2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷B卷含答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷B卷含答案

单选题（共600题）
1、 In the cinema, there was an old man __________beside me.
A.at
B.sit
C.sitting
D.to sit

【答案】 C
2、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he ______ go.
A.Did
B.had
C.Does
D.will

【答案】 A
3、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds[θ]and[δ]. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used？
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Write them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 B
4、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Students
B.Reporters
C.Feminists
D.Professors

【答案】 A
5、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errors induced by the transposition of two sounds as in "tons of soil" and "sons of toil" ?
A.Alliteration
B.Spoonerism
C.Elision
D.Liaison

【答案】 B
6、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate． Most acts of violence were committed by young people． 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of age．
A.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crime
B.the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomes
C.citizens carrying guns will be punished
D.all the state laws will be punished

【答案】 A
7、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were__________all over the floor.
A.scattered
B.sprayed
C.dispersed
D.separated

【答案】 A
8、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.efficiency
B.productivity
C.innovations
D.transforming

【答案】 C
9、The factory operated_______until the order was filled.
A.at times
B.to the minute
C.day by day
D.around the clock

【答案】 D
10、Passage 2
A.water
B.carbon dioxide
C.carbon monoxide
D.oxygen

【答案】 B
11、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductive method?
A.It saves time
B.It pays more attention to form
C.It teaches grammar in a decontextualized
D.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules

【答案】 D
12、 ___________is mainly based on formal testing, and the judgment about the learner′s performance is used for administrative purpose, e. g. checking standards and targets.
A.Formative assessment
B.Summative assessment
C.A portfolio
D.A quiz

【答案】 B
13、The sound of "ch" in "teacher" is（ ）.
A.voiceless, post-alveolar, and affricative
B.voiceless, dental, and fricative
C.voiced, dental, and fricative
D.voiced, post-alveolar, and plosive

【答案】 A
14、Which of the following is a referential question?
A.Where was Yang Liwei born?
B.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?
C.Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?
D.When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?

【答案】 C
15、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.She loved the lifestyle in the UK
B.She was a journalist of The Sun
C.She moved from Nottingham in 2007
D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable

【答案】 A
16、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?
A.Presenting
B.Tasks
C.Showing work
D.Mechanical practice

【答案】 D
17、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?
A.Defining
B.Matching
C.Gap-filling
D.Labeling

【答案】 A
18、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is useless
A.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practice
B.Move around the classroom when doing choral practice
C.Try to use visual aids
D.Rely on explanations

【答案】 D
19、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Indifferent
B.Disapproving
C.Suspicious
D.Supporting

【答案】 D
20、Passage 1
A.it takes a lot of space to put them up
B.it is hard to wire them to traffic lights
C.they cost more money to install
D.they are less effective in bad weather

【答案】 C
21、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。
A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanization
B.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignity
C.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanization
D.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development

【答案】 B
22、English teachers often ask students to __________ a passage to get the gist of it.
A.skim
B.scan
C.predict
D.describe

【答案】 A
23、Passage 1
A.mice' s inborn terror of cats
B.the evolution of Toxoplasma
C.a new study about the effects of a parasite on mice
D.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii

【答案】 C
24、At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shown the videotape he__________ and admitted everything.
A.broke up
B.broke out
C.broke down
D.broke in

【答案】 C
25、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.To domesticate, to memorize and to train
B.To be fun, to reason and to memorize
C.To be fun, to memorize and to train
D.To be fun, to reason and to train

【答案】 D
26、He immediately replied with an __________"YES" to the request that he attend the public hearing.
A.effective
B.eloquent
C.emotional
D.emphatic

【答案】 D
27、The meaning of the sentence is__________.
A.related to its syntactic structure
B.independent of its structure
C.the sum total of the words used in it
D.unrelated to the context

【答案】 A
28、__________does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.
A.Pragrnatics
B.Semantics
C.Cross-cultural communication
D.Syntax

【答案】 A
29、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.Losing concentration
B.Being alone
C.Buying things on line
D.Playing games

【答案】 A
30、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
B.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
C.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptive
D.forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptability

【答案】 A
31、Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation ?
A.Transferability
B.Duality
C.Displacement
D.Arbitrariness

【答案】 C
32、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Direct correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Self-correction
D.Peer correction

【答案】 B
33、For whatever____ , don’ t be late again, or our work will be lagging far behind others.
A.any reasons
B.a reason
C.reason
D.the reason

【答案】 C
34、Of the people who work here, _________ are French and _________ English.
A.half... half
B.the half... the half
C.a half... a half
D.a half... the half

【答案】 A
35、 The word “realization” consists of ______ and ______.
A.five; five
B.five; four
C.four; three
D.four; four

【答案】 C
36、What stage can the following grammar activity be used at
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
37、Passage 2
A.Moment
B.Motive
C.Achievement
D.Incentive

