表将来时的七种形式(课堂PPT).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,表将来时的七种形式,1,表将来时的六种形式,-1,begoingto,动词原形 常表示已经决定或安排要做的事，如：,Areyougoingtoplaybasketball,？表示有迹象表明要发生的事，如：,Lookattheclouds,！,Itsgoingtorain.,2,beto,动词原形 表示约定、计划或按职责、义务，要求，即将发生的动作，如：,ThesportsmeetistotakeplaceonSundaymorning.,表示命令、禁止或可能性等，如：,Youaretostandhere.Doyouunderstand,？表“命运”注定会发生的事情,All these things are to be answered.,表将来时的六种形式,-2,3,beaboutto,动词原形，表示“不久就要,”,，不能与具体表示将来的时间状语连用，可与,when,连用如：,Thefilmisabouttobegin.Heisabouttoleave.,表将来时的六种形式,-3,4,一般现在时表示将来,(1),动词,be,的一般现在时态常用来表示将来。如：,Meimei,are you free next Tuesday evening?,梅梅，下星期二晚上你有空吗？,上例中的时间状语是,next Tuesday evening,，一般现在时态的动词,are,实际上起表将来时态的作用。这种用法在生活中十分普遍。如：,Tomorrow is Sunday.,明天将是星期天。,Im seventeen next month.,下个月我就满,17,岁了。,They are here all day next Monday.,下星期一他们一整天都会在这儿的。,表将来时的六种形式,-4,5,一般现在时表示将来,(2),表示按计划要发生的事情,仅限于一些转移动词：,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin,etc.,如：,The train leaves at half past eleven.,火车将在上午十一点办出发。,The plane arrives at 21:45.,这趟航班将于晚上九点四十五分到达。,(3),在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来。如：,When she comes,Ill tell her about it.,她来时我将把这件事告诉她。,If you dont find him,just leave him a note.,如果你找不到他就给他留个便条,表将来时的六种形式,-4,6,现在进行时表示将来,表示位置移动的动词如,go,come,leave,fly,start,等，可以用现在进行时形式表示将要发生的事。如；,When are you starting?,你们什么时候出发？,Im leaving tomorrow.,我明天将要离开。,They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.,后天他们将离开（这里）前往日本。,Dont worry!The school bus is coming.,别着急，校车就要来了。,表将来时的六种形式,-5,7,will/shall do,表单纯的将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”：,There will be another exciting relay race this afternoon,表个人的临时意愿：,-You left the light on.,-Sorry,but I will go upstairs to turn it off.,表将来时的六种形式,-6,8,当表示“意图要干,”,时，,will,和,begoingto,可互换，如：,Iwonttellyouaboutit.,相当于,Iamnotgoingtotellyouaboutit.,如果是事先考虑过的，即在说话之前已考虑过的，要用,begoingto,，如果不是事先考虑的，即说话时刻考虑到的，用,will,，如：,Haveyoupostedtheletterforme,？,Sorry,Iwasgoingtodoityesterday.Buttherewasanunexpectedguest.(,不用,will),表将来时的六种形式,-6,9,将来进行时表示将来时,will be doing,：,I will be flying over the Atlantic at the moment tomorrow.,表将来时的六种形式,-7,10,1.-Did you write to Grace last summer?,-No,but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation.,A.be seen,B.have seen,C.be seeing,D.to see,练一练！,11,2.-Im going to the States?,-How long _ you_ in the States?,A.are;stayed,B.are;staying,C.have;stayed,D.did;stay,3.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I _ my mum.,A.am taking B.have taken,C.take D.will have taken,12,4.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.,will change,B.has changed,C.will have changed,D.is changing,13,5.-Youve left the light on.,-Oh,I have._ and turn it off.,I go B.Ive gone,C.Ill go D.Im going,6.-Is this raincoat yours?,-No,mine_ there behind the door.,A.is hanging B.has hung,C.hangs D.hung,14,7.-Whats that terrible noise?,-The neighbours_ for a party.,have prepared,are preparing,C.prepare,D.will prepare,15,8.Because the shop _,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.,has closed down,closed down,is closing down,had closed down,16,9.-Can I join the club,Dad?,-You can when you _ a bit old.,get B.will get,C.are getting D.will have got,10.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.,A.is to blame B.is going to blame,C.is to be blamed D.should blame,17,11.At this time tomorrow,_ over the Atlantic.,were going to fly,B.well be flying,C.well fly,D.were to fly,18,12.-Are you still busy?,-Yes,I_ my work,and it wont take long.,just finish,am just finishing,have just finished,am just going to finish,19,13.-Did you tell Julia about the result?,-Oh,no,I forgot.I _ her now.,A.will be calling,B.will call,C.call,D.am to call,20,14.-What are you going to do this afternoon?,-Im going to the cinema with some friends.The film _ quite early,so we _ to the bookstore after that.,A.finished;are going,B.finished;go,C.finishes;are going,D.finishes;go,21,15.-Have you moved into the new,house?,-Not yet.The rooms_.,A.are being painting,B.are painting,C.are painted,D.are being painted,22,16.-do you like the material?,-Yes,it _ very soft.,A.is feeling,B.felt,C.feels,D.is felt,23,17.I dont really work here;I _until the new secretary arrives.,A.just help out,B.have just helped out,C.am just helping out,D.will just help out,24,