlyB.quiteC.narrowlyD.seldom【答案】 C2、A/An _ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.A.individual-referencedB.peer-referencedC.norm-referencedD.criterion-referenced【答案】 D3、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of snow lightA.Snow-Blindness and How to Overcome ItB.Natures Cure for Snow BlindnessC.Soldiers in the SnowD.Snow Vision【答案】 A4、What is the main rhetoric device used in The Pentagon was divided on the air strike. A.SynecdocheB.MetonymyC.MetaphorD.Oxymoron【答案】 B5、Passage 1A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complex heritageB.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parentsC.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and ChinaD.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries【答案】 B6、Consonants are classified in terms of_.A.the place where the airstream obstruction occursB.the part of tongue that is the highestC.openness of the mouthD.the length of the sound【答案】 A7、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knightA.metonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】 B8、In a listening activity, students are asked to note down the time and places of events. The_aim of this activity is to develop the skill ofA.listening for gistB.listening for vocabularyC.listening for structureD.listening for specific information【答案】 D9、Passage 2A.more emotionalB.more objectiveC.less energeticD.less strategic【答案】 A10、If it_ possible, I would have helped him, but I was too busy.A.isB.wasC.wereD.had been【答案】 D11、Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.A.bothersB.had bothereDC.would botherD.bothereD【答案】 B12、Passage 2A.the habit of nappingB.the standardizing of work hoursC.the decline of the siesta traditionD.the growth of global capitalism【答案】 C13、The following day I ran my first race at high_.A.latitudeB.altitudeC.longitudeD.attitude【答案】 B14、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored by people_its tenderness,freshness, and greenness.A.due toB.in addition toC.in spite ofD.regardless of【答案】 A15、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】 B16、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。A.QuotationB.Contrast and comparisonC.ClassificationD.Rhetorical question【答案】 B17、According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though“cast” and“throw” are considered synonyms, they are different in_.A.styleB.collocationC.emotive meaningD.regions where they are used【答案】 A18、I dont ever say such words in public; that would be _my dignity.A.beneathB.underC.beyondD.above【答案】 A19、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?A.She said it for fun, but others took it seriouslyB.For all its efforts, the team didnt win the matchC.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 yearsD.He set out for Beijing yesterday【答案】 A20、A_is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills，abilities related to hisher studyA.portfolioB.project workC.peer assessmentD.continuous assessment【答案】 A21、-Has your former classmate come back from the USAA.has stayedB.staysC.stayedD.had stayed【答案】 C22、When designing speaking tasks, we must follow the principles except_.A.maximum foreign talkB.even participationC.high motivationD.high language level【答案】 D23、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（ ）him discouraged.A.have causedB.has causeDC.has madeD.have made【答案】 C24、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmication strategyA.When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct themB.The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachersC.The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressionsD.The students use reference books to get more information【答案】 C25、Garbo plays the role of the queen,_ in the love she has found with AntonioA.rejoicedB.rejoicingC.being rejoicedD.to rejoice【答案】 B26、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?A.StudentsB.ShorterC.BoughtD.Insanity【答案】 D27、Teachers could encourage students to use _ to gather and organize their ideas forwriting.A.elicitingB.mind mappingC.explainingD.brainstorming【答案】 B28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Needed: a Better Model for EducationB.Gonski: the Advantages and DisadvantagesC.Needed: a Better Model for Funding SchoolsD.Gonski: a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister【答案】 D29、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correctionA.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】 B30、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committed by young people 57 of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of ageA.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist thereB.crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous oneC.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperityD.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing rate【答案】 B31、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of . A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】 D32、When a student said in class,I come home at 6 oclock yesterday,the teacher saidCame not come.Which rule of effective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?A.RelevanceB.AccuracyC.GuidanceD.Timeliness【答案】 C33、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentencesB.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctlyC.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideasD.Draw students attention to the form of a new language item【答案】 D34、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtlesB.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activitiesC.The course of nature will not be changed by human interferenceD.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection【答案】 D35、There are two factors which determine an individuals intelligence The first is the sort of brain he is born with Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is brought up If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capableA.human brains differ considerablyB.