2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷B卷含答案.docx

2019-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力考前冲刺试卷B卷含答案单选题（共600题）1、 In the cinema, there was an old man _beside me.A.atB.sitC.sittingD.to sit【答案】 C2、Tom said he would go to Hong Kong for winter vacation and he _ go.A.DidB.hadC.DoesD.will【答案】 A3、A student finds it difficult to learn the English soundsand. If you are the teacher,which of the following strategies can be used？A.Explaining how to make the soundsB.Using tongue twistersC.Write them on the blackboardD.Making up sentences【答案】 B4、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。A.StudentsB.ReportersC.FeministsD.Professors【答案】 A5、Which of the following is used to describe the speech errors induced by the transposition of two sounds as in tons of soil and sons of toil ?A.AlliterationB.SpoonerismC.ElisionD.Liaison【答案】 B6、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States, not only does poverty exist there, but crimes of various types have been increasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committed by young people 57% of the criminals arrested in 1979 were youths below 25 of ageA.children may imitate what they have seen or read about crimeB.the more prosperous the United States is, the higher the crime rate becomesC.citizens carrying guns will be punishedD.all the state laws will be punished【答案】 A7、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】 A8、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.efficiencyB.productivityC.innovationsD.transforming【答案】 C9、The factory operated_until the order was filled.A.at timesB.to the minuteC.day by dayD.around the clock【答案】 D10、Passage 2A.waterB.carbon dioxideC.carbon monoxideD.oxygen【答案】 B11、Which of the following features is not exhibited by the deductive method?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a decontextualizedD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical way rules【答案】 D12、 _is mainly based on formal testing, and the judgment about the learners performance is used for administrative purpose, e. g. checking standards and targets.A.Formative assessmentB.Summative assessmentC.A portfolioD.A quiz【答案】 B13、The sound of ch in teacher is（ ）.A.voiceless, post-alveolar, and affricativeB.voiceless, dental, and fricativeC.voiced, dental, and fricativeD.voiced, post-alveolar, and plosive【答案】 A14、Which of the following is a referential question?A.Where was Yang Liwei born?B.Who is the first Chinese astronaut?C.Why do you think Yang Liwei is a great astronaut?D.When did Yang Liwei begin his historic space travel?【答案】 C15、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。A.She loved the lifestyle in the UKB.She was a journalist of The SunC.She moved from Nottingham in 2007D.She thought everyone in the UK is too sociable【答案】 A16、Which part is NOT included in task-based teaching of vocabulary?A.PresentingB.TasksC.Showing workD.Mechanical practice【答案】 D17、Which of the following statements is NOT a way of consolidating vocabulary?A.DefiningB.MatchingC.Gap-fillingD.Labeling【答案】 A18、When teachers teach pronunciation to students, which suggestion is uselessA.Use hands and arms to conduct choral pronunciation practiceB.Move around the classroom when doing choral practiceC.Try to use visual aidsD.Rely on explanations【答案】 D19、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.IndifferentB.DisapprovingC.SuspiciousD.Supporting【答案】 D20、Passage 1 A.it takes a lot of space to put them upB.it is hard to wire them to traffic lightsC.they cost more money to installD.they are less effective in bad weather【答案】 C21、请阅读Passage 2，完成此题。A.Public transport should be encouraged in suburbanizationB.People from poor countries are living with privacy and dignityC.Local conditions should be taken into account in suburbanizationD.Americans prefer to live in suburbs regardless of urban development【答案】 B22、English teachers often ask students to _ a passage to get the gist of it.A.skimB.scanC.predictD.describe【答案】 A23、Passage 1A.mice s inborn terror of catsB.the evolution of ToxoplasmaC.a new study about the effects of a parasite on miceD.a harmful parasite called Toxoplasma gondii【答案】 C24、At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shown the videotape he_ and admitted everything.A.broke upB.broke outC.broke downD.broke in【答案】 C25、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.To domesticate, to memorize and to trainB.To be fun, to reason and to memorizeC.To be fun, to memorize and to trainD.To be fun, to reason and to train【答案】 D26、He immediately replied with an _YES to the request that he attend the public hearing.A.effectiveB.eloquentC.emotionalD.emphatic【答案】 D27、The meaning of the sentence is_.A.related to its syntactic structureB.independent of its structureC.the sum total of the words used in itD.unrelated to the context【答案】 A28、_does not study meaning in isolation, but in context.A.PragrnaticsB.SemanticsC.Cross-cultural communicationD.Syntax【答案】 A29、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。A.Losing concentrationB.Being aloneC.Buying things on lineD.Playing games【答案】 A30、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequencesB.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptiveC.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptiveD.forgetting is an indication of an individuals adaptability【答案】 A31、Which of the following property of language enables language users to overcome the barriers caused by time and place, due to this feature of language, speakers of a language are free to talk about anything in any situation ?A.TransferabilityB.DualityC.DisplacementD.Arbitrariness【答案】 C32、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Direct correctionB.Indirect correctionC.Self-correctionD.Peer correction【答案】 B33、For whatever_ , don t be late again, or our work will be lagging far behind others.A.any reasonsB.a reasonC.reasonD.the reason【答案】 C34、Of the people who work here, _ are French and _ English.A.half. halfB.the half. the halfC.a half. a halfD.a half. the half【答案】 A35、 The word “realization” consists of _ and _.A.five; fiveB.five; fourC.four; threeD.four; four【答案】 C36、What stage can the following grammar activity be used atA.PresentationB.PracticeC.ProductionD.Preparation【答案】 B37、Passage 2A.MomentB.MotiveC.AchievementD.Incentive【答案】 D38、He is helpless under such circumstances, _.A.however brilliant a mind he may haveB.however a brilliant mind he may haveC.however brilliant a mind may he haveDHowever a brilliant mind may he have【答案】 