【答案】 D
38、He is helpless under such circumstances, ______.
A.however brilliant a mind he may have
B.however a brilliant mind he may have
C.however brilliant a mind may he have
D.However a brilliant mind may he have

【答案】 A
39、Passage 1
A.The culture camps caused Alex to hate everything about India
B.The East India Colorado Heritage Camp led to Alex' s immigration
C.Hidden Valley served as a link between Alex' s old world and the new
D.The culture camps helped Alex better understand his mixed-race family

【答案】 D
40、Passage 1

A.Because people will have no privacy and can' t tell any lies at all
B.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessment
C.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computers
D.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything

【答案】 A
41、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing a learner's integrated language skills?
A.Writing down a phone call message
B.Completing multiple-choice exercises
C.Copying words from a reading passage
D.Filling in the missing words in a passage

【答案】 A
42、I will never know all that was in his head at the time,__________.
A.nor will anyone else
B.nor anyone else will
C.nor won't anyone else
D.nor anyone else won't

【答案】 A
43、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Parental nonintervention will not be praised
B.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairs
C.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the children
D.Parents need to intervene

【答案】 C
44、Passage 1
A.stay outside the network of social influence
B.have little contact with the source of influence
C.are influenced and then influence others
D.are influenced by the initial influential

【答案】 C
45、She（ ）it very well when she described her younger brother as “brilliant but lazy”.
A.put
B.made
C.assume
D.interpreteD

【答案】 A
46、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.to give an example of cold-water salinity
B.to point out the location of deep waters
C.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-water salinity
D.to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity from place to place

【答案】 A
47、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective terms．"She was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt．" More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters． Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly--perhaps with a two-second glance．
A.the relationship between people
B.the perception of other people
C.secrets and deceptions of people
D.people's attitudes and characters

【答案】 B
48、The policeman ran after the man and __________ him by the arm.
A.stopped
B.reached
C.shot
D.caught

【答案】 D
49、Passage 1

A.Vanity has more often been found in idealists
B.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainability
C.People are more interested in unaffordable garments
D.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing

【答案】 D
50、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the task to design a poster for a school event is__________.
A.pair-work
B.groupwork
C.one-to-one
D.individual

【答案】 B
51、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates ＿ of human language.
A.duality
B.cultural transmission
C.arbitrariness
D.cognitive creativity

【答案】 B
52、All the_______in this school are taught by the same teacher.
A.six-year-olds
B.six-years-old
C.six-year-old
D.six-years-olds

【答案】 A
53、Several political parties__________with each other against higher taxes.
A.associate
B.ally
C.combine
D.unite

【答案】 B
54、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life __________ the young.
A.as
B.than
C.while
D.until

【答案】 A
55、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks the students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?
A.Warming up
B.Pre-listening
C.While-listening
D.Post-listening

【答案】 B
56、_____answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.
A.Psycholinguistics

B.Anthropological linguistics
C.Sociolinguistics
D.Applied linguistics

【答案】 A
57、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.Unconsciousness
B.Fascination
C.Scare
D.Confusion

【答案】 B
58、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Lonely
B.Emotional
C.Sullen
D.Calm

【答案】 D
59、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were__________all over the floor.
A.scattered
B.sprayed
C.dispersed
D.separated

【答案】 A
60、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbor's House
B.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No Death
C.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in Need
D.Importance of Neighbor's Help in Times of Difficulty

【答案】 C
61、Many a boy__________playing basketball．
A.likes

B.like
C.to like
D.have like

【答案】 A
62、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words thatwill appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?
A.Warming up
B.Pre-listening
C.While-listening
D.Post-listening

【答案】 B
63、Nancy was surprised that they have ______. They seemed to be a happy couple.
A.split up
B.broken down
C.fallen through
D.knocked out

【答案】 A
64、A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 B

65、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?
A.If you were the girl in the story, would you behave like her
B.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb, why or why not
C.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person
D.What happened to the girl at the end of the story

【答案】 D
66、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.
A.BiaseD
B.Neutral
C.Critical
D.Radical

【答案】 B
67、_________are undertaken to determine the gap between the existing skills, knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to function at the desired level.
A.Learning assessment
B.Learning needs
C.Learning analysis
D.Teaching assessment

【答案】 B
68、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to developtheir_________．
A.cognitive strategy
B.affective strategy
C.communicative strategy
D.metacognitive strategy

【答案】 D
69、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?
A.Simile
B.Transferred epithet
C.Metonymy
D.Repetition

【答案】 D
70、Passage 1
A.who were born as aristocrat
B.who have the right to sit in the House of Lords
C.who speak in many different local accents
D.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions

【答案】 D
71、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: Where did you see him?
A.We saw him playing by the river
B.We saw him playing by the river
C.We saw him playing by the river
D.We saw him playing by the river

【答案】 D
72、Passage 2
A.histor