2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案.docx

2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力检测试卷B卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、It’s true that water will continue to be ______ it is today—in importance to oxygen.
A.how
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
2、The sound of "th" in "thin" is__________.
A.voiceless, dental, and fricative
B.voiced, dental, and fricative
C.voiceless, dental, and affricative
D.voiced, dental, and affricative

【答案】 A
3、A teacher showed students an example and explained the usage of past perfect tense, and asked students to list ten "past perfect tense" sentences by imitating that example. What's the teacher' s grammar teaching method?
A.Consolidation
B.Presentation
C.Deduction
D.Induction

【答案】 C
4、"Underlining all the past form verbs in the dialogue" is a typical exercise focusing on_________.
A.use
B.form
C.meaning
D.function

【答案】 B
5、Students are offered with opportunities to integrate what they learned from the text into their existing knowledge and communicate with others using the information in the listening text. This description belongs to _______ stage.
A.pre-listening
B.while-listening
C.post-listening
D.none of them

【答案】 C
6、--Did you forget about Father's Day?
A.What for?
B.I'm afraid so
C.How could I?
D.So what?

【答案】 C
7、David has tried 3 times to repair the clock.He will try__________time after having a rest.
A.four
B.fourth
C.the fourth
D.a fourth

【答案】 D
8、When students engaged in group work, the teacher gave feedback after each group had stated their opinion and shown their output. This is called__________.
A.instructing
B.observing
C.monitoring
D.evaluating

【答案】 D
9、The risk of infection for that patient hasn't diminished after the operation._______, it has increased.
A.On the whole
B.On the contrary
C.On the average
D.On the other hand

【答案】 B
10、Tony, you’ve got a fever. You_______ that cold shower last night.
A.might not have
B.could have haD
C.hadn’t have
D.shouldn’t have haD

【答案】 D
11、请阅读Passage 1。完成第小题。
A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young

【答案】 B
12、Teacher John wrote “well-will; big-beg; ship-sheep” on the blackboard. What is he teaching in this class?
A.Vocabulary
B.Grammar
C.Discourse
D.Pronunciation

【答案】 D
13、In the sentence “It’s no use crying over the spilt milk”, the italicized part is ______．
A.an object
B.an adverbial
C.a subject
D.a complement

【答案】 C
14、A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of
A.absence of obstruction
B.presence of obstruction
C.manner of articulation
D.place of articulation

【答案】 A
15、The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called____.
A.hyponymy
B.synonymy
C.polysemy
D.homonymy

【答案】 D
16、when a teacher asks students to rearrange a set of sentences into a logical paragraph, he/she is trying to draw their attention to_________.
A.grammar
B.vocabulary
C.sentence patterns
D.textual coherence

【答案】 D
17、Passage 1
A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are critical
B.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small presses
C."Rain of Gold" was going to be one of the first Chicano books
D."Rain of Gold" was intended to be published as a novel by the author

【答案】 A
18、The method is__________success and the students have made __________progress.
A.a;the
B./;the
C.a;/
D./;/

【答案】 C
19、Little is known of Oliver' s childhood，_____ at the factory at the early age of eight.
A.suppose that he worked
B.provided that he worked
C.providing that he worked
D.save that he began to work

【答案】 D
20、Passage 2
A.Lead your life as usual
B.Seek professional help
C.Exercise conscious control
D.Avoid anxiety in the daytime

【答案】 A
21、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?
A.Demonstrating "skimming" and "scanning" techniques
B.Writing a similar text
C.Introducing the elements of the reading text
D.Writing questions about the topic

【答案】 B
22、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.A dog
B.A doll
C.A guinea pig
D.A smart phone

【答案】 D
23、Passage 1
A.The increase of age discrimination
B.The decrease of age discrimination
C.The decrease of opportunity cost to lawsuits
D.The increase of opportunity cost to lawsuits

【答案】 C
24、Which of the following activities can be used if the focus is on developing students’ oral fluency in English?
A.Blank-filling
B.Story-telling
C.Transformation
D.Translation

【答案】 B
25、If you think they are__________,you′re totally wrong.They quarreled now and then.
A.on the way
B.on the air
C.on all sides
D.on good terms

【答案】 D
26、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Cheer up
B.Feed up
C.Steer up
D.Take up