A39、Passage 1A.The culture camps caused Alex to hate everything about IndiaB.The East India Colorado Heritage Camp led to Alex s immigrationC.Hidden Valley served as a link between Alex s old world and the newD.The culture camps helped Alex better understand his mixed-race family【答案】 D40、Passage 1A.Because people will have no privacy and can t tell any lies at allB.Because they facilitate performance and productivity assessmentC.Because they give people no choice but to comply with computersD.Because people have found it really hard to finish doing everything【答案】 A41、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing a learners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Completing multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】 A42、I will never know all that was in his head at the time,_.A.nor will anyone elseB.nor anyone else willC.nor wont anyone elseD.nor anyone else wont【答案】 A43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Parental nonintervention will not be praisedB.Nonintervention may be a good policy in international affairsC.Parents must exercise some control and show some concern about the cultural influence on the childrenD.Parents need to intervene【答案】 C44、Passage 1A.stay outside the network of social influenceB.have little contact with the source of influenceC.are influenced and then influence othersD.are influenced by the initial influential【答案】 C45、She（ ）it very well when she described her younger brother as “brilliant but lazy”.A.putB.madeC.assumeD.interpreteD【答案】 A46、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.to give an example of cold-water salinityB.to point out the location of deep watersC.to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-water salinityD.to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity from place to place【答案】 A47、The process of perceiving others is rarely translated(to ourselves or others) into cold,objective termsShe was 5 feet 8 inches tall, had fair hair, and wore a colored skirt More often, we try to get inside the other person to pinpoint his or her attitudes, emotions, motivations,abilities, ideas, and characters Furthermore, we sometimes behave as if we can accomplish this difficult job very quickly-perhaps with a two-second glanceA.the relationship between peopleB.the perception of other peopleC.secrets and deceptions of peopleD.peoples attitudes and characters【答案】 B48、The policeman ran after the man and _ him by the arm.A.stoppedB.reachedC.shotD.caught【答案】 D49、Passage 1A.Vanity has more often been found in idealistsB.The fast-fashion industry ignores sustainabilityC.People are more interested in unaffordable garmentsD.Pricing is vital to environment-friendly purchasing【答案】 D50、The best grouping of teaching when the students are given the task to design a poster for a school event is_.A.pair-workB.groupworkC.one-to-oneD.individual【答案】 B51、That a Japanese child adopted at birth by an American couple will grow up speaking English indicates of human language. A.dualityB.cultural transmissionC.arbitrarinessD.cognitive creativity【答案】 B52、All the_in this school are taught by the same teacher.A.six-year-oldsB.six-years-oldC.six-year-oldD.six-years-olds【答案】 A53、Several political parties_with each other against higher taxes.A.associateB.allyC.combineD.unite【答案】 B54、 According to a recent research, the old are more than twice as likely to have a positive attitude to life _ the young.A.asB.thanC.whileD.until【答案】 A55、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks the students to learn several new words that will appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】 B56、_answers such questions as how we as infants acquire our first language.A.PsycholinguisticsB.Anthropological linguisticsC.SociolinguisticsD.Applied linguistics【答案】 A57、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。A.UnconsciousnessB.FascinationC.ScareD.Confusion【答案】 B58、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do. A.LonelyB.EmotionalC.SullenD.Calm【答案】 D59、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were_all over the floor.A.scatteredB.sprayedC.dispersedD.separated【答案】 A60、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.Fire Upstairs in the Neighbors HouseB.A Mysterious Fire That Causes No DeathC.Teen Braves Blaze to Help Neighbors in NeedD.Importance of Neighbors Help in Times of Difficulty【答案】 C61、Many a boy_playing basketballA.likesB.likeC.to likeD.have like【答案】 A62、To develop the skill of listening, the teacher asks students to learn several new words thatwill appear in the listening passage and predict what the listening is about. Which stage is it at in listening class now?A.Warming upB.Pre-listeningC.While-listeningD.Post-listening【答案】 B63、Nancy was surprised that they have _. They seemed to be a happy couple.A.split upB.broken downC.fallen throughD.knocked out【答案】 A64、A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is?A.qualityB.quantityC.mannerD.relation【答案】 B65、Which of the following is a display question used by teachers in class?A.If you were the girl in the story, would you behave like herB.Do you like this story Girl the Thumb, why or why notC.Do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted personD.What happened to the girl at the end of the story【答案】 D66、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing has revolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, theyre becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.BiaseDB.NeutralC.CriticalD.Radical【答案】 B67、_are undertaken to determine the gap between the existing skills, knowledge and abilities and those that are needed to function at the desired level.A.Learning assessmentB.Learning needsC.Learning analysisD.Teaching assessment【答案】 B68、If a teacher asks students to make their own learning plan, he/she is trying to developtheir_A.cognitive strategyB.affective strategyC.communicative strategyD.metacognitive strategy【答案】 D69、Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence? A.SimileB.Transferred epithetC.MetonymyD.Repetition【答案】 D70、Passage 1A.who were born as aristocratB.who have the right to sit in the House of LordsC.who speak in many different local accentsD.who are prosperous businessmen or who work in some professions【答案】 D71、Decide on the correct stress pattern of the answer to the question: Where did you see him?A.We saw him playing by the riverB.We saw him playing by the riverC.We saw him playing by the riverD.We saw him playing by the river【答案】 D72、Passage 2A.histor