2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题练习试卷A卷附答案.docx

2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力真题练习试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共600题）
1、I arrived at the airport so late that I __________missed the plane.
A.only
B.quite
C.narrowly
D.seldom

【答案】 C
2、A/An __________ language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.individual-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.norm-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
3、Many people believe the glare from snow causes snow-blindness． Yet, dark glasses or not,they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness, when exposed to several hours of "snow light"．
A.Snow-Blindness and How to Overcome It
B.Nature's Cure for Snow Blindness
C.Soldiers in the Snow
D.Snow Vision

【答案】 A
4、What is the main rhetoric device used in "The Pentagon was divided on the air strike. "
A.Synecdoche
B.Metonymy
C.Metaphor
D.Oxymoron

【答案】 B
5、Passage 1
A.It helps the adopted kids form a correct attitude to their complex heritage
B.It helps the Chinese children have fun with their American parents
C.It helps the Americans increase the adoption from Russia and China
D.It helps the American parents adopt children from other countries

【答案】 B
6、Consonants are classified in terms of__________.
A.the place where the airstream obstruction occurs
B.the part of tongue that is the highest
C.openness of the mouth
D.the length of the sound

【答案】 A
7、Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight
A.metonymy
B.homonymy
C.antonymy
D.hyponymy

【答案】 B
8、In a listening activity, students are asked to note down the time and places of events. The__________aim of this activity is to develop the skill of
A.listening for gist
B.listening for vocabulary
C.listening for structure
D.listening for specific information

【答案】 D
9、Passage 2
A.more emotional
B.more objective
C.less energetic
D.less strategic

【答案】 A
10、If it__________ possible, I would have helped him, but I was too busy.
A.is
B.was
C.were
D.had been

【答案】 D
11、Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A.bothers
B.had bothereD
C.would bother
D.bothereD

【答案】 B
12、Passage 2
A.the habit of napping
B.the standardizing of work hours
C.the decline of the siesta tradition
D.the growth of global capitalism

【答案】 C
13、The following day I ran my first race at high__________.
A.latitude
B.altitude
C.longitude
D.attitude

【答案】 B
14、Tea picked at the Qingming Festival is favored by people__________its tenderness,freshness, and greenness.
A.due to
B.in addition to
C.in spite of
D.regardless of

【答案】 A
15、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
16、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Quotation
B.Contrast and comparison
C.Classification
D.Rhetorical question

【答案】 B
17、According to Britain linguist F. Palmer, there are no real synonyms. Though“cast” and“throw” are considered synonyms, they are different in__________.
A.style
B.collocation
C.emotive meaning
D.regions where they are used

【答案】 A
18、I don't ever say such words in public; that would be __________my dignity.
A.beneath
B.under
C.beyond
D.above

【答案】 A
19、Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a purpose?
A.She said it for fun, but others took it seriously
B.For all its efforts, the team didn't win the match
C.Linda has worked for the firms for 20 years
D.He set out for Beijing yesterday

【答案】 A
20、A_______is a purposeful collection of materials assembled over a period of time by a learner to provide evidence of skills，abilities related to his／her study．
A.portfolio
B.project work
C.peer assessment
D.continuous assessment

【答案】 A
21、--Has your former classmate come back from the USA
A.has stayed
B.stays
C.stayed
D.had stayed

【答案】 C
22、When designing speaking tasks, we must follow the principles except__________.
A.maximum foreign talk
B.even participation
C.high motivation
D.high language level

【答案】 D
23、Neither the unpleasant experiences nor the bad luck（ ）him discouraged.
A.have caused
B.has causeD
C.has made
D.have made

【答案】 C
24、Which of the following strategies belongs to commtmication strategy
A.When speaking English, the students can realize the mistakes and correct them
B.The students often talk about their own feelings about learning with classmates and teachers
C.The students communicate with others by using gestures and expressions
D.The students use reference books to get more information

【答案】 C
25、Garbo plays the role of the queen,_________ in the love she has found with Antonio．
A.rejoiced
B.rejoicing
C.being rejoiced
D.to rejoice

【答案】 B
26、Which of the following words is formed through derivation?
A.Students
B.Shorter
C.Bought
D.Insanity

【答案】 D
27、Teachers could encourage students to use __________ to gather and organize their ideas forwriting.
A.eliciting
B.mind mapping
C.explaining
D.brainstorming

【答案】 B
28、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Needed: a Better Model for Education
B.Gonski: the Advantages and Disadvantages
C.Needed: a Better Model for Funding Schools
D.Gonski: a Funding Model Favored by the Prime Minister

【答案】 D
29、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
30、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.the United States is a wealthy country although poverty and crime exist there
B.crime has become a serious problem in the United States, although it is said to be a prosperous one
C.despite the fact that crimes have been increasing rapidly in the United States, it is a country of prosperity
D.in spite of stories about poverty and crime in the United States, it is prospering at an increasing rate

【答案】 B
31、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ＿.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
32、When a student said in class,"I come home at 6 o′clock yesterday",the teacher said"Came not come".Which rule of effective feedback does the teacher NOT obey?
A.Relevance
B.Accuracy
C.Guidance
D.Timeliness

【答案】 C
33、What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?
A.Practice sentence patterns using model sentences
B.Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctly
C.Monitor whether students can accurately expresstheir ideas
D.Draw students’ attention to the form of a new language item

【答案】 D
34、请阅读Passage 2，完成小题。
A.Nature is quite fair regarding the survival of turtles
B.Turtles are by nature indifferent to human activities
C.The course of nature will not be changed by human interference
D.The turtle population has decreased in spite of human protection