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligenceC.environment is crucial in determining a persons intelligenceD.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence【答案】 C36、/s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the _.A.place of articulationB.state of tongueC.state of vocal cordsD.manner of articulation【答案】 C37、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Light weightB.High energyC.Spicy tasteD.Heat resistance【答案】 C38、Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to _the children understand what they are reading.A.how ?B.whichC.that ?D.what【答案】 B39、Passage 1A.Because people will have no privacy and can t tell any lies at allB.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessmentC.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computersD.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything【答案】 A40、_ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.A.Criterion-referencedB.Norm-referencedC.FormativeD.Summative【答案】 B41、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。A.UnclearB.NeutralC.NegativeD.Supportive【答案】 D42、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism, sexism, violence, etcB.Teachers will ignore students requests for a safe space in designing their syllabiC.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that is likely to distress or offend themD.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortable ideas to enlarge their experience【答案】 C43、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasnt very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.A.the television stationsB.the societyC.TV programsD.their parents【答案】 D44、Passage 1 A.DemandingB.LiberalC.ImaginativeD.Authoritative【答案】 D45、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_A.A voiced dental fricativeB.A voiced alveolar fricativeC.A voiceless dental plosiveD.A voiceless alveolar fricative【答案】 B46、What is the main rhetoric device used in “The plowman homeward plods his weary way.”?A.MetaphorB.MetonymyC.SynecdocheD.Transferred epithet【答案】 D47、Teacher Tom gave the topic of “Send a Letter”, and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as “post office, stamp, envelope, address, zip code”. Which memorizing strategy did he use?A.Memory systemsB.AssociationC.Dictionary strategyD.Internet assistance【答案】 B48、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?A.Come to see us at our new apartmentB.Come to see us atour new apartmentC.Come to see us at our new apartmentD.Come to see us at our new apartment【答案】 A49、A teacher may encourage students to _ when they come across new words in fastreading.A.take notesB.ask for helpC.guess meaning from contextD.look up the words in a dictionary【答案】 C50、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.A.The allotted time to learnB.Social and economic systemC.The early prerequisites students masteredD.Performance on formal and informal assessments【答案】 C51、Faced with the crisis, Monica looked pale, but quite _.A.scaryB.frightenedC.crazyD.calm【答案】 D52、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。A.Formative AssessmentB.Success in Meeting StandardsC.A New Mission of AssessmentD.Limitations of Current School Ranking【答案】 C53、Which of the following goes against efficient classroom management?A.The teacher plays the main roleB.The teacher provides clear instructionsC.There is discipline as well as harmony in the classD.The students errors are treated properly【答案】 A54、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words, abbreviations and symbols？A.Cultural awarenessB.language awarenessC.Learning strategiesD.Language knowledge【答案】 C55、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising“How often.” ?A.Make some sentences with how oftenB.Use how often and the words given to make a sentenceC.I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?D.Please change the statement into a question with how often【答案】 C56、As a teacher, we should try to _ it _ to our students how helpful a correct learning method is.A.get, aboutB.get; awayC.get; acrossD.get; off【答案】 C57、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?A.AssessorB.PromoterC.ControllorD.Resource-provider【答案】 A58、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：A.less crowded citiesB.victory over deathC.protection against fatal injuryD.fewer deaths from heart attacks【答案】 D59、The police were seeking more information to find out _ the rich man.A.who was it that killeDB.who it was that killeDC.it was who killedD.who was it killeD【答案】 B60、Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catchor wake up early in order not to missvaries by culture.FromA.They are culture-relatedB.They affect peoples healthC.They change with the seasonsD.They vary from person to person【答案】 A61、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。A.To reach a minimum level of achievementB.To build up their confidence in successC.To enable them to compete with othersD.To help them realize their goals【答案】 B62、According to The National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar_A.function and themeB.culture and societyC.literature and linguisticsD.discourse and genre【答案】 A63、The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a_when he makes a decision.A.suddenB.dilemmaC.hurryD.flash【答案】 B64、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a _.A.phoneB.phonemeC.allophoneD.allomorph【答案】 B65、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words. A.denotationB.connotationC.morphologyD.collocation【答案】 D66、Taiwan lies _ the east of Fujian and is larger than _ island in China.A.to; anyB.in; anyC.to; any otherD.in; any other【答案】 C67、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards whil