英语议论文写作指导(课堂PPT).ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑母版标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,写作指导,议论文写作,(,一,),Contents,议论文高考写作要求,议论文常用句式模板,议论文常用写作模板,跟踪演练,2,议论文是高考书面表达常考体裁，文章以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理等方法，对客观事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点与主张，说服别人。议论文在内容上必须有,论点,、,论据,和,论证,三要素，在结构上要有,引子,、,正文,和,结论,三部分。,议论文高考写作要求,3,“一分为二”的观点,从两方面去分析一个问题,然后阐述自己的观点,.,“,两者选一”的观点,分析两种事物的优劣势,阐述自己的观点,.,“,我认为,”,型,阐述对某一事物的客观看法,.,“,怎样,（,how to,）”型,分析怎样解决一个问,看图（表）作文,通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法,议论文的类型,对比观点型,4,你班学生对于网上交友持不同的意见请用英语写一篇学生网上交友的短文，介绍同学们的不同观点，并表达自己的观点,赞成的理由,反对的理由,你的看法,广交朋友,可自由表达思想,利于外语学习,浪费时间,影响学习,可能上当受骗,5,注意：,1.,词数：,100,120,。开头已给出，不计入总词数。,2.,内容丰富，行文连贯。,Nowadays many students prefer to make friends online.Today our class has a discussion about whether students should make friends online.,_,_,6,【,审题谋篇,】,1.,本篇为议论文，为常见文体，目的为阐述学生们的两种观点，并对此做出简要评论。,2.,人称：第三人称与第一人称,3.,时态：一般现在时,7,文章开头常用的句型：,Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about(whether),最近我们就,进行了讨论。,议论文高考常用句式模板,Recently we have had a heated discussion over.,最近我们讨论了,这个问题。,Currently there is a widespread concern over.,现在，人们普遍关注的问题是,。,8,With the development of.,an increasing number of people come to realize that.,随着,的发展，越来越多的人意识到,。,Now people in growing numbers are coming to realize that.,正在越来越多的人逐渐意识到,。,Last week,we made/conducted/carried out a survey about.,上周，我们做了一项关于,的调查。,9,主体：陈述不同观点及其理由,议论文高考常用句式模板,表示赞同,：,表示反对,：,表示理由,：,be for,be in favour of,agree with,approve of,dont agree with,disagree,be against the idea,because,for,they say,saying that,for the reason that,10,表示正反两面看问题的句子,Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.,对该问题的看法因人而异。,Attitudes towards this hot topic differ widely.,人们对此热点话题态度不一。,议论文高考常用句式模板,Some people claim that.while the others argue that,有人认为,而另外一些人则认为,11,结尾：陈述个人观点的句子,In my opinion/view,/As for me,/Personally,/From my point of view,I stand on the side of.,就个人而言，我支持,My view is that.,我的观点是,As far as Im concerned,I am in favor of former opinion to some extent.,就我而言,我更倾向于赞同前者的观点。,From my part,I completely agree with the former/latter.,至于我，我完全同意前,/,后者的观点。,议论文高考常用句式模板,12,There are two sides of opinions about it.Some students say yes.They hold the view for the reason that the Internet helps make many friends.What is more,Chatting online,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.Moreover,they can get help in their foreign language study.,However,others think students should not.To begin with,making friends online is a waste of time.Furthermore,some students get cheated online.,In my opinion,students should place their study,health and safety before other things,and as for friendship,we can easily find it on our classmates and other people around us.,13,Lets find the structure!,There are two sides of opinions about it.Some students say yes.They hold the view for the reason that the Internet helps make many friends.What is more,Chatting online,students can more freely express their feelings and opinions.Moreover,they can get help in their foreign language study.,14,However,others think students should not.To begin with,making friends online is a waste of time.Furthermore,some students get cheated online.,15,In my opinion,students should place their study,health and safety before other things,and as for friendship,we can easily find it on our classmates and other people around us.,16,议论文高考常用写作模板,对比观点型,:,要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。,1.,有一些人认为,2.,另一些人认为,3.,我的看法,17,The topic of(,主题,)is becoming more and more popular recently,.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people,believe that,观点,A They hold the view for the reason that(,支持,A,的理由一,).What is more,(,理由二,).Moreover,(,理由三,).,However,others think that shouldnt,观点,B.To begin with,(,支持,B,的理由一,).Furthermore(Besides),(,理由二,).In addition(Finally),(,理由三,).,From my point of view,/As a matter of fact,/In my view,/Personally speaking,I agree to the thought that(,我的观点,).,模板,Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about(whether),say yes,18,19,20,每年的,11,月,11,日被称为“,光棍节,”，同时也成为商家炒作的节日，所有商场、超市以及网购电商都在这一天前后推出各种抢购活动来促销。,2012,年,11,月,11,日零点，天猫“,1111,购物狂欢节”正式拉开大幕。截止到,12,日,0,点，淘宝网双十一购物狂欢节以全网总销售额,191,亿元,结束。其中，,天猫,销售额,132,亿元，,淘宝,销售额,59,亿元。,21,近来随着互联网的发展，越来越多人喜欢在网上购物。你班就是否应该网上购物这一话题进行讨论。,赞成的理由,方便、节约时间、便宜,反对的理由,看不到实物、不能试、担心质量问题,我的看法,根据以上提示，请你适当增加信息内容，撰文介绍同学们的看法，并对此做出简要评论。,22,注意：,1.,描述出不同的看法和观点；,2.,词数：,100,120,；,3.,参考词汇：质量,quality,；网购,online shopping,_,23,The topic of(,主题,)is becoming more and more popular recently,.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people,believe that,观点,A They hold the view for the reason that(,支持,A,的理由一,).What is more,(,理由二,).Moreover,(,理由三,).,However,others think that shouldnt,观点,B.To begin with,(,支持,B,的理由一,).Furthermore(Besides),(,理由二,).In addition(Finally),(,理由三,).,From my point of view,/As a matter of fact,/In my view,/Personally speaking,I agree to the thought that(,我的观点,).,模板,Recently we have had a discussion/debate on/about(whether),say yes,24,Recently our class have had a discussion whether we should shop online.There are two sides of opinions about it.Some people say yes.They hold the view for the reason that its convenient for us to shop online.What is more,it help save much time.Moreover,it is often cheaper to buy goods on the Internet.,However,others think that we shouldnt shop online.To begin with,we are not sure whether the goods we buy are in good quality.Furthermore,we cant actually see the products we want.,As far as Im concerned,I am in favor,of former opinion to some extent.,【,参考范文,】,25,From:,林茜,谢 谢！,放映结束,感谢各位的批评指导！,让我们共同进步,