【答案】 D
35、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.human brains differ considerably
B.the brain a person is born with is important in determining his intelligence
C.environment is crucial in determining a person's intelligence
D.persons having identical brains will have roughly the same intelligence

【答案】 C
36、/s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the ______.
A.place of articulation
B.state of tongue
C.state of vocal cords
D.manner of articulation

【答案】 C
37、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Light weight
B.High energy
C.Spicy taste
D.Heat resistance

【答案】 C
38、Through doing this, the teacher will be able to ascertain the extent to __________the children understand what they are reading.
A.how ?
B.which
C.that ?
D.what

【答案】 B
39、Passage 1
A.Because people will have no privacy and can' t tell any lies at all
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything

【答案】 A
40、__________ assessment is used to measure how the performance of a particular student or group of students compares with that of another.
A.Criterion-referenced
B.Norm-referenced
C.Formative
D.Summative

【答案】 B
41、请阅读Passaqe l，完成第小题。
A.Unclear
B.Neutral
C.Negative
D.Supportive

【答案】 D
42、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Teachers will abandon materials related to racism, sexism, violence, etc
B.Teachers will ignore students' requests for a "safe space" in designing their syllabi
C.Teachers will give students advance notice of the content that is likely to distress or offend them
D.Teachers will allow students to express different and uncomfortable ideas to enlarge their experience

【答案】 C
43、Back in the old days, when I was a child, we sat around the family round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences. It wasn't very organized, but everyone was recognized and all the news that had to be told was told by each family member.
A.the television stations
B.the society
C.TV programs
D.their parents

【答案】 D
44、Passage 1
A.Demanding
B.Liberal
C.Imaginative
D.Authoritative

【答案】 D
45、Which of the following correctly describes the English phoneme/d/?_________
A.A voiced dental fricative
B.A voiced alveolar fricative
C.A voiceless dental plosive
D.A voiceless alveolar fricative

【答案】 B
46、What is the main rhetoric device used in “The plowman homeward plods his weary way.”?
A.Metaphor
B.Metonymy
C.Synecdoche
D.Transferred epithet

【答案】 D
47、Teacher Tom gave the topic of “Send a Letter”, and then asked students to recall the words they learnt such as “post office, stamp, envelope, address, zip code”. Which memorizing strategy did he use?
A.Memory systems
B.Association
C.Dictionary strategy
D.Internet assistance

【答案】 B
48、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
49、A teacher may encourage students to __________ when they come across new words in fastreading.
A.take notes
B.ask for help
C.guess meaning from context
D.look up the words in a dictionary

【答案】 C
50、阅读 Passage 1,完成小题.
A.The allotted time to learn
B.Social and economic system
C.The early prerequisites students mastered
D.Performance on formal and informal assessments

【答案】 C
51、Faced with the crisis, Monica looked pale, but quite __________.
A.scary
B.frightened
C.crazy
D.calm

【答案】 D
52、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.Formative Assessment
B.Success in Meeting Standards
C.A New Mission of Assessment
D.Limitations of Current School Ranking

【答案】 C
53、Which of the following goes against efficient classroom management?
A.The teacher plays the main role
B.The teacher provides clear instructions
C.There is discipline as well as harmony in the class
D.The students' errors are treated properly

【答案】 A
54、Which of the Mlowing does a teacher want his/her students to develop if he/she guides them to take notes by using key words, abbreviations and symbols？
A.Cultural awareness
B.language awareness
C.Learning strategies
D.Language knowledge

【答案】 C
55、Which of the following represents a contextualized way of practising“How often...” ?
A.Make some sentences with "how often"
B.Use "how often" and the words given to make a sentence
C.I go shopping twice a week. How often do you go shopping?
D.Please change the statement into a question with "how often"

【答案】 C
56、As a teacher, we should try to _______ it _______ to our students how helpful a correct learning method is.
A.get, about
B.get; away
C.get; across
D.get; off

【答案】 C
57、What role does the teacher play at the feedback stage?
A.Assessor
B.Promoter
C.Controllor
D.Resource-provider

【答案】 A
58、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.less crowded cities
B.victory over death
C.protection against fatal injury
D.fewer deaths from heart attacks

【答案】 D
59、The police were seeking more information to find out _______ the rich man.
A.who was it that killeD
B.who it was that killeD
C.it was who killed
D.who was it killeD

【答案】 B
60、Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture.From
A.They are culture-related
B.They affect people’s health
C.They change with the seasons
D.They vary from person to person

【答案】 A
61、请阅读Passage 1, 完成第小题。
A.To reach a minimum level of achievement
B.To build up their confidence in success
C.To enable them to compete with others
D.To help them realize their goals

【答案】 B
62、According to The National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar_______
A.function and theme
B.culture and society
C.literature and linguistics
D.discourse and genre

【答案】 A
63、The chief manager is a determined man. You never find him in a__________when he makes a decision.
A.sudden
B.dilemma
C.hurry
D.flash

【答案】 B
64、A sound which is capable of distinguishing one word in meaning from another in a givenlanguage is a ___________.
A.phone
B.phoneme
C.allophone
D.allomorph

【答案】 B
65、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of ＿ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.denotation
B.connotation
C.morphology
D.collocation

【答案】 D
66、Taiwan lies _________ the east of Fujian and is larger than _________ island in China.
A.to; any
B.in; any
C.to; any other
D.in; any other

【答案】 C
67、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards whil