2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷A卷附答案.docx

2022-2025年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷A卷附答案

单选题（共800题）
1、______ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.
A.In spite of
B.That it is
C.It was
D.Although

【答案】 D
2、The inductive method differs from the deductive one in that it enables learners to arrive at _______on the basis of
A.generalizations
B.solutions
C.understanding
D.decision

【答案】 A
3、Passage 2
A.Moment
B.Motive
C.Achievement
D.Incentive

【答案】 D
4、Passage 2
A.The habit of thinking independently
B.Profound knowledge of the world
C.Practical abilities for future career
D.The confidence in intellectual pursuits

【答案】 C
5、When teaching__________, teachers should not only focus on words or grammar, but alsofoster the ability to understand the relationship between sound, grammar and lexis, as well as acapacity to infer and determine relationships between sentences.
A.listening
B.speaking
C.reading
D.writing

【答案】 A
6、Morphemes that represent"tense","number","gender","case"and so forth?are called_________morphemes.
A.inflectional
B.free
C.bound
D.derivational

【答案】 A
7、Passage 2
A.a pioneer of education reform
B.an opponent of intellectualism
C.a scholar in favor of intellect
D.an advocate of regular schooling

【答案】 B
8、Which of the following tasks fails to encourage active language use
A.Reciting a text
B.Bargaining in a shop
C.Writing an application letter
D.Reading to get a message

【答案】 A
9、__________ means reading quickly to get the gist, i.e. the main idea of the text.
A.Skimming
B.Scanning
C.Speed-reading
D.Paraphrase

【答案】 A
10、 It is futile to discuss the matter further, because__________going to agree upon anything today．
A.neither you nor I are
B.neither you nor me is
C.neither you nor I am
D.neither me nor you are

【答案】 C
11、Ibought a new bicycle, __________was very high.
A.the price of which
B.which price
C.price of which
D.which the price

【答案】 A
12、Which of the following is NOT true about the assessment in language teaching?
A.Testing does not equate with assessment
B.Summative assessment focuses on the process of learning
C.The students themselves should be given the chance to evaluate their own performance
D.Assessment means to discover what the learners know and can do at certain stage of the learning process

【答案】 B
13、40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.
A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled
B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier
C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany
D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government

【答案】 B
14、If you have got kids, here is a nasty truth: they are probably not very special, that is, they are average, ordinary, and unremarkable. Consider the numbers of those applications your daughter is sending to Ivy League schools, for instance. There are more than a quarter of a million other kids aiming for the same eight colleges at the same time, and less than 9% of them will make the cut. And those hours you spend coaching Little League because you just know your son's sweet swing will take him to the professionals. There are 2.4 million other Little Leaguers out there, and there are exactly 750 openings for major league ballplayers at the beginning of each season. That gives him a 0.0313% chance of reaching the big clubs. The odds are just as long for the other dreams you've had for your kids: your child the billionaire, the Broadway star, the Rhodes scholar. Most of those things are never going to happen.The kids are paying the price for parents' delusions. In public schools, some students are bringing home 17.5 hours of homework per week or 3.5 per school night and it's hard to see how they have time to do it. From 2004 to 2014, the number of children participating in up to three hours of aider-school activities on any given day rose from 6.5 million to 10.2 million. And all the while, the kids are being fed a promise--that they can be tutored and coached, pushed and tested, hot- housed and advance placed until success is assured. At last, a growing chorus of educators and psychologists is saying, "Enough!" Somewhere between the self-esteem building of going for the gold and the self-esteem crushing of the Ivy-or-die ethos there has to be a place where kids can breathe, where they can have the freedom to do what they love and where parents accustomed to pushing their children to excel can shake off the newly defined shame of having raised an ordinary child.
A.3.5 hours of school assignments set by their teachers every day
B.The educational reforms made by the public schools they attenD
C.The growing number of peers taking part in off-campus activities
D.Their parents' unrealistic wish for them to have a promising future

【答案】 D
15、Hoping to preserve natural habitats, conservationists lobbied for legislation that would____ commercial development in these areas.
A.accommodate
B.diversify
C.promote
D.arrest