【答案】 A
27、Passage 1
A.Where do humans fit into this picture
B.Will machines eventually replace human beings
C.Which could revolutionize my own job, teaching at school
D.Who will prosper and who will not in this machine economy

【答案】 D
28、Until then, his family __________ from him for six months.
A.didn't hear
B.hasn't been hearing
C.hasn't heard
D.hadn't heard

【答案】 D
29、According to the affective-filter hypothesis,_______is NOT an affective factor influencing language learning.
A.attitude
B.motivation
C.interest
D.intelligence

【答案】 D
30、The weather was__________cold that I didn't like to leave my room.
A.really
B.such
C.too
D.so

【答案】 D
31、Which of the following belongs to the communicative approach?
A.Foe, us o, accuracy
B.Focus on iluency
C.Focus on strategies
D.Focus on comprehension

【答案】 B
32、The teacher gives students 2 minutes to skim a text, and when time is up, he asks students to stop and answer some questions. Here the teacher is playing the role of a (an)__________.
A.assessor
B.prompter
C.participant
D.controller

【答案】 D
33、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004, this tallest bridge in the world won worldwide accolades. German newspapers described how it “floated above the clouds” with “elegance and lightness” and “breathtaking” beauty. In France, papers praised the “immense” “concrete giant.” Was it mere coincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft and power? Lera Borodisky thinks not. In a series of clever experiments guided by pointed questions, Boroditsky is amassing evidence that, yes, language shapes thought. The effect is powerful enough, she says, that “the private mental lives of speakers of different languages may differ dramatically,” not only when they are thinking in order to speak, “but in all manner of cognitive tasks,” including basic sensory perception. “Even a small fluke of grammar”—the gender of nouns—“can have an effect on how people think about things in the world,” she says.
A.People remember what they saw both visually and verbally
B.Language helps to shape what and how we perceive the world
C.Grammar has an effect on how people think about things around us
D.Science has only scratched the surface of how language affects thought

【答案】 A
34、According to Krashen,__________refers to the gradual and subconscious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A.learning
B.competence
C.performance
D.acquisition

【答案】 D
35、When the teacher gives feedback to students in teaching writing, he/she should NOT
A.make positive comments on the good features of the writing
B.give words simply like "good" or "very good" to the writing
C.point out areas for improvement
D.express his/her personal opinion on the issue that student has written

【答案】 B
36、Passage 1
A.combat unnecessary waste
B.shut out the feverish fashion world
C.resist the influence of advertisements
D.shop for their garments more frequently

【答案】 D
37、I only know the man by__________but I have never spoken to him.
A.chance
B.heart
C.sight
D.experience

【答案】 C
38、请阅读Passage l，完成此题。
A.Text messages have allowed children to learn and feel empathy
B.Cell phones have made children's life at school colorful and exciting
C.Experiencing loneliness or sadness is as beneficial as enjoying happiness
D.Cell phones may offer people the quickest way to find someone to talk to

【答案】 C
39、Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical pattern of the sentence?
A.′Come to ′see us at our ′new a′partment
B.′Come to ′see us at′our new ′apartment
C.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new ′apartment
D.′Come to ′see us ′at our ′new a′partment

【答案】 A
40、Mr. Joe has worked very hard in the past two years and has paid all his debts （ ）the last penny.
A.by
B.to
C.until
D.with

【答案】 B
41、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?
A.Helping students do self-correction
B.Indirect correction
C.Tolerating correction
D.Encouraging students to do peer correction

【答案】 B
42、In a few years an intelligent computer will certainly be an diagnostic tool for doctors.__________
A.indirect
B.inseparable
C.indisputable
D.indispensable

【答案】 D
43、Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?
A.Sentence-making
B.Cue-card dialogue
C.Simulated dialogue
D.Learning syntax

【答案】 A
44、It was John who _______ the idea of doing it this way.
A.dawned on
B.struck
C.hit on
D.occurreD

【答案】 C
45、Passage 1
A.The sixth Transformer may last for 3 hours
B.The government in the movie wants to set up a man-made army of Transformers
C.In the movie, KSI Corporation stands by the government
D.Joshua Joyce has reported the news about Autobot hero to the government

