2024年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

二○二四年齐齐哈尔市初中学业考试
英语试卷
考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟
2. 全卷共五道大题，总分120分
3. 使用答题卡的考生，请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置
第一部分 语言知识运用（共计45分）
I. 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take ________ umbrella with you, Cindy.
A. a B. an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：据报道今天会下雨。辛蒂，记得带把伞。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一把雨伞，“umbrella”是元音音素开头，故选B。
2. —Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s?
—Yes, it’s ________. She bought it last week.
A. mine B. yours C. hers
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。这辆自行车是最新的款式。是玛丽的吗？——是的，是她的。她上周买的。
考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Yes, it’s ... . She bought it last week.”可知，此处指是玛丽的，故选C。
3. —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________?
—It tells the real life of the students.
A. result B. reason C. choice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？——它讲述了学生的真实生活。
考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；choice选择。根据“It tells the real life of the students.”可知，此处介绍电影受学生欢迎的原因，故选B。
4. —It’s time to graduate. We should say “Thanks” to our teachers.
—I think so. We have made great progress ________ the teachers’ help.
A. with B. through C. under
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——该毕业了。我们应该对老师说“谢谢”。——我想是的。在老师的帮助下，我们取得了很大的进步。
考查介词辨析。with有；through通过；under在下面。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，故选A。
5. —How long have you been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A. When B. While C. Since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在齐齐哈尔多久了？——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。
考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时；While当……时；Since自从。How long询问一段时间，可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。
6. —Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It ________ be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简，我昨天看到你哥哥了。——不可能是他。我哥哥在深圳读书。
考查动词辨析和can表推测。根据“It ... be him. My brother is studying in Shenzhen.”可知，哥哥在深圳读书，所以不可能看到他，故选A。
7. We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.
A. keep on B. get on C. depend on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要太依赖父母。
考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。
8. —Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?
—If you go, ________.
A. so I will B. so will I C. neither will I
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆下星期天将有一个生日聚会。你想去吗？——如果你去，我也去。
考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。
9. —Hi, Tom. I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. ________!
—Thank you, Mike.
A. Congratulations B. Good luck C. Come on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆。我听说你在昨天的才艺表演中得了第一名。恭喜你！——谢谢你，迈克。
考查情景交际。Congratulations恭喜你；Good luck祝你好运；Come on加油。根据“I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday.”可知，对方得了第一名，要恭喜，故选A。
10. —I wonder ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A. which subject should we choose
B. what we can do with the rest materials
C. that Bob went to the library just now
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能用剩下的材料做什么？——我不确定。让我们向李小姐求助。
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。
II. 完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In our life, nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. ____11____, we can’t win all the time. We can learn ____12____ valuable from every failure. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know ____13____ to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When losing, just accept it with a (an) ____14____ and look at the bright side. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 1,000 times before he ____15____ the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he didn’t fail ____16____ learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although ____17____ failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful (丢脸的). We must accept our failure and learn from it. Remember that it can be ____18____. It can help us grow up rapidly. So we’d better take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be ____19____ enough.
Many people enjoy helping ____20____ solve problems. This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made ____21____ in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one ____22____ in every competition. Some win, while some lose. It’s ____23____ for us to experience failure. The more active we are when facing the failure, the more confident we will be.