【答案】 D
16、Passage 2
A.The names and brands of Halloween candies
B.The origin and history of Halloween candies
C.The popularity and fame of Halloween candies
D.The consumers and manufacturers of Halloween candies

【答案】 B
17、Campaigning on the Indian frontier is an experience by itself.Neither the landscape nor the people find their counterparts
A.put an end to a whole series of quarrels
B.prevented the Pathans from carrying on feuds
C.lessened the subsidies paid to the Pathans
D.gave the Pathans a much quieter life

【答案】 B
18、During the coming summer vacation, I′m going to spend half of my time playing basketball and_________ half reading books in the library.
A.another
B.the other
C.others
D.other

【答案】 B
19、Passage 1
A.Some editors of mainstream publishers are critical
B.Many Latino writers were mostly favored by small presses
C."Rain of Gold" was going to be one of the first Chicano books
D."Rain of Gold" was intended to be published as a novel by the author

【答案】 A
20、Which role does the teacher play in the following activities When the students are doing a group work task, the teacher joins one or two groups for a short period of time.
A.source of help
B.controller
C.participant
D.assessor

【答案】 C
21、 Which of the following belongs to learning outcomes
A.role-plays
B.sequencing pictures
C.surveys
D.worksheets

【答案】 C
22、The British Medical Journal recently featured a strong response to what was judged an inappropriately lenient reaction by a medical school to a student cheating in an examination.
A.the medical profession is based on trust
B.there is zero tolerance of cheating in medicine
C.the medical profession depends on the government
D.cheating exists extensively in medical schools

【答案】 A
23、In the editing stage of a writing lesson, ________.
A.students mainly check their ideas and logical development
B.there are three forms: teacher editing, peer editing and self-editing
C.students can negotiate meaning and improve writing
D.teachers shouldn’t give any guidance

【答案】 C
24、Which of the following is focused on writing？
A.Labelling pictures according to their contents
B.Sequencing the pictures according to the story
C.Matching the pictures with the headings
D.Commenting on the pictures

【答案】 A
25、 How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "I'm an English boy"
A.one
B.two
C.three
D.four

【答案】 B
26、Passage 1
A.Radical
B.Opposed
C.Supportive
D.Paradoxical

【答案】 C
27、Passage 1
A.were inspired by something
B.were going to do something
C.were worried about something
D.were aware of the nature

【答案】 D
28、Fluent and appropriate language use requires knowledge of ＿ and this suggests that we should teach lexical chunks rather than single words.
A.denotation
B.connotation
C.morphology
D.collocation

【答案】 D
29、What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences "Carol loves tomatoes． Shewas born in Africa．"
A.Reference
B.Cohesion
C.Coherence
D.Substitution

【答案】 C
30、John had never been abroad before, __________he found the business trip very exciting.
A.because
B.though
C.while
D.so

【答案】 D
31、As far as school assessment is concerned, we have teacher’s assessment, ______and portfolios.
A.students’self-assessment
B.relative’s assessment
C.informal assessment
D.formal assessment

【答案】 A
32、According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as__________.
A.CAT
B.MRI
C.TG
D.LAD

【答案】 D
33、A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.
A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

【答案】 D
34、--If you don't like the red coat, take the blue one.
A.a bigger
B.the bigger
C.the big
D.a biggest

【答案】 A
35、Founded in 2003, the company specializes in canned fruits and vegetables and food export business.
A.quick-freezing
B.quick-frozen
C.quickly-freezing
D.quickly-frozen

【答案】 B
36、Reading is to the mind__________ food is to the body.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what

【答案】 D
37、Which of the following vowels is a rounded vowel？
A.[i:]
B.[u:]
C.[I]
D.[a:]

【答案】 B
38、Synonyms are words with ________ meanings.
A.opposite
B.similar
C.several
D.different

【答案】 B
39、How should the teacher deal with students' writing errors?
A.Teachers should limit students to take risks to use new vocabulary and structures
B.Teachers should often show negative attitude towards students' writing errors
C.Teachers should make corrections for all the writing errors of students
D.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students to correct themselves

