2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案.docx

2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力题库检测试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、Our__________ sensitivity decreases with age． By age 60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and 50 percent of their taste buds．
A.sensible
B.senseless
C.sensitive
D.sensory

【答案】 D
2、The issue is how to __________ radioactive waste.
A.deal
B.dispose
C.disposal
D.do

【答案】 B
3、A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
4、请阅读短文
A.How People in Different Cultures Express Themselves
B.Why the Eyes Are So Important When Talking
C.Easterners and Westerners Read Faces Differently
D.Communication Gets Lost in Translation

【答案】 A
5、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.have been used for many years
B.are an idea that interests the plastics companies
C.are possible, but only for hot food
D.are the first things being made in the new factories

【答案】 B
6、They have launched a great__________to push the government to sentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terrorist attack.
A.campaign
B.revolution
C.competition
D.advertisement

【答案】 A
7、Don′t defend him anymore.It′s obvious that he__________destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.
A.accidentally
B.carelessly
C.deliberately
D.automatically

【答案】 C
8、Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably__________.
A.consistent
B.constant
C.contradictory
D.controversial

【答案】 A
9、A new scheme for getting children to and from school is being started by the education authorities in part of Eastern England． This could end the worries of many parents fearful for their children's safety on the roads．
A.on morning journeys to school only
B.in connection with an existing service
C.only for children living more than three miles away
D.only in wet weather

【答案】 B
10、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables__________ the black market.
A.on
B.at
C.in
D.for

【答案】 A
11、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Reproducing more offspring
B.Destroying songbirds’ habitat
C.Killing the country’s songbirds
D.Beingsuspicious of human beings

【答案】 B
12、 In order to save every cent of the limited family expense, the housewife had to __________ with the grocery owner.
A.bargain
B.Discuss
C.calculate
D.quarrel

【答案】 A
13、Again as __________ in this experiment, he didn′ t lose heart.
A.he failed
B.did he fail
C.he did fail
D.had he failed

【答案】 A
14、请阅读Passage 2。完成第小题。
A.they agree with the statement
B.everyone agrees with the statement
C.no one agrees with the statement
D.they want to distance themselves from the statement

【答案】 D
15、Passage 1
A.it takes a lot of space to put them up
B.it is hard to wire them to traffic lights
C.they cost more money to install
D.they are less effective in bad weather

【答案】 C
16、The difference between/?/and/?/lies in______
A.the place of articulation
B.the manner of articulation
C.sound duration
D.voicing

【答案】 D
17、It is in the Future Mall where you bought a coat___________her sister works.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.that

【答案】 D
18、All things__________, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A.considered
B.be considered
C.considering
D.having considered

【答案】 A
19、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.instruction of experts
B.judgment of our own
C.direction of engineers
D.indication of teachers

【答案】 B
20、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.sudden forgetting may bring about adaptive consequences
B.forgetting for lack of practice tends to be obviously inadaptive
C.if a person gets very forgetful all of a sudden, he must be very adaptive
D.forgetting is an indication of an individual's adaptability

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?
A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics

【答案】 C
22、 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because__________going to agree upon anything today．
A.neither you nor I are
B.neither you nor me is
C.neither you nor I am
D.neither me nor you are

【答案】 C
23、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.The mechanization of housework
B.The married women have much spare time
C.The employers don't want to hire the single women
D.Because of their own economic uecessity and high marriage rates

【答案】 D
24、Passage 1
A.Inquiry
B.Delivery
C.Exemplification
D.Discussion

【答案】 B
25、Advertisers tend to think big and perhaps this is why they're always coming in for criticism．
A.Advertisement makes contribution to our pockets and we may know everything
B.We can buy what we want
C.Good quality products don't need to be advertised
D.Advertisement makes our life colorful

【答案】 C
26、Some teachers teach reading by introducing new vocabulary and structure first and thengoing over the text sentence by sentence and paragraph by paragraph with the students. This way is_________known as
A.top-down model
B.bottom-up model
C.interactive model
D.integrative model

【答案】 B
27、Jimmy asked Mary to lend him some money, which she agreed to, __________ that he paid her back the following month.
A.on occasion
B.in case
C.under circumstances
D.on condition

【答案】 D
28、When a dog is barking, you assume it is barking for something or at someone that exists here and now. It couldn’t be sorrowful for some lost love or lost bone. This indicates the design feature of __________.?
A.cultural transmission
B.productivity
C.displacement
D.duality

【答案】 C
29、__________ stage for teaching writing includes discussion or debate on relevant topic, picturetelling, free talk, reading short passages, and audio-visual activities.
A.Pre-writing
B.While-writing
C.Post-writing
D.Intensive-writing

【答案】 A
30、However important wealth is, it should not become our __________in life.
A.focus
B.sense
C.conflict
D.conscience

【答案】 A
31、Passage 1
A.Where do humans fit into this picture
B.Will machines eventually replace human beings
C.Which could revolutionize my own job, teaching at school
D.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy

【答案】 D
32、 ____ may be defined as any kind of engaging with the language on the part of the learners, usually under the teacher supervision, whose primary objective is to consolidate learning.
A.Presentation
B.Practice
C.Production
D.Preparation

【答案】 B
33、She doesn't want to work right now because she thinks that if she __________a job she probably wouldn't be able to visit her friends very often.
A.has to get
B.were to get
C.had got
D.could have got