____24____, being a good loser will help us to be better in life. It might be painful ____25____ the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
11. A. After all B. As a result C. At first
12. A. anything B. nothing C. something
13. A. why B. how C. when
14. A. smile B. sadness C. excitement
15. A. discovered B. invented C. found
16. A. but B. and C. or
17. A. we B. you C. they
18. A. thankful B. wonderful C. helpful
19. A. wise B. lucky C. proud
20. A. other B. the other C. others
21. A. ever B. again C. once
22. A. winner B. loser C. player
23. A. strange B. normal C. interesting
24. A. In a word B. In the way C. In that case
25. A. to B. of C. at
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
【11题详解】
句意：毕竟，我们不可能总是赢。
After all毕竟；As a result因此；At first首先。根据“..., we can’t win all the time.”可知，毕竟我们不可能总是赢。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我们可以从每一次失败中学到有价值的东西。
anything任何事；nothing无事；something某事。根据“We can learn...valuable from every failure.”可知，我们可以从失败中学到有价值的东西，本句是肯定句，故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：所以我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者。
why为什么；how如何；when何时。根据“So we must know...to be a good loser.”可知，我们必须知道如何成为一个好的失败者，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当失败的时候，请微笑着接受，并看到它好的一面。
smile微笑；sadness悲伤；excitement激动。根据“When losing, just accept it with a (an)...and look at the bright side.”可知，失败的时候要微笑着接受，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。
discovered发现；invented发明；found找到。根据“Edison failed 1,000 times before he...the light bulb (灯泡).”可知，爱迪生在发明电灯泡之前失败了1000次。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：当有人问他感觉如何时，他说他没有失败，而是学到了1万件没用的东西。
but但是；and和；or或者。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们必须知道，历史上有很多男人和女人在经历了多次失败后取得成功的例子。
we我们；you你，你们；they他们。根据“We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although...failed many times.”可知，此处指“men and women”，是他们失败过很多次，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：记住这是有帮助的。
thankful感谢的；wonderful精彩的；helpful乐于助人的。根据“It can help us grow up rapidly.”可知，它可以帮助我们快速成长，所以是有帮助的，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：如果有人能帮忙，我们就够幸运了。
wise明智的；lucky幸运的；proud骄傲的。根据“If someone else can help, we’ll be...enough.”可知，如果有人能帮忙就够幸运了。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：许多人喜欢帮助别人解决问题。
other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据“Many people enjoy helping...solve problems.”可知，此处在动词后作宾语，故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：这可以为我们节省很多时间，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。
ever曾经；again再；once曾经。根据“This can save us a lot of time so that the same mistake won’t be made...in the future.”可知，这样以后就不会再犯同样的错误了。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：每场比赛只有一个赢家。
winner赢家；loser输家；player玩家。根据“There is only one...in every competition.”可知，比赛只有一个赢家。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：我们经历失败是很正常的。
strange奇怪的；normal正常的；interesting有趣的。根据“It’s...for us to experience failure.”可知，经历失败是很正常的。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：总之，做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。
In a word总之；In the way妨碍；In that case如果那样。根据“..., being a good loser will help us to be better in life.”可知，总之做一个好的失败者会帮助我们在生活中变得更好。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一开始可能会很痛苦，但有很多好处。
to到；of关于；at在。at the beginning“一开始”，固定短语，故选C。
III. 交际运用（共20分）
根据对话内容，从A到F选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只使用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。
(A: Li Hua B: Zhang Ming)
(Li Hua and Zhang Ming are waiting at a bus stop. Li Hua is looking through a magazine.)
A: Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.
B: No, thanks. ____26____ I think they’ll make our streets more dangerous.
A: Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.
B: ____27____
A: The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there’s something in the front.
B: ____28____
A: Well, they are also convenient for the disabled.
B: If so, life for them will be better.
A: By the way, there’s going to be a science fair in Wanda Plaza. ____29____
B: I’d like to, but I’m busy with my book report.
A: OK, it doesn’t matter. ____30____
B: Oh, here comes the bus. See you.
A: See you.
A. How can they make it?
B. Maybe another time.
C. I can’t agree with you more.
D. Would you like to go with me?
E. I don’t really agree to them.
F. What other advantages do they have?
【答案】26. E 27. A 28. F 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人关于自动驾驶汽车，以及A邀请B去万达广场科学博览会的一则对话。
26题详解】
根据“Zhang Ming, check out this article about recent self-driving cars.”和“I think they’ll make our streets more dangerous.”可知，不同意对方的观点，选项E“我不太同意他们的观点。”符合语境，故选E。
【27题详解】
根据“Actually, the writer says that self-driving cars can reduce accidents by 90 percent.”和“The new technology helps keep a certain speed when there’s something in the front.”可知，介绍新技术帮助做到，选项A“他们是怎么做到的？”符合语境，故选A。
【28题详解】
根据“Well, they are also convenient for the disabled.”可知，此处介绍对残疾人方便这一优势，选项F“它们还有什么其他优势？”符合语境，故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“I’d like to, but I’m busy with my book report.”可知，此处发出邀请，选项D“你愿意和我一起去吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【30题详解】
根据“OK, it doesn’t matter.”可知，这次不能一起去，选项B“也许下次吧。”符合语境，故选B。
结合本题所设置的情境，在每个空白处填入适当的内容完成下列对话。
(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair. )
A: How do you like the science fair?
B: ____31____. There are so many inventions in it.
A: ____32____?
B: I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most It looks and speaks just like a real person.
A: You see. Our country is developing so fast. ____33____?
B: I’m going to be a scientist in the future.
A: ____34____?
B: I’m going to study science and maths harder.
A: Hope your dream will come true.
B: Thanks so much.