【答案】 D
40、请阅读Passage 1，完成题：
A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical death
B.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanent damage
C.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical and biological death
D.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death

【答案】 A
41、请阅读短文。
A.just rends about other people's observations and discoveries
B.comes up with solution in most natural ways
C.has a great deal of trouble doing mental arithmetic
D.lacks some of the qualities required of scientist

【答案】 D
42、请阅读短文，完成此题。
A.Genes
B.Eating habits
C.Environment
D.Medical condition

【答案】 A
43、It was 10 o'clock __________ Jill arrived at the office, which made the boss annoyed.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.then

【答案】 A
44、Which of the following activities helps to train the skill of listening for gist?
A.After listening, the students are required to figure out the relationship between the characters
B.After listening, the students are required to sequence the sentences according to the story
C.After listening, the students are required to identify the characters appearing in the story
D.After listening, the students are required to decide upon the title for the text

【答案】 D
45、Portfolios, daily reports and speech delivering are typical means of ＿.
A.norm-referenced test
B.criterion-referenced test
C.summative assessment
D.formative assessment

【答案】 D
46、First there were hammers banging．Then paint brushes．Then carpet．Soon we had a new room above the garage．And my grandmother moved in.
A.The author’s relatives
B.The author’s grandparents
C.The author’s parents
D.The author’s neighbors

【答案】 C
47、_______deals with language application to other fields, particularly education.
A.Linguistic theory
B.Sociolinguistics
C.Applied linguistics
D.Comparative linguistics

【答案】 C
48、请阅读Passage l，完成第小题。
A.Clear
B.Safe
C.Straight
D.Difficult

【答案】 A
49、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually use, and not to lay down rules for “correct” linguistic behavior, it is said to be _____.?
A.prescriptive
B.sociolinguisti
C.Cdescriptive
D.psycholinguistiC

【答案】 C
50、__________method of teaching writing pays great attention to the accuracy of the finalproduct but ignores the process, which the students go through to reach the final goal.
A.Form-oriented
B.Product-oriented
C.Content-oriented
D.Process-oriented

【答案】 B
51、Passage 1
A.Enwave's system is said to work only in cities located near the Great Lakes
B.The water deep in Lake Ontario always remains at the same temperature
C.Experts warn that the use of CFCs in Enwave's system will add to global warming
D.Toronto is now searching for new natural sources of water to use in its water supply

【答案】 B
52、Everyone knows that English departments are in trouble, but you can't appreciate just howmuch trouble until you read the new report from the Modern Language Association. The report is about Ph.D. programs, which have been in decline since 2008. These programs have gotten both more difficult and less rewarding: today, it can take almost a decade to get a doctorate, and, at the end of your program, you're unlikely to find a tenure-track job.
A.The expansion in college enrollments after the Second World War
B.The shift of popularity from humanities majors to career-focused ones
C.The rise in the number of women and minorities in graduate programs
D.The lack of career-related guidance for college graduated in job-hunting

【答案】 B
53、Passage 2
A.waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams
B.visualizing bad dreams helps bring them under control
C.dreams should be left to their natural progression
D.dreaming may not entirely belong to the unconscious

【答案】 D
54、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.the author lived alone in the dormitory
B.there were one hundred butterflies living in the bushes
C.the cardboard paper was left on the step so as to be watched
D.the author failed to stick the worn wing onto the butterfly with his spit

【答案】 D
55、请阅读短文，完成第小题。
A.They have spared more rooms for shelter dogs to live in
B.They have gained her more professional fame as a photographer
C.They have enabled her to adopt one more dog from Dallas rescue group
D.They have made online adoptions increase twice as much as last year

【答案】 D
56、According to the Cognitive theory，a language learner acquires language_________which enables him to produce language．
A.structures
B.habits
C.skills
D.competence

【答案】 D
57、The text is approachable, coping well with quite__________subjects．
A.complex
B.complicated
C.sophisticated
D.intricate

【答案】 B
58、请阅读Passage 2，完成第小题。
A.emphasizes the importance of warning
B.indicates that the author totally agreed with the CNN news reporters
C.implies that presentat