2024年四川省广安市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

广安市2024年初中学业水平考试试题
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷分为试题卷（1—10页）和答题卡两部分。考试时间120分钟，满分120分。
2.考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置，待监考员粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号与自己准考证上的信息是否一致。
3.请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束，监考员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡、试题卷一并收回。
卷Ⅰ（共三部分，满分70分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What did Wang Hui have?
A. B. C.
2. What is Mark’s favourite animal?
A. B. C.
3. Which club would the girl like to join?
A. B. C.
4. How tall was Mary last year?
A. B. C.
5. How can the man get to the bookshop?
A. B. C.
6. How often does the man take exercise?
A. Twice a week. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week.
7. What is the girl looking for?
A. Crayons. B. Boxes. C. Pencils.
8. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum.
9. What does David want to do?
A. Listen to music. B. Play basketball. C. Do homework.
10. What does the boy think of his middle school life?
A. Hard. B. Enjoyable. C. Busy.
第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话或独白后，你有十五秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
11. When did Lily go to London for the school trip?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
12. Who is Anna?
A. Lily’s teacher. B. Lily’s friend. C. Lily’s student.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
13. How long has the woman got a stomach ache?
A. For about two days. B. For about three days. C. For about four days.
14. What should the woman do?
A. Stop eating fast food. B. Take some medicine. C. A and B.
听对话, 回答以下各小题。
15. What kind of room does Mr. Smith want?
A. One single room. B. One double room. C. Two double rooms.
16. What is Mr. Smith’s telephone number?
A. It’s 8256341. B. It’s 8265341. C. It’s 8256431.
听独白, 回答以下各小题。
17. What is the report about?
A. Health education. B. Safety education. C. Labour education.
18. When will the report start?
A. On Thursday afternoon. B. On Tuesday morning. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
19. Which activity isn’t mentioned?
A. Role playing. B. Discussing. C. Reading books.
20. What gift will the students get if they take an active part in the activities?
A. A set of books. B. A box of pencils. C. A set of cards.
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共两篇，共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A
Dear Mother Earth,
Thank you for giving me a home. There’s no other planet like you! Your soil (土壤) ____1____ me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. Your air lets me breathe. Your water lets me play and swim in it, especially in hot summer. Your wood allows me to have a warm fire when it is cold. I’m sorry ____2____ your forests are getting smaller and smaller.
I promise I will do my best to protect you. I will produce less ____3____ by using more cloth bags and china cups. I will reuse paper so many of your trees won’t get cut down! I’ll try to recycle everything I can, like plastic and newspapers, so they can be made ____4____ some toys and other useful things. I hope none of the animals get hurt or killed. I’ll keep my ____5____.
Happy Your Day!
Love,
Your child
1. A. asks B. tells C. allows D. lets
2. A. what B. that C. which D. where
3. A. waste B. power C. energy D. water
4. A. in B. into C. of D. from
5. A. problem B. present C. promise D. place
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球给人类提供很多东西，但是现在人类在破坏它，作者承诺会尽自己的努力保护地球。
【1题详解】
句意：你的土壤让我种植和吃水果和蔬菜。
asks问；tells告诉；allows允许；lets让。根据“me grow and eat fruit and vegetables. ”可知是让我种植和吃水果和食物，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：很抱歉你的森林越来越小了。
what什么；that引导从句，无意义；which哪一个；where哪里。句子是宾语从句，从句不缺成分，整个句子完整，用that引导。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：我会用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。
waste浪费；power权力；energy能量；water水。根据“by using more cloth bags and china cups”可知是用更多的布袋和瓷杯来减少浪费。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：我会尽量回收我能回收的一切，比如塑料和报纸，这样它们就可以做成一些玩具和其他有用的东西。
in在里面；into到里面；of……的；from从。根据“some toys and other useful things”可知这些东西可以被制成一些玩具或其他的东西，be made into“被制成”。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：我会信守诺言。
problem问题；present礼物；promise承诺；place地方。根据“I promise I will do my best to protect you”可知是会信守自己的承诺。故选C。
B
There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put ____6____ in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know ____7____ about its history?
Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people ____8____ their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people ____9____ a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes ____10____. For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes ____11____ it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth ____12____. It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it?
Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became ____13____ among local people soon. The ____14____ of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good ____15____ of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it.
6. A. them B. they C. it D. its
7. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere
8. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected
9. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed
10. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed
11. A. because B. so C. or D. but
12. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly
13 A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring
14. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention
15. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了牙刷的历史和功能。
【6题详解】
句意：我们通常把它放在浴室里。
them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；it它；its它的。根据“There is a small thing we use every day”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：但是你知道它的历史吗？
something某事；anything任何事；somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方。根据“know...about its history”可知是了解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在牙刷出现之前，古代中国人用一些小树枝清洁牙齿。
cleaned打扫；broke打破；took带走；protected保护。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知是用小树枝清洁牙齿。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：大约800年前，人们用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。
did做；repaired修理；made制作；showed展示。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。故选C。
10题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，牙刷的形式发生了变化。
appeared出现；touched触摸；discovered发现；changed改变。根据“people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生了变化。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：例如，人们没有用猪毛做牙刷，因为它太硬了。
because因为；so所以；or或者；but但是。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because引导。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：想象一下，你回到几百年前，舒舒服服地刷牙。
angrily生气地；hardly几乎不；comfortably舒服地；badly非常。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷牙，这很好。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：它很快在当地人中流行起来。
popular受欢迎的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“among local people soon”可知牙刷在当地人之中变得受欢迎。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在日常生活中非常有用。
action行动；pollution污染；tradition传统；invention发明。根据“of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making”可知是牙刷的发明不如造纸出名。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：今天我们养成了刷牙的好习惯。
task任务；habit习惯；result结果；fact事实。根据“get into the good...of brushing teeth”可知是养成刷牙的好习惯。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The graphics (图表) show the weather report for City G today and the following six days.