A: ____35____.
【答案】31. Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is good/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/love it a lot/very much
32. Which one interests you (most)/What interests you (most)/Which one are you interested in/What are you interested in
33. What are you going to be/become/do when you grow up/What do you want to be/become/do when you grow up/What are you going to be/become/do in the future/What do you want to be/become/do in the future
34. How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a scientist/What are you going to do to be a scientist
35. You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/It’s my/a pleasure/My pleasure
【解析】
【导语】本文是两人参观过科学博览会之后的一则对话，谈论关于发明和梦想。
【31题详解】
根据“How do you like the science fair?”和“There are so many inventions in it.”可知，觉得这次科学博览会很好，故填Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is good/wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/love it a lot/very much。
【32题详解】
根据“I think the AI anchor (主播) interests me most. It looks and speaks just like a real person.”可知，询问对方最感兴趣的是什么，故填Which one interests you (most)/What interests you (most)/Which one are you interested in/What are you interested in。
【33题详解】
根据“I’m going to be a scientist in the future.”可知，此处询问对方长大后想成为什么，故填What are you going to be/become/do when you grow up/What do you want to be/become/do when you grow up/What are you going to be/become/do in the future/What do you want to be/become/do in the future。
【34题详解】
根据“I’m going to study science and maths harder.”可知，询问对方为了成为科学家打算怎么做，故填How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a scientist/What are you going to do to be a scientist。
【35题详解】
根据“Thanks so much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填You’re welcome/Not at all/That’s all right/It’s my/a pleasure/My pleasure。
第二部分 阅读理解（共计60分）
IV. 阅读理解 (A、B、C、E、F每小题2分，D每小题1分）
(A)
阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
What makes you happy? Different people have different answers—doing well at school, being picked to play in a sports team or receiving the birthday present you wanted.
____36____ Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness. It falls on 20 March and was created by the United Nations (UN). The UN set up the day to tell people that happiness is important.
____37____ This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is “keep calm, stay wise and be kind”. Keeping calm reminds people not to let their worries out of control. Staying wise means choosing activities increases your happiness. Be kind to the people around.
____38____ Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health. The happy people seldom get sick. The happier people will live longer and serve more to the communities where they live.
____39____ Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.
____40____ No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.
A. How to make yourself happy
B. The meaning of happiness
C. The advantages of happiness
D. How to deal with unhappiness
E. The date of International Day of Happiness
F. The goal for International Day of Happiness
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. C 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要围绕“幸福”这一话题进行展开。
【36题详解】
根据“Every year since 2013, the world has celebrated International Day of Happiness.”可知，自2013年以来，全世界每年都庆祝国际幸福日。此处提到国际幸福日，选项E“今天是国际幸福日”符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“This year, the goal for International Day of Happiness is ‘keep calm, stay wise and be kind’.”可知，今年，国际幸福日的目标是“保持冷静，保持智慧，保持善良”。此处介绍今年国际幸福日的目标，选项F“这是国际幸福日的目标”符合语境，故选F。
【38题详解】
根据“Research has shown that happiness is good for people’s health.”可知，研究表明，幸福对人的健康有益。此处介绍幸福的好处，选项C“幸福的好处”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Lots of scientific research shows we can improve our happiness if we use the right ways, such as trying a new sport, setting a new goal, telling a friend something you like about them and so on.”可知，许多科学研究表明，如果我们使用正确的方法，比如尝试一项新的运动，设定一个新的目标，告诉朋友你喜欢他们的一些事情等等，我们可以提高我们的幸福感。此处介绍让自己幸福的方法，选项A“如何让自己幸福”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据“No one feels happy all the time. Everybody may feel angry, nervous or sad from time to time. If you feel upset for a long time, you should talk to an adult you trust or share your feelings with your best friends.”可知，没有人会一直感到快乐。每个人都会时不时地感到愤怒、紧张或悲伤。如果你长时间感到不安，你应该和你信任的成年人谈谈，或者和你最好的朋友分享你的感受。此处介绍如果不幸福时，应该怎么做。选项D“如何处理不幸福”符合语境，故选D。
(B)
It is reported that about 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. More and more parents hope to save their children’s poor eyesight with medicine or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet. Here are some ways to save eyesight.
Don’t tie your shoes too closely. Try wearing comfortable or soft socks. You can look after your eyesight by walking without socks or shoes at home. While you are traveling, try wearing cloth shoes to improve blood moving.
Walking on tiptoes (脚趾) is good for your eyesight. It can fight against eyesight troubl