【答案】 D
46、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.The audiences are hard to satisfy
B.Bay is good at producing massive hit
C.Only Bay can bring audience massive hit
D.Bay knows about the audience's mind

【答案】 B
47、Viewers continue to watch TV___________they complain about the quality of the programming．
A.even though
B.as if
C.as long as
D.unless

【答案】 A
48、Passage 2
A.can be modified in their courses
B.are susceptible to emotional changes
C.reflect our innermost desires and fears
D.are a random outcome of neural repairs

【答案】 A
49、John felt great __________ about his upcoming trip to Sidney; indeed, he could hardly contain hisenthusiasm.
A.unrest
B.uncertainty
C.anxiety
D.excitement

【答案】 D
50、Polyester (聚酯) is now being used for bottles. ICI, the chemicals and plastics company,believes that it is now beginning to break the grip of glass on the bottle business and thus take advantage of this huge market.
A.have been used for many years
B.are an idea that interests the plastics companies
C.are possible, but only for hot food
D.are the first things being made in the new factories

【答案】 B
51、Which of the following involves progressive assimilation in connected speech?
A.Bags
B.lssue
C.One cup
D.One cup

【答案】 A
52、Passage 2
A.The university system of the United States will completely collapse
B.The university system of the United States will be totally restructured
C.The new teacher education programs may not grant students academic degrees in the future
D.The new teacher education programs will follow the usual practice of other professionalpreparation

【答案】 D
53、We feel it is high time that the Government ______ something to check the inflation.
A.diD
B.do
C.will do
D.would do

【答案】 A
54、Which of the following would a teacher encourage students to do in order to develop their cognitive strategies?
A.To make a study plan
B.To summarize a story
C.To read a text aloud
D.To do pattern drills

【答案】 B
55、Which of the following activities can be adopted at the pre-reading stage?
A.Re-arranging the materials
B.Brainstorming the topic
C.Writing a summary of the text
D.Locating the specific information

【答案】 B
56、请阅读Passage l。完成第小题。
A.The couple
B.The kids
C.The bazaars
D.The gourmets

【答案】 A
57、If you want to go to the movie tonight, so__________I.
A.do
B.am
C.will
D.should

【答案】 C
58、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.I found beauty meant nothing special to me
B.The house parent helped the children handle the quilt
C.The house parent chased the butterfly in order to show it to the children
D.I thought it cruel to catch the butterfly

【答案】 D
59、He came to dinner and my mom fixed a roast, prime rib, pie, yoghurt, drinks, and all that kind of__________, and it was really good.
A.meat
B.stuff
C.staff
D.dish

【答案】 B
60、Passage 2
A.They believe genetically modified crops will harm the farmers' health
B.They believe genetic engineering is altogether a bad practice
C.They believe scientific methods should be introduced to ensure GM brings no harm
D.They believe GMOs will harm Brazil economically

【答案】 B
61、Passage 1
A.those who try their best to win
B.those who value competition most highly
C.those who are against competition most strongly
D.those who rely on others most for success

【答案】 C
62、Many a boy__________playing basketball．
A.likes
B.like
C.to like
D.have like

【答案】 A
63、 Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and are also the important curriculum resources except textbook．
A.game activities
B.labour activities
C.attitude
D.direct experience

【答案】 D
64、__________method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.
A.Form-oriented
B.Product-oriented
C.Content-oriented
D.Process-oriented

【答案】 B
65、What reading strategy does "picking out some particular pieces of information in a text"reflect?
A.skimming
B.inferring
C.scanning
D.skipping

【答案】 C
66、Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would____ commercial development in these areas.
A.accommodate
B.diversify
C.promote
D.arrest

【答案】 D
67、Compound words consist of __________ morphemes．
A.bound
B.free
C.both bound and free
D.derivational

【答案】 B
68、Which of the following is an evaluative move used by a teacher in class to comment on students' performance??
A.Initiation move
B.Follow-up move
C.Framing move
D.Repair move

【答案】 B
69、The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day which we don't have to work． This is an example of__________．
A.meaning shift
B.widening of meaning
C.narrowing of meaning
D.loss of meaning

【答案】 B
70、请阅读Passage 1，完成小题。
A.High-quality arts criticism is rarely found