16. What’s the date today in City G?
A. It’s 13th May. B. It’s 14th May. C. It’s 15th May. D. It’s 16th May.
17. What’s the temperature at 10:00 am today in City G?
A. It’s 21℃. B. It’s 23℃. C. It’s 25℃. D. It’s 24℃.
18 Henry is in City G today. What will most probably happen to him according to the graphics?
A. He will wash his car. B. He will catch a cold.
C. He will ride fast on the road. D. He will wear coats.
19. What will the weather be like on Wednesday in City G?
A. It will be rainy. B. It will be sunny. C. It will be cloudy. D. It will be windy.
20. According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.
A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Friday D. Thursday
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇天气预报，介绍了G市今天和接下来六天的天气报告。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“13th May, 2024”可知今天是2024年5月13号，故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，今天上午10点的温度是23℃。故选B。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“What to wear Coats”可知他今天可能会穿外套。故选D。

【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，周三的天气是晴天。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表可知，最高温度是31℃，是周五。故选C。
B
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad.
At the beginning of the second year of middle school, his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise. He was so happy that he joined at once.
In the first lesson, the coach said, “Rock climbing needs strength, speed, courage and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” But in Bob’s opinion, rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first, and then climb with a rope. When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before. The coach noticed that and asked him, “Why do you want to take rock climbing lessons?” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun?” he asked. Bob shook his head slowly. The coach then explained patiently, “That’s because you stop halfway. You know, beautiful sights are always on the top.”
After hearing his words, Bob made up his mind to finish his journey. When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to reach the top of the mountain, but it’s a pity to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
21. Why did the school offer rock climbing lessons?
A. To develop students’ hobbies. B. To encourage students to exercise.
C. To offer students more clubs. D. To let students enjoy activities.
22. How far did the coach ask the students to run first in the rock climbing lessons?
A. One hundred metres. B. One hundred kilometres.
C. One thousand metres. D. One thousand kilometres.
23. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph (段落) 4?
A. Running. B. Rock climbing. C. Taking lessons. D. Touching the rope.
24. How did Bob’s feelings change according to the passage?
A. Sad→happy→bored→excited. B. Excited→sad→bored →happy.
C. Happy→sad→excited→bored. D. Sad→bored→excited→happy.
25. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Learn to Accept Helpful Advice B. Let’s Find the Best Hobby
C. Don’t Give Up Halfway D. Never Stay in the Same Place
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“his school offered rock climbing lessons in order to encourage students to exercise”可知为了鼓励学生锻炼，所以学校开设了攀岩课程。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the following classes, the coach asked the students to run 1,000 metres first”可知教练要求学生们先跑1000米。故选C。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored, and he even did not want to touch the rope. He thought it was less interesting than before”可知他认为攀岩没有之前有趣了，故此处it指代“攀岩”。故选B。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“However, there wasn’t one climbing club in his school at first, so he felt sad...He was so happy that he joined at once.”可知刚开始他学校没有攀岩俱乐部，他很伤心，之后他们学校开设了攀岩课程，他很开心；根据“When Bob finished running, he almost lost his breath (呼吸) and got bored”可知跑完之后，他感到很无聊；根据“When he got to the top in the end, he felt really excited”可知到达顶端之后，他很兴奋。故选A。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了鲍勃参加了学校开设的攀岩课程，刚开始他很兴奋，但是在接下来的课程中，他感到很无聊，教练告诉他最美丽的风景总是在最上面，当他最终到达顶峰时，他感到非常兴奋，从中我们学到有时很难到达山顶，但中途停下来很遗憾，所以不要放弃，以选项C“不要半途而废”为标题最合适。故选C。
C
A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a village in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers that he is one of the “cool new Dali people”.
Mr. Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese Government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.
After working and travelling in more than 100 countries, Mr. Linden gave up his job in the US, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.
“I’m a fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Traditions here keep as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr. Linden.
With the help of the Dali government, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style (白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room (空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the villagers. It offers free English classes to villagers once a week.
When talking about his future plans, Mr. Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal (目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr. Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”
26. Mr. Linden does many things EXCEPT ________.
A. writing B. doing business C. travelling D. working on a farm
27. What does the underlined word “attracted” mean in Paragraph 2?
A. 吸引 B. 扩大 C. 丰富 D. 吸收
28. Where did Mr. Linden decide to live after a tour around China?
A. In Beijing. B. In Xizhou. C. In Chicago. D. In Nanjing.
29. With the help of ________, Mr. Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel.
A. his friends B. foreign tourists
C. the local government D. American schools
30. According to the passage, what is Mr. Linden’s goal in the future?
A. To repair more ancient buildings. B. To let more people know about China.
C. To teach more people English for free. D. To build more hotels.
【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A sixty-year-old American, Mr. Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveller, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel”可知他是作家、商人、旅行者、教育家和一家著名酒店的创始人。故选D。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.”可知在逗留期间，他被中国文化深深吸引，并乐于成为中国文化的传播者，故此处划线部分意为“吸引”。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a tour around China, Mr. Linden and his wife finally decided to live in Xizhou, a small town not far from Dali.”可知林登先生和他的妻子在中国