【答案】 B
34、When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output. This is called__________.
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
35、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.Maryland's Version of the "Dream Act"
B.Undocumented Students' Hope for "Dream"
C.Opportunities for Undocumented Immigrants in Maryland
D.Montgomery College--A Magnet for Undocumented Immigrants

【答案】 B
36、What should you think about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.
A.a waste of time that could have been spent on study
B.useful for his future work
C.a good way to earn extra money
D.a good way to find out his weak points

【答案】 B
37、Teacher: After listening, ansu,er the following two questions according to what you haveheard from the tape.
A.Inferring
B.Listening for the gist
C.Listening for details
D.Dictation

【答案】 A
38、There is no need__________ to teach children how to behave.
A.however
B.whatsoever
C.forever
D.whenever

【答案】 B
39、_______we are successful, we can be sure that we did our best.
A.Provided that
B.If only
C.If or not
D.Whether or not

【答案】 D
40、Which of the following is a voiceless bilabial stop?
A./b/
B./m/
C./w/
D./p/

【答案】 D
41、Which of the following describes the process in which one’s language ability is developed in natural and everyday situation?
A.Performance
B.Competence
C.Learning
D.Acquisition

【答案】 D
42、What is the author's attitude towards the old mission of assessment?
A.Supportive
B.Indifferent
C.Negative
D.Neutral

【答案】 C
43、According to The National English Curriculum Standards, the language knowledge students are required to learn consists of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar_______
A.function and theme
B.culture and society
C.literature and linguistics
D.discourse and genre

【答案】 A
44、When he picked up a large sum of money by accident,he battled with his__________whether he should keep it or return it to the owner.
A.consciousness
B.conscience
C.commitment
D.convenience

【答案】 B
45、There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence． The first is the sort of brain he is born with． Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others． But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn． So the second factor is what happens to the individual--the sort of environment in which he is brought up． If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable．
A.Measuring Your Intelligence
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark
D.How the Brain Influences Intelligence

【答案】 B
46、Because of the strong sun the new drawing-room curtains have（）from dark blue to grey.
A.fade
B.paled
C.fainted
D.blurred

【答案】 A
47、Passage 1
A.Russia
B.India
C.China
D.America

【答案】 C
48、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would givethem a(n)_______.
A.diagnostic test
B.placement test
C.proficiency test
D.achievement test

【答案】 D
49、Every student as well as teachers who __________to visit the museumasked to be at the school gate on time.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.is; are
D.are; is

【答案】 D
50、I look back on this pleasant holiday in Beijing with __________ pleasure.
A.anything but
B.all but
C.everything but
D.nothing but

【答案】 D
51、A student finds it difficult to learn the English sounds __________. If you are the teacher, which of the following strategies can be used?
A.Explaining how to make the sounds
B.Using tongue twisters
C.Writing them on the blackboard
D.Making up sentences

【答案】 A
52、A: Do you know where Mr. Brown is?
A.quality
B.quantity
C.manner
D.relation

【答案】 B
53、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners to talk more and get new information?
A.Yes-no question
B.Closed question
C.Referential question
D.Display question

【答案】 C
54、--You didn't attend the party last night?
A.couldn't have
B.needn't have
C.didn't need to
D.don't have to

【答案】 C
55、 Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes
A.role-plays
B.sequencing pictures
C.surveys
D.worksheets

【答案】 C
56、What role does the teacher play in the deductive presentation of grammar?
A.Instructor
B.Prompter
C.Participant
D.Negotiator

【答案】 A
57、What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?
A.Helping students relate the text with their personal experience
B.Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills
C.Practicing students' ability of matching the pre-listening predictions with contents of the text
D.Giving the answer directly to students and not to explain

【答案】 D
58、When he came in,he found that paper clips,drawing pins and safety-pins were__________all over the floor.
A.scattered
B.sprayed
C.dispersed
D.separated

【答案】 A
59、Passage 1
A.The same detection system mentioned in the previous paragraph
B.A breathalyzer attached to a car's seat belt
C.A smart car seat belt
D.An intelligent engine

【答案】 B
60、Which activity is appropriate in the post-speaking step?
A.Evaluate
B.Group discussion
C.Presentation
D.Self-correction

【答案】 A
61、If a teacher wants to check how much students have learned at the end of a term, he/she would givethem a(n)_______.
A.diagnostic test
B.placement test
C.proficiency test
D.achievement test

【答案】 D
62、Cats have the widest hearing range of nearly any mammal”not only can they perceive sound in what we define as the “ultrasonic” range, they can also appreciate all the bass Dr Dre can throw at them. They can swivel their whiskers forwards while hunting to provide a kind of short-range radar.And they can see exceptionally well in the dark thanks to a reflective surface behind the retina that bounces lightback, giving it a second chance to hit a photoreceptor. They see more distinct images per second than we do.
A.Cats’ whiskers can aid them to confuse preys
B.Cats can detect sounds far away from them
C.Cats can process images better than we do
D.Cats’ intelligence has been underestimated

【答案】 C
63、Passage 1
A.The frontal cortex
B.The middle of the brain
C.The prefrontal cortex
D.The back part of the brain

【答案】 B
64、Last Sunday she came to visit us out of the blue. The italicized phrase means __________.
A.unexpectedly
B.unhappily
C.untidily
D.unofficially

【答案】 A
65、It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school studentsskip breakfast, themost impor